Kodi kuchita ngati lymphocytes magazi anu kuchuluka?

Lymphocytes - wapadera wa maselo oyera, kupereka thupi lathu chitetezo m'thupi. maselo B lymphocyte ndi maselo apadera amene amathandiza yomweyo kuti zinthu zachilendo. Kuyamba gulu la maselo oyera, lymphocytes ndi kusiyana. Iwo amatha mosavuta kudutsa mu minofu kenako kupita magazi. Nthawi lymphocytes moyo ndi wamkulu kwambiri kuposa leukocytes ena onse. Ngati maselo oyera kokha moyo masiku ochepa, maselo lymphocyte poyerekeza iwo ndi "moyo wautali." Lymphocytes angathe kukhala kwa miyezi ingapo, ndipo ngakhale mpaka zaka makumi awiri kapena kuposa. The zili lymphocytes magazi a anthu ndi kwa makumi awiri peresenti makumi anai.

The Ntchito yaikulu ndi cholinga lymphocytes - chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi kuyang'aniridwa. Ndipotu chigoba lymphocytes amatchedwa "makamu" a chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Monga asilikali aliyense zigwire magulu osiyana a asilikali, ndipo lymphocytes ndi osiyana. Pakati pawo, T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, wa NK-maselo, otchedwa "zachilengedwe wakupha". Aliyense wa mitundu ya lymphocytes amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Avereji zili lymphocytes mu 1 ml magazi - 1200-3000. Pankhaniyi kumene zili lymphocytes mu magazi kuposa 4000 (mu khadi okwana kusanthula magazi ananena> 4,000 / μL kapena> 4,000 / mm3 kapena> 4.0 x 10 (9) / L), umatchedwa lymphocytosis. Kuti ndi lymphocytosis - pamene chinawonjezeka lymphocytes mu magazi.

Chifukwa chimene maselo magazi kuchuluka, monga ulamuliro, ndi matenda osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chimfine zonse, akuphokosera chifuwa, chikuku, nthomba , ndi ena ambiri. Komabe, palinso lymphocytosis ndi zimayambitsa osapatsirana Mwachitsanzo, matenda monga lymphocytosis aakulu.

Ataphunzira kuti lymphocytes mu magazi ndi kukwezeka, m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse chikhalidwe cha matenda. Malinga anachokera secrete zotakasika ndi zilonda lymphocytosis.

Zotakasika lymphocytosis - zimachitika kuti matenda alionse, si zachilendo kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi cha thupi lathu. Khalidwe zotakasika lymphocytosis ndi kutsitsa lymphocytes magazi asanayambe index zawo pa tsiku lachiwiri kapena lachitatu pambuyo matenda pachimake.

Nthawi zina, positi-opatsirana lymphocytosis. Matenda oyamba ndi ponso lymphocytes, kale kutsazikana ndi lymphocytes mu zili magazi akadali pa mlingo mwachilungamo mkulu.

Zilonda lymphocytosis - matenda oopsa magazi, kaŵirikaŵiri limodzi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa. Mu matenda lymphocytes magazi kuchuluka zonse.

Pamaziko a chimodzi chokha atayezetsa, ndithudi, kovuta kudziwa zilonda lymphocytosis. Choncho, ngati pali kukayikirana pa chitukuko cha matenda aakulu, m'pofunika zonse akuoneni katswiri - ndi haematologist, muyende bwino zachipatala bwino. Sikuti ndalama ndi kukonzekera bwino kuti adzalola kuti achire mwamsanga.

lymphocytes magazi kuchuluka osati chitukuko cha matenda opatsirana, komanso matenda aakulu, monga TB, chindoko, tizilombo matenda a chiwindi.

Nthawi zina, lymphocytes magazi mwina chifukwa cha zifukwa zina. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa lymphocytes mu magazi zingakhale:

• matenda endocrine (hyperthyroidism, matenda Addison a, ndi hyperfunction wa thumba losunga mazira ndi, etc.);
• mphumu;
• hypersensitivity zina zinthu mankhwala ozunguza bongo;
• kudya;
• neurasthenia;
• matenda amene amatupitsa, anam'peza matenda a m'matumbo;
• Magazi m'thupi chifukwa cha losowa vitamini B-12.

Mfundo zonsezi ndizo zikuluzikulu ndipo, monga ulamuliro, chifukwa cha iwo, ndi akuwonjezeka mlingo kololeka wa lymphocytes. Koma ngati polojekiti zikhoza kupewedwa moyo wawo, maonekedwe a matenda.