Metropolitan Ilarion Kievsky: MBIRI (Photos)

Funso mipingo autocephaly m'dera mumatsegula nthawi ino. Inabuka mbiri ya mikangano achipembedzo, tingakhulupirire amanena kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa autocephaly - osati kwambiri achipembedzo monga wandale.

m'nkhani ino tikambirana pa kuyesa koyamba kwa Mpingo Orthodox Russian kupeza kudziyimira pawokha amenewa. Kale m'zaka 11 zinaonekeratu kuti subordination wa Constantinople umawononga kwambiri boma la Russia.

Mbiri ndi ndale maziko a Russian Metropolitan chisankho

Chifukwa nkhondo n'kukhala nkhondo yeniyeni pakati pa Agiriki ndi Russian pa ulamuliro wa Yaroslav Wanzeru zakuya, anali chochitika ndi amalonda a Kievan Lazaro.

Mu Constantinople, anaphedwa ndi wamalonda mu Kiev, ndi chuma a womwalirayo ankalandidwa mokomera mfumu. News zimene zinachitika m'malo mofulumira anafikira ndi Kiev anayambitsa chipolowe pakati osankhika akulamulira ndipo, ndithudi, mwachindunji kwa kalonga. Ndithudi, patangotsala nkhani inachitika, amene anachita pa zochitika zofanana ndi kuthana muli ndi mavuto miyeso, koma Agiriki anachita mwamtheradi motsutsa mapangano atsopano.

Asilikali ntchito yochotsa Ahelene

Prince Yaroslav anatumizidwa ku East Roma aboma, kutsogozedwa ndi mwana wake wamkulu, Kalonga, amene watumidwa mwa nyanja. Padziko kumadzulo kwa Black Sea zombo za Asilavo anabwera namondwe wamkulu, kutaya oposa theka la zombo zawo. Yotsala ya asilikali zinali kusunthira mwa nyanja, anaukiridwa ndi makhoti Greek. Pambuyo mavuto amenewo gawo akadali chombo zisanawonongeke kuti ndibwerere, anakapezeka ndi ankafika pa. Pobwerera zombo kalonga zinayambanso agwidwa ndi squadron Greek, koma nthawi iyi mwayi anali kumbali ya asilikali a Prince Yaroslav. Bwalo la Agiriki ambiri anali kumizidwa.

Sikisi sauzande amuna amene anakwanitsa kutera pa gombe, anapitiriza ulendo wawo, n'kutsogolera ndi anakumana kazembe Vyshata. Uthenga wonena za kuwonongedwa kwa zombo inatsogolera Mfumu Constantine Monomakh mtima, kotero funso inabzalidwa ankafika ayenera kukhala dongosolo Mfumu kunatha ndi nkhanza pazipita.

Pambuyo mndandanda wa kumenyana Vyshata kazembe unazunguliridwa ndi detachment ali linalandidwa, mu nkhani iyi, Agiriki ntchito kuukhawulitsa kwambiri, zomwe mfundo kale ntchito mu mbiriyakale, ndi okwanira kukumbukira Basil II. Otsala asilikali Russian anachititsidwa khungu ndi abwelele kunyumba, ndithudi, khalidwe limeneli pa mbali ya Tikutero chifukwa zimathandiza kuthetsa nkhondo.

Imfa ya Metropolitan Theognost monga imatithandiza kusankha Hilarion

Mu 1048 afa Metropolitan Feognost. Mogwirizana ndi vuto la Metropolitan latsopano asapita Agiriki ndi Asilavo simungakhoze kubwera kwa Russia. Tikumbukenso kuti pamaso mabishopu onse amene anatumizidwa kuchokera Constantinople. Prince Yaroslav anzeru amadziwa kuti vutolo kwambiri, m'pofunika mwamsanga ndipo molimba. Kotero aganiza kuvala pambuyo dziko matauni popanda chilolezo Byzantium. Kusankha imagwera pa okhala Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, tsogolo Choyamba Hierarch wa tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox, choyenera Ilarion Kievsky.

Mgwirizano wa m'tsogolo matauni ndi kalonga

Ngakhale pamaso moyo wake kumene kumakhala Amonke Ilarion Kievsky wolemekezeka moyo wokonda moyo wodzimana potsanzira anchorites akale.

Magwero ndikuuzeni kuti iye anakumba phanga mu nkhalango. , Iye maola mu pemphero yekha. Kenako, munkakhala mmonke Anthony amene anabwerera kuchokera kuphiri la Athos. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ulamuliro wa uzimu Hilarion akuyamba kukula mu maso a anthu a Kiev wakale. Patapita kanthawi, makamaka ku zaka 50 m'zaka XI, anthu ayamba amachita mabungwe osiyanasiyana kuti munthu. Kalonga anapanga kachisi wake abbot.

Ilarion Kievsky, Metropolitan: yonena

Zokhudza moyo wa woyera ndi Metropolitan loyamba la Russian si kwambiri. Amadziwika kuti ndi Metropolitan Hilarion wa Kiev ndi onse Kievan Lazaro anabadwa mu Kiev. Palibe kukaika kuti malemba amene anapulumuka ku nthawi lathu, kukonzekera chabwino kwambiri cha wolemba mu zamulungu, malamulo ovomerezeka komanso kudziwa malamulo a oratory.

Pali nkhambakamwa kuti iye anali Greek, amene anaphunzira ku phiri la Athos kapena Constantinople, n'kutheka Kumadzulo, kumene kucheza ndi zamulungu Western ndi mapemphero. Komabe, malingaliro awa alibe chitsimikizo chomveka.

Isanafike Episcopal wake kudzipereka Hilarion, Metropolitan wa Kiev, poyamba anali wansembe mu Berestovoy m'mudzi ili pafupi Kiev, natumikira mu tchalitchi ya kwa kalonga.

Ponena za mphamvu wake monga mbusa ndi umboni anthu sipezeka. Komabe, popeza kuti iye anatsogolera Parish a kalonga, amasonyeza mphamvu zina za uzimu, amene anapambana munthu pamaso pa kalonga. Deta chabe za Hilarion, Metropolitan wa Kiev angapezeke mu umboni, lomwe limanena za iye anali munthu wolemekezeka moyo, fasters ndi alembi. Komabe, kuti amvetsetse chimene chili otsiriza ovuta. Mosakayikira, zikunenedwa za erudition wake. Koma kaya okha kuphunzira Abambo Woyera ndi zolengedwa awo, kapena kupeza maphunziro kapena sukulu, n'zovuta woweruza. sayansi yamakono komabe sanasiye mtsutso za izi.

Cathedral mabishopu Russian

Mu 1051 Prince Yaroslav Wanzeru zakuya, zinapezedwa mabishopu m'dera unachitikira sinodi, ndiye kaya Constantinople wansembe Hilarion anakwezedwa wachifumu wa Kiev kwa malo a Metropolitan.

Yachokera pa kusanthula zikalata apulumuka, Ndizachidziwikire kuti Metropolitan Ilarion Kievsky anathandiza mwamtheradi mkati ndi kunja Inde ndale osankhidwa ndi Yaroslav Ngwanzeru zakuya.

Tsoka wotsatira wa Metropolitan

Pambuyo pa imfa ya Grand Duke, amene anamenyera ufulu wa mpingo wa Constantinople, achipembedzo ndi andale chithunzi inali pafupifupi m'malo kuchepetsa ananditumiza protege wa Byzantium. Chochitika ichi chinachitika mu 1055. Tsoka winanso wa Metropolitan loyamba la osadziwika Russian, pali Mabaibulo angapo:

1. Mosadalira iye anasiya dipatimenti nakakhala masiku ake ndinali mmonke ya agulupa Kiev-Pechersk.
2. Chifukwa cha Metropolitan wa Byzantium imfa ya Metropolitan Hilarion wa Kiev, koma mu nkhani iyi funso kaya anali masoka, wotseguka.
3. Iye mokakamiza kuchotsedwa guwa ndende ya amonke.

Choncho, mbiri Metropolitan wa Kiev Hilarion fanizo la ndondomeko kuyesetsa mpingo wamng'ono m'dera la Kievan Lazaro udindo wa autocephalous ndi kusafuna wa Byzantium kutaya popezera mpata pa boma ndi anthu, kupereka ufulu wa archdiocese utangoyamba kumene.

ntchito panja Metropolitan Hilarion

Akatswiri ambiri a mbiri ya Tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox, monga Kartashov, Golubinsky, Metropolitan Macarius, Smirnov, nthawi zambiri kuyesera kupereka ziyenera a mbiriyakale ya zodabwitsazi m'mbiri ya boma Russian. funso lakuti: "Ilarion Kievsky, Metropolitan wachita kwa boma ndi mpingo, monga bwanji kukhazikitsa magulu awiriwa moyo pagulu?"

The woyera tsogolo sikuti chinkhoswe mu zochitika mpingo, komanso nawo ndi kalonga mu mapangidwe malamulo a Kievan Lazaro. Mwa kupezeka yake, wakhala analenga ndi codified dongosolo malamulo, ntchito pa dera la Kievan Lazaro.

Kuthandiza pa gulu la Kiev-Pechersk Lavra

Iye anatenga nawo mbali pomanga Lavra Kiev-Pechersk. Kukhala pa ubwenzi wolimba ndi kalonga, analandira dziko zofunika pomanga malo tsogolo chikhalidwe chauzimu ndi boma Russian.

Komanso, woyera anatenga gawo mu mapangidwe laibulale, amene analengedwa pa Cathedral wa St. Sophia. analembadi wake ali wa mndandanda wa zipilala achipembedzo ndiponso zolembalemba, amene ali ntchito zenizeni za luso la wakale Asilavo chinenero.

Zolembalemba ntchito ya St Hilarion

The ntchito kwambiri, mwawomwawo, ndi ntchito zolembalemba kuti kwathunthu redefined asayansi za kukula m'nzeru Kievan Lazaro. Anali kwambiri Ilarion Kievsky Metropolitan. "Chiphunzitso pa Chilamulo ndi Grace" akusonyeza kuti panali kufunika Symphony akuluakulu.

Mumadziwika kafukufuku wa cholowa zolembalemba wakale Russia Lihachev D. S. ankakhulupirira kuti ntchito imeneyi zinalembedwa pa mlingo mkulu. Author anamanga lemba nawatsimikizira limagwirizana, nthano yosavuta zosiyanasiyana njira mabuku kusonyeza talente kulemba munthu wake. Rhythmically molondola n'kuliika salisiyanitsa lembali manda omwewo mabuku a olemba Byzantine. Olembedwa ndi ntchito zina ndi Metropolitan Hilarion.

Kievan Lazaro - boma amene anapereka dziko ngati munthu wodziwa. Kuwonjezera vysheozvuchennogo ntchito iye anali ntchito ochepa anapulumuka ku nthawi yathu.

An mankhwala chidwi ndi "Confession of Faith", olembedwa pa nthawi kudzozedwa Episcopal. Malinga ndi mwambo anapereka wansembe bishopu ayenera poyera za chikhulupiriro chawo zamulungu kuti anthu onse amene akanatha kumvetsera ndi kuzindikira kuti si wachisokonezo.

komanso uli pemphero, wotchedwa "Pemphero la bambo athu Hilarion, Metropolitan wa Russian" popanga chidwi pa ndakatulo owerenga ndi kuchuluka kwa zithunzi ndakatulo.

Komanso, iye ali woyambitsa "Kuyamikidwa" polemekeza Yaroslava Mudrogo, analembedwa pambuyo kuika pampando wachifumu wa Metropolitan.

The canonization wa St Hilarion

Funso la canonization ndi lotsegula tsopano. Sizikudziwika pamene chochitika zinachitika, n'zotheka kuti Metropolitan wa Kiev ndi onse Lazaro Ilarion Kievsky anali canonized opanda tanthauzo la bungwe mpingo. Komabe, ambiri mbiri yakale mpingo amakhulupirira kuti zochita za tchalitchi mwachindunji nkhani zimenezi sizinali. chifukwa anali kulambira otchuka. Zotsalira za woyera mtima ali mu Near Mapanga wa Kiev-Pechersk obisika. Chikumbutso Tsiku zikuchitika pa 21 October.

Pakali pano palibe odalirika anasunga zithunzi zomwe zimasonyeza Ilarion Kievsky, Metropolitan. Photos zili m'nkhani, izo zikutsimikiziridwa. Komanso malinga ndi mwambo Russian, zotsalira ali pansi zovala, iwo satchula kugulu. Mukhonza onani zithunzi za kumanda, komwe zotsalira oyera ndi ili.