Kudzala mu mapeyala yophukira mu dela la mzinda, kusamalira mapeyala

M'dera Moscow ndipo ayenera kukula mapeyala. Chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa zomwe mitundu bwino yosayenera ili, pa malo aliwonse ndi wakonda dothi kukula mbewu imeneyi. Kubzala mu mapeyala yophukira mu Moscow ali zina zabwino angapo. Ofunika kwambiri kuganizira pamene tikugwira mtundu wa ntchito.

Mitundu

Kubzala mu mapeyala yophukira mu Moscow akuyamba ndi masankhidwe a mitundu. Iwo ayenera kusinthidwa kuti zinthu zachilengedwe gulu pakati. Nkofunika kumasulila ndi pamene mukufuna kulandira mbewu, ngati pali chilimwe, m'dzinja ndi yozizira mitundu. Kumene, otsiriza dzina lake njira imeneyo chifukwa chipatso zimapsa m'nyengo yozizira, iwo amaoneka kale - kumayambiriro kwa m'ma autumn, koma anafika kukhwima ake luso ina, chifukwa chimene bwino ndithu mpaka pakati pa dzinja.

Zokolola pa mitengo Chilimwe mitundu mudzalandira ndi mapeto a July - August. Kuligwetsera pakati - mapeto a August, kulola chipatso kuti zipse bwino. Mu September, zipatso kukolola mu kugwa, ndipo pa mapeto a September, chiyambi cha October - mitundu yozizira.

Ngati mukufuna kumadutsa zipatso zokoma, kudzala "mchere", "mogwirizana", "Thumbelina". mitundu ili yotentha ya mapeyala. "Ana" adzasangalala onunkhira yowutsa mudyo zipatso lalikulu kwambiri mu July. "Mogwirizana" - pakati August. mtundu uwu ali mkulu yozizira hardiness, zipatso komanso ndi kukoma kwambiri, mtengo akuyamba kubala zipatso mwamsanga zaka 4 zakubadwa. Kukana kuti nkhanambo - wina mkhalidwe wabwino wa zosiyanasiyana izi.

"Thumbelina" tikulimbikitsidwa kukula mu dela la mzinda wina kum'mwera. Tikuyendera kukolola ndi m'ma kugwa ndi kusungidwa mpaka November. Zipatso "Memory P. N. Yakovleva" amagwiritsidwanso prolezhat mpaka November, ndi "chikumbukiro Zhegalova" - mpaka February.

Posankha malo

mitengo Young zingabzalidwe mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Mbali yoyamba, muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yochitira izo asanafike masiku otentha ndi kutsegula zonse za masamba mochedwa April - oyambirira May. Mu nthawi yachiwiri nthawi, alimi kwambiri - kuyambira chiyambi cha September mpaka kumapeto kwa October. Kubzala mu mapeyala yophukira mu dela la mzinda kani, mitengo adzakhala nthawi yaitali kuti mizu ndi overwinter.

Nkofunika ikani zomera pamene iwo chidzakula bwino ndi kubala zipatso. Mitengo imeneyi sindimakonda nisin ndi malo ndi kofunikira kwambiri pansi. Choncho ndi bwino anawaika pa phiri laling'ono. Koma mkulu phiri panali kuwomba mphepo, sangathe adzaikidwa. Bwino pabwino kumene mphepo kuchokera peyala kumpoto lingafikire mpanda, mpanda dongosolo.

ntchito kubzala Technology

Kubzala mu mapeyala yophukira mu Moscow akuyamba ndi kukumba maenje ndi awiri a 80-1000 ndi akuya masentimita 70. Ngati mkulu mlingo pansi, kupanga dzenje losaya, 40 cm chikukwanira. Lino inu kudzala sapling pa phiri chongopeka analenga. Dern anapereka pambali, komabe lipindulitsa.

Lembani una kubzala ndi mchere ndi feteleza organic. Kusonkhezera 2-3 zidebe wa kompositi kapena wakucha kompositi chidebe cha mchenga ndi peat, kuyala sod. Ngati dothi mchenga kapena peat pansi pa una muyenera kuika pang'ono dongo, momwemo kuti akuzisunga madzi. Kuwonjezera supuni 4 nitrophosphate kusakaniza organics. Kulankhula ponena za mmene kubzala bwino mtengo wa mapeyala mu kugwa, tisaiwale kuti dziko recess ayenera zooneka chitunda izo anaika sapling, kufalitsa mizu. Ikani msomali lotsatira, muvale iye sapling a.

Lembani una ndi lachonde tamp ndi mapazi ake, malo awa mawonekedwe yaing'ono peaked mapiri. Kubzala mu mapeyala yophukira mu Moscow zikuphatikizapo kuthirira wochuluka. mmera wina adzafunika 3 zidebe. Woyamba kutsanulira tiyeni madzi zilowerere, ndiye motere.

Ngati inu kudzala peyala ndi chatsekedwa mizu, chisanadze wothira lapansi kathakal, kuchepetsa izo mu dzenje mosamala kwambiri, moti nthaka si kutha kuyambira kumizu.

Kusamalira peyala m'dzinja

Kukhalamo yatsopano ya m'munda muyenera kukonzekera bwino yozizira. Blanch thunthu lake ndi nthambi ya thereto pafupi. Izi zidzathandiza sapling apulumuke m'firiji pamtunda ndi masika kusintha kutentha. Choncho chaka chilichonse, kapena makungwa mng'alu, pamene mu March, usiku adzakhala ndi kuzizira, ndipo masana - ziro kutentha.

Kuti peyala bwino nyengo yachisanu October, sayenera kuti moisten zoni muzu, kuthira mnyamata 3, ndi pansi wakale zidebe 5-6 madzi. Bwino yozizira hardiness ndi kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsa potaziyamu ndi mankwala feteleza. Iwo apatsidwa zaka 2-3 mutabzala. Sungunulani malita 3 wa madzi owira 2 tbsp. L. awiri superphosphate ndi phulusa galasi. Kuwonjezera njira ya malita 5 madzi, kuthira pa makungwa a mitengo wothira. Mmodzi feteleza amenewa amapangidwa m'ma August, ndi zina - pakati pa September.

Kodi kupulumutsa mtengo wina wa ku chisanu ndi makoswe

Kuteteza mmera kuzizira, phwando yosavuta. Mangani thunthu nthambi zingapo lapnika, kukonza iwo kutseka pamodzi. Njira imeneyi idzakhala mfundo ina akukambirana nkhani ya mmene kudzala bwino babu m'dzinja. Pakuti mbande m'nyengo yozizira ndi owopsa ayi ozizira okha, komanso makoswe kuti zimakonda kudya makungwa a mitengo achinyamata. Kungakhale mbewa akukhala m'dera lanu kapena pafupi. Ngati munda ili pafupi ndi nkhalango, mu nyengo yozizira akhoza kuthamanga kwambiri, ndipo hares zimene zili ayi ndekha zosangalatsa kutafuna khungwa. Ngati simungathe kulumikiza thunthu nthambi spruce, ntchito wokalamba masitonkeni nayiloni kapena tights.

Kodi kulenga mtengo

Pambuyo kukolola, chinthu chotsatira zofunika - kudula mapeyala mu kugwa. Galimoto anapempha ntchito, koma popanda zovuta kumvetsa mfundo ya opaleshoni. Kumene, ndi bwino kuchotsa masika muyeso, pamaso pa otaya kuyamwa, chifukwa amenewo ndiwo mapeto a March - chiyambi cha April. Koma kugwa kwa nthambi akhoza kufupikitsa, bola ngati iwo ali ang'onoang'ono. Ndiye mtengo wochepa chowawa apulumuke odulidwa. Ndipo kumbukirani kuti payenera kukhala wodekha kudulira peyala m'dzinja.

Chiwembu limasonyeza kuti chaka choyamba ayenera adzafupikitsidwa mbiya, kudula yachinayi. Izi zingathandize mapangidwe korona nthambi. Mbali mphukira, kudula pang'ono, muyenera lakuthwa anangwape kuchotsa zofuna zawo kwa Mphukira woyamba amphamvu.

Chaka chotsatira, kufupikitsa tsinde pa masentimita 25 ndi mbali akuwombera - 5-7. Kupanga korona kuti nthambi m'munsi ikuluikulu chapamwamba ndipo pansi makona obtuse. Mu zaka wotsatira, inuyo mudzachotsa nthambi yatsopano, ndiwo akale Otsutsa, kudula woyamba kuyandikira kwa thunthu, koma ntchito imeneyi ayenera idzachitika mu kasupe.

Pano pali m'mene babu mu kugwa ndi kupanga mtengo amphamvu kuchuluka zipatso pafupifupi chaka chilichonse.