Katsabola. Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo.

Varicella amatanthauza matenda chifukwa nsungu HIV. Katsabola ndi ambiri opatsirana matenda onse ali mwana. Ndipotu, inu mukhoza kutenga pa kukumana ndi mtima, komanso mwa zinthu adagawa kapena zidole (mu nthawi zina).

Ambiri matenda - ana a zaka kuyambira zaka ziwiri ndi aŵiri. Kumene, pali milandu Matenda makanda ndi akulu. Ndipo ngati matenda a ana nthawi zambiri akudutsa padera, a nthomba akuluakulu chikuchitika zovuta kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri ali ndi zosokonezeka kwambiri. Zapakati pa matenda isanayambike zizindikiro zambiri kumatenga pafupi masabata atatu. Komanso, nthomba - ndi matenda nyengo amene amakula mu nyengo yozizira-kasupe.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda ndi kuchuluka thupi kutentha (40 C), mutu, malaise, kufooka, kutsegula m'mimba zina. Pa tsiku lachitatu pambuyo totupa limapezeka pa thupi. Poyamba, mu khosi, nkhope, mutu ndi miyendo kuoneka mawanga ofiira, kenako kuwasandutsa tinatake tozungulira, papules ndipo kenako (vesicles) wodzazidwa ndi madzi. Kenako thovu auma ndipo kenako sloughed kutali. Zinthu izi amangoona papules anayesedwa pasanathe maola 48. Chiwerengero cha thovu pa nkhani iliyonse payokha. Nthawi zina n'zotheka ndi ziphuphu ochepa chabe ndi zina kudwala ndi yatcheredwa ndi iwo kwathunthu.

Pambuyo exfoliation papules pa malo awo zikhoza kusintha mtundu, ndipo mwina kungakhale chipsera yaing'ono, kenako ayenera kutha kwathunthu. Nthawi zina, matuza ingaoneke pa nembanemba mucous: mkamwa, pa maso ndipo m'dera zoberekera.

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa matenda ndi pruritus - papules kuyabwa kwambiri, makamaka pa kutentha yapamwamba ndi usiku. Ngati zochepa chabe, zikhoza kuyambitsa matenda ndi mapangidwe zipsera okhazikika. Odwala ndi chitetezo chokwanira zochepa, mu zikafika poipa, katsabola zingachititse mavuto aakulu (mwachitsanzo, varicella encephalitis) kapena imfa.

Papules anapanga mu nthawi yonse ya matenda. Mwamwayi, nthomba kunja kwa thupi munthu akamwalira mofulumira, kotero kuti mu mwambo matenda ndi masewero chachikulu. HIV alowa m'thupi kudzera Airways chapamwamba, ndipo amatumizidwa kudzera m'magazi.

Tikumbukenso kuti nthomba ndi mimba - zinthu zimayenderana milandu ndipo ambiri sikumachititsa ndi mavuto aakulu (mosiyana chikuku zinachitika ponyamula mwana, kumene kumasonyeza kuti kuchotsa mimbayo). Ngakhale lonse windmill mkazi akuyembekezera mwana, ndi osafunika kwambiri ndi woopsa zina. Ngati mayi woyembekezera akudwala katsabola, chiopsezo kwa mwana wosabadwayo zimadalira nthawi ya mimba. Mpaka masabata 20 HIV angathe kuwononga maso, miyendo ubongo, chikhodzodzo kapena matumbo a mwana (Komabe, yopanda chilema sanalembedwepo oposa 2% milandu). milungu 36 kachilombo si zoipa kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Komabe nthawi zina zikhoza kukhala chobisika mu thupi lake ndipo timagwira ntchito patapita zaka zingapo moyo mwa mawonekedwe a matailosi. Patapita masabata 36 a mimba ndi mwana wosabadwayo angathe zokula mokwanira nthomba, ndi makanda - matenda mu mawonekedwe kwambiri.

Chithandizo cha varicella pakalibe Vuto ndi symptomatic ndipo imakhala kubweretsa pansi kutentha ndi choti itch. Monga ulamuliro, matenda ndi kosavuta kunyamula pa bedi, makamaka pamene mkulu malungo ndi kufooka. Kuchotsa kuyabwa ntchito mafuta zosiyanasiyana kapena creams. Komanso, khungu wodwalayo ayenera kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chaichi, ntchito wanzeru zobiriwira kapena potaziyamu permanganate yothetsera, ngakhale madokotala ena amati pafupifupi kanthu zimadalira njira zimenezi, kotero khungu palibe kuipitsa mbiri. Komanso, n'kofunika pafupipafupi kusintha zovala ndi pogona wodwala. Kwa anthu ndi kachitidwe chofooka m'thupi amaoneka mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa, corticosteroids, kapena mankhwala.

Disease kupewa ndi kupewa kulankhulana ndi odwala. Komanso ndi njira chitetezo ndi katemera. Katemera chikuyendetsedwera kawiri - kamodzi pambuyo miyezi 9 zakubadwa ndi zaka 12 zakubadwa. Ndiye Mlingo awiri linaperekedwa pambuyo pa zaka 13. Komabe, katemera mu dziko lathu ndi katsabola sikowumiriza, kotero wokonzeka kuchita izo kulipira kuchokera m'thumba mwake ndi aukhondo ndalama.