Momwe kuti Matrona wa Moscow? . St. Matrona Moskovskaya - momwe ndingayendere?

St. Matrona Moskovskaya yapindula chikondi ndi kuyamikira anthu ambiri Orthodox padziko lonse. Koma makamaka ncindi, ndithudi, Russian. Amene anali iye?

Banja ndi Childhood

Nikonova Matrona Dmitrievna anabadwa mu 1881. Malo la kubadwa kwake anali m'mudzi wa Sebino, zochokera ku chigawo Epifanskie County Tula. Kuyambira miyezi mimba, makolo ndinayamba kuganizira za mmene mwanayo pogona (mu banja kale anali ndi ana angapo), ndipo pamene iwo anazindikira kuti mtsikanayu sanabadwe ataona okha analimbitsa mu zochita zake. Koma usiku umodzi mayi Matrona anali ndi maloto zachilendo, ngakhale mawere ake anakhala zazikulu moyera-mbalame, koma iye anali wakhungu kwathunthu. Zimenezi kukakamiza mkazi mmene kuganizira zochita zake, ndipo pamapeto iye anasiya mwana. makolo a mtsikanayu analibe akuganiza kuti posachedwa khamu la okhulupirira adzakhala ndi chidwi mmene angakwanitsire Matrona wa Moscow. Mpaka lero, anasunga magwero, amene ndikuuzeni za moyo wa woyera mtima. Awa, inu mukhoza kuwona kuti Mwachitsanzo, pamene iye anali usinkhu wa zaka eyiti, iye anatsegula mphatso ya machiritso. komanso akhoza kulosera za tsogolo la anthu. Matrona zaka 18 zakubadwa, ziwalo zake ndi iye atasiya kuyenda.

Mavuto, umphawi ndi kuyenda kwa Moscow

1917 anabweretsa mavuto atsopano: oyera anakhalabe opanda kwao, ngakhale apo icho chinali kanthu. Pamodzi ndi mnzake Lydia Yankovoy iye adenda kumzinda kupeza nthawi zina chakudya ndi ntchito. Ndipo mu likulu Matron anasamukira pang'ono kenako - mu 1925. Ambiri mwina, iye anaganiza kuti chifukwa cha abale ake, amene anakhala kumeneko. Komabe, iye sanakhale moyo ndi iwo, koma pazifukwa zina, panali chinachake ndi anzanu, ndiye abwenzi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'mabanja omwe Matrona Moskovskaya anakhala osachepera kwa kanthawi, anakakhala mtendere, bata ndi chisomo.

Tinakumana ndi Stalin

Pali umboni kuti nkhondo ya 1941 kwa oyera anadzisandutsa Stalin. Kenako anamutsimikizira kuti Russian ndendende apambane. Pali ngakhale fano lotchedwa "Matron ndi Stalin" imene imamveka msonkhano wawo. Komabe, simungathe mwachimbulimbuli lonse. N'zotheka kuti kuchita zimenezi ndi ulesi miseche, zifukwa ku chenicheni. Osachepera magwero odalirika musati akutitsimikizira izi.

akuneneratu imfa

N'zosadabwitsa - Saint Matrona Moskovskaya ankadziwa tsiku iye afa. Koma sitingathe kunena kuti asanamwalire, iye anali mu wokwiya, zimenezi si zoona. Iye akupitiriza mavuto, mpaka kufikira afa. Tsiku Imfa woyera - May 2, 1952. Danilovsky manda, limene lili ku likulu la dziko, m'manda Matrona Moskovskaya. Moscow unali mzinda wake ndiwotani, ndipo iye ankafuna kuti kuikidwa muno. Kuyambira pamenepo, ndi gulu wosatha wa anthu kukopedwa kumeneko kupemphera kwa oyera kapena kumufunsa iye pa chirichonse.

Mu April 1998, exhumation anali ikuchitika, kenako zotsalira za anaiika kachisi ndi (zotchedwa kumasiye) ndipo anatengedwa ku mpingo, lili Pokrovsky obisika.

Popularity pakati pa anthu

Canonized oxbow nyanja si nthawi yomweyo, koma anthu kalekale ndi kukumbukira. Ngakhale, anthu ambiri anali ndi chidwi mmene angakwanitsire Matrona wa Moscow. Pa manda a anthu anadza mu magulu a ziweto. Mukhoza kuona nyali chowala, ndi makandulo. Iwo anaikidwa odwala, osauka, anthu amene akudwala, kuyembekezera kusintha zabwino m'tsogolo. Ndipo patapita kanthawi, ambiri ndinkadabwa chimene matenda zapita, zinthu zayamba kuyenda bwino mavuto anapitiriza.

Kunanenedwa kuti matron amathandiza aliyense, ngakhale anthu amantha. Pambuyo kulambira kachisi mu miyoyo yawo, nayenso, pali chinthu chodabwitsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri kutenga chikhulupiriro.

Palibe munthu anasiya Matrona ndi kanthu. Kamakupatsani aliyense ndikuyembekeza onse zingasokoneze chikondi chawo. Kubwera mu kukhudzana ndi munthu chidina akuona ngati mkhalidwe ambiri bwino, mzimu limatuluka. Panali milandu pamene anthu ankachiritsidwa nthawi yomweyo kwenikweni kumene pa manda.

canonization

Kumene, mphekesera zozizwitsa achuluke kwambiri Russia. Anthu kudzachiritsidwa matenda, sanazengereze poyera umboni kuti anawathandiza St. Matrona Moskovskaya. Momwe ku manda ake, kuphunzira okhulupirira kwambiri. Sikovuta ndikuganiza kuti kwachititsa kuti canonization akazi achikulire mu 1998.

Panopa mphamvu opatulika a mkazi wamkulu uyu anali mu Pokrovsky obisika, limene lili ku likulu la dziko. Iye wakhala kopita otchuka kwambiri kwa maulendo, tsiku lililonse pali zambiri alendo.

Matron ndi Ioann Kronshtadtsky

Osati aliyense amadziwa za zochitika chidwi chimene chinachitika pamene St. zaka 14. Ndiye iye anakumana ndi John wa Kronstadt. Ankachititsa utumiki, ndi Matron anaima pafupi ndi khomo la mpingo. Ndiyeno, pamene pemphero lotsiriza zikumveka chinazilala, wansembe ekonsha ŵanthu kuti adagawana ndi mtsikana - kumuyandikira. John ananena kuti m'malo mwake, ndipo iye anali kulondola.

Zilipo ulosi oxbow, umene unakwaniritsidwa ndi lolondola mtheradi. St. Matrona wa Moscow anati kuti pamene iye anafa, manda yake idzadza achibale yekha, ndipo n'kovuta kwambiri. Ndipo pamene iwo zidzachoka, chifukwa manda sipadzapezeka kusamalira. Only nthawi zina apaulendo kangapo pachaka, mwinamwake, adzaleka kupemphera ndiponso kusinkhasinkha. Koma zitenga kanthawi, iye anati matron, ndipo pakutuluka anthu osauka adzangozindikira kumanda, iwo Timupempha thandizo lake ndi chitetezo. Ndipo woyera analonjeza kuti chingathandize aliyense.

Ngakhale pa msewu, Pokrovsky obisika, mukhoza kuona zikwi za anthu akuyenda uko ndi maluwa. Inde, si cholakwa, zimatero kwambiri. Ndipo moyo zonse umapweteka, aliyense amafuna kumveka. Inu mukumvetsa mmene angakwanitsire Matrona wa Moscow, zotsatirazi iwo. Akufa, mkazi wakale ananena kuti kuyang'ana pa nthaka zimene dziko lapansi labwino, iwo ndimalota za moyo. Ndipo powona mavuto a anthu, izo sizingakhoze kukhala opanda chidwi - nthawizonse timatonthozana.

Kodi anatiphunzitsa Matron

Tiyeni tikumbukire zimene wina kunena bayou woyera. Choyamba, iye anafunsa kuti musaweruze anthu, ndi kumatsatira woyamba wa zonse. Ankalankhula mophiphiritsa, kuti aliyense nkhosa kunyongedwa mchira wake. Posakhalitsa kapena kenako icho chidzachitika kwa aliyense. Ndipo chifukwa kuganizira anthu ena michira, pamene inu amamukonda? zomveka kwambiri akufunazo.

Matron ankanena kuti anthu m'moyo wake anali kwenikweni mesmerized, kulibe Mulungu - si zachilendo, koma iwo onse tiganize kuti mphamvu apamwamba alipo. Iye ananena kuti m'masiku akale, ziwanda amakhala m'nkhalango moti m'madambo, ndi m'nyumba zawo ndipo makamaka sanali. Koma anthu aiwala pemphero, konse ngakhale anabatizidwa ndipo tsopano zimenezi zimakhudza ndi zoipa chikhalidwe anakakhala m'makomo ambiri. Ndipo palibe amene amayesa kuchotsa iwo.

Komanso mkazi wachikulire anati anthu amene ataya chikhulupiriro chawo mwa Mulungu, kuvutika tsoka, ndiyeno kwathunthu udzawonongedwa, koma dziko lathu adzakhala ndi moyo kosatha. Matron anapempha anthu kuti apemphere, kukhulupirira ndi tisaiwale kuvomereza. Iye ananditsimikizira kuti Mulungu akhale wachifundo kwa ife ndipo sadzalola ife kufa.

Matron ananena kuti aliyense amene kulumikiza izo, mudzapeza moyo wosatha, zonse iye payekha nawo mu dziko labwinoko. Tikukhulupirira kuti oyera saiwala za ife ndi akufunsa Ambuye chifundo kwa ife.

Momwe kuti Matrona wa Moscow

Pokrovsky ansembe yotchedwa lili likulu pa Taganskaya msewu, nyumba nambala - 58. Lembani adilesi iyi, iye anapidziwadi kubwera imathandiza kwambiri. Choncho mukudziwa kale pamene zotsalira Matrona wa Moscow, koma mmene bwanji kumeneko? Njira yosavuta - ndi sitima. Izo ziyenera kufika pa "Marxist", "Lenin Square" kapena "Roma" - zimadalira m'mene mudzakhala yabwino. Ngati muli pa siteshoni choyamba, inu muyenera kupita pa Taganskaya Street, mufike mu mphindi 7-10 chabe. Ndipo kuchokera "Roma" ndi "Lenin Square" zambiri mtunda - muyenera kotala la ola.

Ngati mukufuna pamene ndinali Matrona Moskovskaya kuti Nizhny Novgorod, ndinu pang'ono mochedwa - chizindikiro chake ndi zotsalira anakhala kumeneko ku February 23 2 March. Koma musati mudandaule, inu mukanali atha kulambira kachisi, kokha pafupi nthawi mofulumira molondola kupha.