Masabata 20 ultrasound: wabwinobwino, chithunzi

Ultrasound ndi njira zamakono kwambiri kudziwa kuvutika mu wosabadwa ndi mavuto ndi mwana wobala. Mu masabata 20 ultrasound wochititsidwa kudziwa ziwalo zofunika wa mwana wosabadwayo ndi kudziwa malformations. Ngati nthawi alibe kuzindikira mavuto, mimba pambuyo masabata 21 akanati contraindicated.

Kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo ndi ultrasound (masabata 20): ponseponse

mwezi wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa mimba m'pamene chitukuko yogwira ziwalo yoopsa, kwambiri intensively anayamba dongosolo ubereki ndi khungu. Ndiponso:

• yoopsa anapanga zoyamba molars;
• kale zonse kunachitika zinayi wosanjikiza khungu;
• Subcutaneous mafuta minofu ndi athanzi;
• imayendetsa dongosolo la kukula tsitsi ndi misomali;
• khungu wamakwinya kwambiri, ali ndi lubricant zodzitetezera ku wosanjikiza zothinanitsa nsidze ya;
• yoopsa pamwamba thupi yokutidwa ndi kufwanyulira wotchedwa "lanugo"; Ntchito yake n'zotheka vernix wotetezedwa kwa khungu;
• mapeto ubongo mapangidwe, wakhala pakati kapangidwe ndi convolutions;
• maso yoopsa anayamba pang'ono anatsegula, iye akanakhoza akugugudaguguda chingwe umbilical kapena wakuyamwa chala;
• chitetezo mwana kale anapanga;
• mwana zoyambirira nthawi kuchita izo amatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa nthawi ya tsiku, malingana ili kukhala wodekha kapena okondwa, mwana pa ntchito zingakhudze chogwirika kapena Makutu zikuchitika;
• dongosolo ubereki wabwino wa mwana wosabadwayo aumbike: anyamata machende ukutsika mu scrotum, ndi atsikana US pa masabata 20 limasonyeza kuchuluka kwa kukhwima kwa thumba losunga mazira ndi.

Ultrasound pa masabata 20 kuona zofunika kwambiri za amayi apakati, monga limakupatsani kwambiri kupenda chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo ndi chikhalidwe cha mayi.

Kodi magawo ali ankafufuza mu masabata 20

Aliyense mosamala ultrasound ali cholinga chake. Pa ultrasound (masabata 20) ikuchitika muyeso wa mafupa yoopsa ndi kutanthauzira mlingo wa chitukuko cha limba lonse. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi:

• BDP - (biparietal chigaza kukula) chimaonekera pakati pa lamanja ndi lamanzere parietal mafupa a Chigaza ya;
• LZR - mtunda kuchokera mphumi ku fupa occipital a Chigaza ya;
• MDCh - awiri a chifuwa;
• SDZH - awiri a m'mimba;
• ntchafu fupa kutalika;
• kakakulu nsengwa ndi , ndi ena.

Kuwonjezera mipherezero awa, mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa kugunda kwa mtima (ayenera kukhala pakati 130-160 kumenyedwa / Mph) ndi kukula mtima (18-20 mm). Komanso limafufuza kukhalapo kwa zipinda mtima anayi ndi partitions pakati pawo.

wakudziko

Pa US (masabata 20) kugonana mwanayo zingadziŵike molondola kwambiri. Kuti pamanja yosanthula zotsatira, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito tebulo.

Zofunika! tebulo si chifukwa mfundo msanga, molondola kumvetsa US angakhoze kokha dokotala.

Kukonzekera ndi kugwiritsa ultrasound

Mu masabata 20 ultrasound angathe kuchitidwa popanda maphunziro apadera. Pakati safuna kumamatira kwa zakudya zanu ndipo dikirani kuti kudzazidwa chikhodzodzo.

US atagwira transabdominal njira zachokera (sensa ili pa khoma kutsogolo kwa pamimba). Ngati ikuchitika pa masabata 20 ultrasound ukazi kafukufuku, pali kuthekera kwa padera oyambirira.

Mimba angathe kugona mbali lako lamanzere kapena kumbuyo. Kuti yoweyula akupanga amatha kulowa mu chiberekero mimba yanu pa gel osakaniza wapadera likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa m'munsi madzi sungunuka. Iye mosavuta inathetsedwa ndi pepala yachibadwa minofu, wosatenga mavuto.

wa protocol wa ultrasound

Kudzaza deta za zipatso, boma la madzimadzi amniotic ndi latuluka amachitidwa pa protocol bwino:

1. Limasonyeza chiwerengero cha fetuses.
2. Akuti yoopsa ulaliki zikuonetsa zomwe gawo la thupi ndi umakhala pafupi kuchoka kwa chiberekero. Njira yabwino cephalic ulaliki, komanso n'zotheka yoopsa ulaliki m'chiuno m'deralo. Ultrasound (masabata 20) amalola dongosolo aliyense wa zipatso, koma ndi mlungu 30 ziyenera kukhazikika kuti mwana abadwe popanda choletsa ndi wopanda mavuto.
3. Izi zikusonyeza kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa chingwe kukodwa.
4. Limafotokoza mkhalidwe mkati mwa chiberekero (myometrium), zomwe zingakhudze kuthekera kwa padera ndi.
5. Akuti boma kuchuluka ndi madzimadzi amniotic anasonyeza pamaso pa suspensions low- kapena polyhydramnios, (monga akuti aliyense kanthu particulate mu madzimadzi amniotic ali kudwala).
6. N'chakuti kutalika kwa khomo pachibelekeropo. Pa ultrasound (masabata 20), ponseponse wa index izi si zosakwana 3 cm.
7. Limafotokoza mkhalidwe Os mkati ndi kunja. Mu nthawi iyi ayenera kutsekedwa.
8. Ndi pafupifupi monga boma la latuluka lapansi. Iwo adzaikidwe pa mainchesi seveni kwa Os mkati. kuwonongeka amafuna mwamsanga m'chipatala pakati.

kusanthula izi mwatsatanetsatane zimatithandiza kuona chithunzi chonse cha mkhalidwe wa mwana wosabadwayo ndi kuteteza padera msanga.

Katundu chachiwiri akalandire chithandizo mosamala

Nthawi zambiri mwanayo ultrasound 20 sabata unachitikira molumikizana ndi phunziro Doppler. Izi zimathandiza kudziwa pamaso pa chromosomal kapena kuvutika majini a mwana wosabadwayo, kapena kuti atsimikizire kuti mwana wathanzi kwathunthu.

Doppler detects kukhalapo kwa zinthu zina mu magazi ndipo amanena. Santhulani chithunzi thunzi chokwanira, kuzindikira za mmene mwana wosabadwayo angakhoze kokha dokotala ndiponso sing'anga-zachibadwa.

Mu masabata 20 ultrasound ndi maphunziro chabwino ndi nkhani zimene zikusonyeza udindo wamkulu wa mwana wosabadwayo ndi mlingo wa chitukuko cha ziwalo zonse zofunika kwambiri.

Sexing

Mu masabata 20 ultrasound molondola kwambiri kusonyeza kugonana mwana. N'zosavuta kudziwa. Anyamata, ndi kumaliseche akalipo mwakamodzi, ndipo atsikana zikusowa convexity iliyonse.

Zovuta kudziwa kugonana angayambe chifukwa malo yoopsa. Pankhaniyi n'zotheka kuchita kafukufuku malangizo pambuyo Mphindi 15. Amayi oyembekezera akulangizidwa kudya chokoleti pang'ono kukhala kuyenda yogwira.

Pamene mwana ali m'mimba mwake, ndipo ndi kovuta kudziwa kugonana ake. Ena ana pa ultrasound kupatutsa kapena kubisa, chifukwa kugonana mwanayo kwa makolo akhala chinsinsi mpaka kubadwa.

Ngakhale ntchito masiku ano ultrasound zipangizo zolakwa ndi zotheka kwa tanthauzo pansi, ichi munthu ayenera kukhala okonzeka.

pakati

Pa toxicosis ichi akuti kale, koma pakati zambiri ndimasangalala kwambiri za kulemera m'mimba kapena kutentha pa chifuwa. Common mavuto monga mwendo omangana ndi mutu. Kuchepetsa kumverera uku, muyenera kumasuka mokwanira, kudya ndi kumwa okwanira kuchuluka kwa mavitamini.

Nkofunika kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa kutupa ndi kumaliseche. Ngati kutupa amachititsa kusapeza, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala anu. Ngati inu kusintha kuchuluka kapena boma la kumaliseche ndipo ayenera mwachangu kukaonana ndi gynecologist kuteteza matenda a mwana wosabadwayo.

Ndi ultrasound (20 masabata) yoopsa chithunzi angapulumuke ndipo anaikidwa Album banja. chithunzi ichi adzakumbutsa inu zodabwitsa nthawi ina kuyenda.

Kafukufuku mu masabata 20 - ndi kusanthula chofunika kwambiri chikhalidwe cha mwana wosabadwayo, kotero musati kukokera komanso kutayidwa. Apo ayi, nthenda iliyonse mu chitukuko kapena zolakwika sangathe wapezeka pa nthawi yoyenera.