Chipangizo kwa mphamvu zopulumutsa. Zingati magetsi? umisiri mphamvu zopulumutsa

Akukhulupirira kuti Russia magetsi yotchipa. Ndipo chifukwa kwa nthawi yaitali, ngakhale malonda kapena anthu samapereka tcheru lapadera kwa kupulumutsa magetsi. Grounds, mwachikulu kulankhula, izi anali - mu dziko lathu, mwina kuposa mu dziko dongosolo kotunga mphamvu, pali ambiri zomera mphamvu, patsogolo ulamuliro pa Intaneti yogawa mphamvu. Zonsezi amatilola kupanga magetsi mtengo kuposa m'mayiko ambiri olemera.

Koma kufufuma alibe kuima - ndipo tsopano mitengo m'malo chachikulu. Abstracts kufunika bwino mphamvu zafotokozedwa pa mlingo boma. M'pofunika kusunga magetsi ndi anthu ndi malonda. Funso ndi mmene yabwino, chipangizo chifukwa chopulumutsa magetsi okwanira kunyumba kapena pa fakitale ina.

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane zimene ali njira kupulumutsa magetsi nyumba ndi nyumba. Ndipo pite ku mphamvu Mwachangu mu dera amapeza.

Choncho, mwini nyumba, amene ali ntchito yaikulu - kupulumutsa magetsi, chiwembu anali.

kusintha kuwala mababu

Imodzi mwa njira kwambiri ndi angakwanitse kupulumutsa magetsi kunyumba - m'malo incandescent kuwala mababu ndi zambiri zamakono (anatsogozedwa, fulorosenti kapena halogen). Pafupifupi ndalama kufika maulendo 5-6. Mitundu ina ya nyali zamakono zili wautali moyo poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ochiritsira (maulendo 10).

Ife tikuyang'ana pa kalasi mphamvu Mwachangu

Pogula zipangizo zatsopano (makamaka mtundu okhawo amene ali kwambiri mowa mphamvu - kusamba makina, mwachitsanzo) muyenera kuyang'ana, kodi chitsanzo magawo enieni (kalasi) mphamvu. Ngati timatenga chomwecho "stiralki" - kalasi A ++ zipangizo ndi mphamvu pafupifupi 20 peresenti kothandiza kusiyana ndi amene a A kalasi.

Gwiritsani firiji mwanzeru

M'mabanja ambiri kwambiri mtundu magetsi yambiri za magetsi kunyumba - firiji. Mmodzi wa okwera mtengo kwambiri mfundo za ndondomeko mphamvu - ndondomeko yozizira koopsa ndi thawing. Ngati firiji amamasulidwa ku No Frost, ndiye Sikuti, choncho chipangizo amenewa adzakhala magetsi kuposa kusakhulupirika ochiritsira. Firiji No Frost - palokha chipangizo chachikulu kupulumutsa mphamvu.

firiji ayenera ili kutali ndi chida, amene amachokera kutentha (makamaka, kuchokera Kutentha ritsa). Osafunika kupezera zolengedwa firiji ndi kulenga danga yopapatiza kumene mpweya nkomwe amazungulira. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kuika adakali otentha chakudya yoyamba izo.

Cover amapulumutsa kilowatts

Chidwi Ndipotu. Pamene pa madzi magetsi yophika popanda chivundikiro - anataya kwambiri kutentha, kupanga chipangizo ndi kuti kutayikira izi chifukwa magetsi. Choncho wina njira yabwino kupulumutsa magetsi - madzi zo pa mbaula ndi kutseka mphika chivindikiro.

Zimamuchulukira kapena underload - zomvetsa

Tsopano makina ochapira. Mlingo wa dzuwa apamwamba mphamvu zimatheka mwa zipangizozi pa akadakwanitsira potsegula zovala (malinga ndi zolembedwa za luso). Ngati makina ungasunge makilogalamu 5 - ndi kwambiri ndipo ayenera kukopera aliyense wosambitsa. Ngati zovala zanu si mwachikulu amafuna akuwukha - osati menyanani naye. Ngati zovala si zauve - mukhoza kupeza otsika kutentha mode (30-35 madigiri).

Mogwira zounikira chipinda

Monga momwe tingathere zipinda ndi malo ena okhala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nyale cholinga m'dera - sconces, pansi nyali. Ndi bwino kupereka kulikonse limodzi la nyali chipinda - kwa madzulo kuwerenga, kusita. Chitaninso chandelier n'zomveka pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira kuti abwere kudzandichezera kapena kuchita ntchito. Koma nthawi kuyatsa ambiri akhoza m'malo ndi kothandiza n'kupanga LED amene anakonza pa kukafika kutsogolo kwa mpanda kapena denga. Iwo Komanso, adzapanga chipinda tione wotsogola kwambiri.

Ketulo - kapu

The mode kwambiri ndalama za ntchito ndi ketulo magetsi - yekha kuwira madzi voliyumu kutero. Thirani chipangizo capacitance ndi wiritsani kwathunthu choncho m'pofunika ngati tebulo wakhala pa banja kapena abwere kudzandichezera. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira - ketulo zithupsa madzi ndi dzuwa kwambiri mphamvu kuposa mbale.

Economy chitsulo

The ndondomeko ya kuzionanso bwino kugawidwa mu magawo atatu. Pa tsiku loyamba (yomweyo pambuyo chitsulo) - kukonza zinthu kuti safuna kutentha (monga mipango, ubweya mankhwala). Pa lachiwiri (atangomva chitsulo heats - zambiri pamene kuwala anapita pa iye) - okhawo amene ali bwino otglazhivayutsya otentha zachitsulo (malaya, mathalauza). Chinthu lachitatu, zimitsani chitsulo ku zitsulo ndi dogladit zinthu zimene pafupi ndi makhalidwe a masokosi ndi ubweya.

Management mphamvu Time

M'mizinda yambiri mu Russia pali otchedwa usiku magetsi tariffs (iwo amakhala 30-40% mtengo kuposa masana). N'chinthu chanzeru kugwiritsa ntchito iyi, ndipo zikuphatikiza Mwachitsanzo, makina ochapira, multivarku (ndipo ngati n'kotheka - ndi zipangizo zina) kupulumutsa elektroenerii yekha pa maola pamene mitengo imeneyi mwakhama. Mitundu ina ya zipangizo ali mwangwiro ndinazolowera kwa cholinga ichi. Mwachitsanzo, pafupifupi makina amakono ndi masitovu zili ndi mochedwa chiyambi mode - nthawi yeniyeni chiyambi cha kutsuka kapena kuphika akhoza analinganiza.

Ndalama - onse pa zenera

TV ndi kompyuta, ntchito mbali nthawi mode, backlight, zimawononga kuli mphamvu kuposa kuwala kwathunthu yogwira. Ndalama pafupifupi 5%. Choncho, ngati n'kotheka, muyenera kuti athe mode izi. Ndi makompyuta "tulo" ndi "standby" modes anatulukira chifukwa. Pa mowa awo magetsi chipangizo yafupika yochepa.

kakang'ono Chinthu

N'zosadabwitsa kuti chimodzi mwa zinthu zoyendera magetsi mphamvu yambiri mu nyumba zamakono Russian ndi naupereka kwa chipangizo foni (yamakono, piritsi). Izi ngakhale pang'ono mphamvu (za 5-10 Watts). Chinthu ndi eni ndi zonse analekerera chipangizo mu bowo la. Choncho wodzichepetsa 5-10 Watts kwathunthu amaona kumapeto kwa mwezi "mphepo" kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, mofanana ndi kuwonongeka ndi chandeliers. M'pofunika kuthimitsa naupereka kupulumutsa magetsi.

Vacuuming - woyera ndi zingalowe m'malo zotsukira

Zingalowe m'malo zotsukira ndi woyera, losindikizidwa fumbi wokhometsa ukugwira 40% imayenera mwa mawu a mphamvu kuposa amene thanki bwinobwino yatsekera kapena ali ndi mng'alu. 40% kuchokera 1500-2000 Watts (monga avareji zimawononga zingalowe okonza) - izo angafanane ndi kuchuluka kwa "mphepo" nyalizo onse anaika mu nyumba ya.

Kukula kwa poto ali ndi phindu

Ngati mbaula magetsi kuika mbale, pansi pa zomwe awiri ndi mosamalitsa chikugwirizana ndi kukula kwa woyatsa, izo Kuonjezera cangu ndi mphamvu ya ndondomeko kuphika ndi 5-10% poyerekeza ndi mode kumene mayikidwe miphika ndi ziwaya ndi "mwachisawawa". N'kofunikanso kuti pansi mbale linali lathyathya. nsonga wina: kamodzi madzi owiritsa, m'pofunika yomweyo kusinthana kwa kutentha otsika mphamvu zopulumutsa mode (Kutentha pamwamba madigiri 100 sindingakhoze kupita - kokha asanduke nthunzi madzi ndi mphamvu - anakhala).

Mphamvu zopulumutsa kunyumba: zipangizo zatsopano

Eni nyumba zamakono Russian mungasangalale zosiyanasiyana zipangizo, kulola kupulumutsa magetsi. wotchuka kwambiri, mu dimmers makamaka (dimmers amatchedwanso).

zipangizozi amene anaika mmalo mwa dera-breakers. Amathandiza bwino kusintha kuwala mlingo wa kuwala (mu zipangizo wokwera amazilamulira ndi voteji ntchito kwa nyali voteji). Ngati, nkuti, mu chipinda anaika 100 Watt nyali, ndi dimmer limalola zinthu "kutembenuza" iwo mu 30 Watt. Kapena, kuti, 80 Watt. Dimmer - chipangizo kusunga mphamvu amakambirana kufotokoza Kutulukira ichi monga kwambiri zamakono.

choonadi chonse za diodes kuwala emitting

LED - Zamagetsi mchitidwe angathe kupoletsa utuluke mwa kuwala, ntchito laling'ono kwambiri mphamvu panopa kuposa ochiritsira incandescent babu. LED nyali - chipangizo lino kudzipulumutsa mphamvu ndemanga yake, zabwino kwambiri.

The funso waukulu zofuna za ogula Russian - kupitirira ngati ndalama lenileni pamene khazikitsa zipangizo kuyatsa zochokera LEDs? Monga momwe ali palpable? Akatswiri, osati kukhala zoona, nthawi zambiri wolungama ubwino LEDs choncho.

The otaya kuwala amayezedwa mayunitsi wapadera - lumens. Ochiritsira incandescent nyali limapanga 14 lumens pa 1 Watt mphamvu zamagetsi kuti ukunyeketsa. Fulorosenti mphamvu yopulumutsa nyale - 61 lumens. LED - za 100. Choncho mwangwiro mwaukadaulo chipangizo ichi bypasses wawo "mukupanga".

Yesani ntchito ndi manambala. Tengani pafupifupi msika luminaire, mmene ya nyali mphamvu yopulumutsa 5. Mu chaka, izo amadya 330 kilowatts (ngati anatembenukira kwa maola 12 pa tsiku). Tiyerekeze ndalama kilowatt 5 rubles (nkuti mmene magetsi Russia pafupifupi n'zovuta, chachikulu kwambiri, regionalization tariffs). Pamenepo mwininyumba adzalipira 1650 rubles. Tsopano ife kuchita kuwerengetsera nyale LED. An efficacy wa lumens ubale pa Watt (61 mpaka 100), ndi kusunga pafupifupi 1000 rubles. Ndipo ichi ndi nyali kumodzi kokha, kumene ku nyumba angakhale angapo.

Izo za zikuwoneka anatsogolera dera.

Mphamvu Mwachangu LED luso zomveka: pamene incandescent mababu kusintha kuchuluka kwambiri kwa magetsi mu kutentha (otentha babu ndipo n'chifukwa), inatsogolera ndi pafupifupi kwathunthu otembenuka magetsi kulowa m'kuwala.

Ngati tigwiritsa ntchito mababu LED, mphamvu zopulumutsa - osati ntchito zipangizozi. Ena mwa madalitso ena a LEDs - moyo utumiki yaitali (pafupifupi nthawi 50 yaitali kuposa mababu incandescent). Mu mitundu ya kuyatsa pafupifupi palibe zinthu zoipa (pamene nyali zambiri mphamvu yopulumutsa ndi Mercury). LEDs ali mwangwiro amenable kuti kusintha kuwala (ntchito dimmers yomweyo). Ambiri a mitundu nyali fulorosenti ntchito akafuna kusintha bwinobwino mu mlingo panopa kotunga sindingakhoze. LEDs pafupifupi musati akuchepa, musati zimaphethira ndi sanalephere pansi mkati. nyali fulorosenti monga zotsatira ndi khalidwe. LEDs kukwaniritsa zonse mphamvu kuwala umuna pafupifupi yomweyo. nyali fulorosenti zambiri amathera pa masekondi izo pang'ono. Ndipo ngati kutentha m'nyumba ndi otsika - ndipo nthawizina Mphindi.

LEDs zimatulutsa kuwala kwambiri pafupi ndi sipekitiramu dzuwa kuposa nyali fulorosenti. Tingaone zimenezi ngakhale ndi apoyera. Ndi wokwanira kuona mmene zinthu kuyang'ana mu chipinda akuunika osiyanasiyana zipangizo. LEDs ndi apamwamba kuposa otchedwa index la kufalitsa kuwala (kapena CRI).

Pakuti landlords ambiri kanthu chimene "mtundu" utoto danga la chipinda pamene yokumba kuwala gwero - ofunda, ndale kapena ozizira. Pankhani ya nyali fulorosenti amatha chipangizo angathe kuwala mode woyamba kapena wachiwiri. Nyali malankhulidwe ofunda (chikasu) ndi mtundu kutentha kwa 2700 Kelvin. Ndi ndale (woyera) - 5000, ndi ozizira (buluu kulocha) - 6500. Mofananamo, mwayi wopereka komanso LEDs. Chikutanthauza ali - m'malo kwathunthu kwa nyali mphamvu yopulumutsa. Ndiponso, izi zipangizo okha akhoza kupanga yosiyanasiyana.

LEDs sadzawotchedwa kunja, mosiyana ndi zina nyali. Kwa zaka zambiri, iwo akhoza kutaya ena katundu ogula, koma bwino kwambiri ndipo pafupifupi mosadziwa kwa eni malo a.

Waukulu counterargument otsutsa ntchito LEDs - mtengo zipangizo zimenezi. Kumlingo zimenezi n'zoona. LEDs ndi okwera mtengo kusiyana ndi mababu incandescent ndi omwe ankasonyeza mphamvu imayenera. Koma kusiyana si monga izo zinali zaka zingapo zapitazo, pamene LEDs yekha pa msika - chifukwa anali kwambiri mtengo. Taganizirani chitsanzo yosavuta, amene tsono angathe anasonyezedwa okayikira.

Incandescent nyali (60 Watt) Ndipafupifupi 30 rubles.

Fulorosenti Energy (kupereka yemweyo wowala kamwazi, wonyeketsa 12 Watts) - 150 rubles.

LED (kupoletsa yemweyo kuwala kwambiri, wonyeketsa 5 Watts) - 500 rubles.

Kodi ndindalama magetsi chitsanzo chathu? Taganizirani kumene mtengo wa kilowatt ndi - 3 rubles (ziri - mu Moscow). Kuyatsa m'nyumba Russian (chandeliers, pansi nyali) ntchito maola 8-10 tsiku. Mu chaka, choncho nyale udzayaka maola 2920-3650.

Ngati kuyatsa mindandanda yamasewera ndi mababu incandescent, iwo udzanyeketsa (kuchulukitsa chiwerengero pachaka maola wattage a) 175-219 kilowatts. Fulorosenti - 35-44 kW. LED - 14-19 kilowatts.

Awonjezere ruble.

Bill kuwala ntchito babu - 525-657 pakani.

Ntchito nyali fulorosenti, mwini adzalipira 105-132 rubles.

Ndi LED - 44-57 rubles.

Poyerekeza ndi nyali incandescent anatsogolera malipira yokha mu chaka choyamba. Okayikira adzati: "Kodi za mankhwala fulorosenti?" Kupulumutsa kwathunthu kanthu. Pa dzanja limodzi, ndi - pa 60 rubles kusiyana LED ndithu tidzalipira yokha mu zaka 8. Koma yang'anani pa masiku atapita ku: kuchokera fulorosenti pafupifupi nyale - maola 10 thousand (pafupifupi 3 zaka), pamene anatsogolera - zikwi 50 (zaka 15) ... Iwo likukhalira kuti patapita zaka 10 mwini adzakhala aganyali kugula nyali latsopano fulorosenti mochuluka monga mwa anatsogolera. Koma izi popanda kutenga nkhani ndalama ukonde wa magetsi, ndalama timutumikire m'malo a nyale ndi ubwino zokongoletsa - tanena munanena kuti kuwala kutsogozedwa ndi pafupi ndi dzuwa.

Yopulumutsa magetsi fakitale

M'nkhaniyi takambirana njira chifukwa chopulumutsa magetsi nyumba, ife titembenukira kwa malo malonda. Mphamvu yopulumutsa umisiri - muyezo kwambiri kwa mpikisano wa kampani ndi mtendere wa chitsanzo malonda. Apa aliyense ruble zimawerengedwa. Kodi makampani Russian mungachite kupulumutsa magetsi?

Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndicho kuika mmene ndingathere yeniyeni tsiku owerengera - mphamvu yopulumutsa luso akuyamba pa mlingo wa anapezazo ndi Bajeti kwa ndalama magetsi.

Mwa kusankha zofunikira kuti gawo lotsatira la ntchito mphamvu Mwachangu - kugula inverters. zipangizozi n'zotheka kuti azolowere chiwembu ogwirizana a magetsi ku mitundu munthu zida kuti akhoza udzabereke awo ndi dzuwa. Pafupipafupi Converter - chipangizo chifukwa chopulumutsa magetsi mlingo umene kusonyeza chidwi chachikulu ntchito kwa kufufuza mwaukatswiri chonchi ndi Makampani Russian.

Mafelemu akhala kuthetsa zonse. Nkofunikira patsogolo dzuwa la mowa magetsi kumalo a ntchito chinkhoswe mu udindo munthu aliyense (kapena gulu la ogwira ntchito). Nthawi dzina la malo zikumveka ngati "Amachititsa makampani magetsi." The ntchito yaikulu kwa katswiri ndi kupereka ogwira ntchito zapamwamba sayansi zothetsera m'munda wa ndalama magetsi, kukonza zida anagula, ulamuliro kukonza ndi ntchito yokonza, panthawi yake matenda zida. Komanso, mu ntchito ya katswiri zingaphatikizepo chitukuko cha mapulani kanthu kuphunzira ndizosowa kampani kusamala mphamvu. Kuthandiza Mkuluyo yowerengera ungathe kutumizidwa, amene angathe kukonza malipiro kumwa magetsi tsopano, kusunga ziwerengero pa mtengo mphamvu.

Udindo wantchitoyo magetsi makampani angathenso kupanga malamulo achindunji, chimene sati kuposa ndi okwana mowa mphamvu ya nyengo anapatsidwa (mwachitsanzo, mwezi). Komanso ungasunge zochitika ang'onoang'ono kwa mphamvu Mwachangu - ndodo briefing, msonkhanowo. Ngati, kunena, pali mphamvu muyeso (popanda chilolezo amasangalala ndi kasamalidwe kapena ena ogwira ntchito zogwirizana), ndiye, monga njira, ndalama idzakhala kuchepetsa ndi umafunika mbali ya malipiro a ogwira ntchito. Amene formulations akhoza kukhala mu malamulo? Mwachitsanzo, kulolerana wa inadmissibility wa younikira ndi mphamvu, ngati zifukwa cholinga, dziwani ayi.

Ndi fanizo dzuwa mphamvu ya nyumba ndi nyumba akhoza aziwapatsa (n'kotheka) fulorosenti kapena nyali LED.

Amene chipangizo kusunga mphamvu akhoza kupulumutsa gulu? A njira zothandiza - unsembe wa RCD (yotsalira chipangizo panopa) monga mbali ya kampani dongosolo magetsi. Sitingathe kunena kuti ndi chipangizo wathunthu kupulumutsa mphamvu. Koma zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuthekera kutayikira magetsi mu Kulumikizana ndi. M'pofunika komanso kukhazikitsa ndi SCP (zipangizo kuyamba zofewa). Ngati njira - molumikizana ndi RCD lapansi. Izo zikhoza kuganiziridwa nawonso, kuti UPP - ndi apadera chipangizo kusunga mphamvu. Timatha kuthamanga zida mafakitale, kuchepetsa mosavuta kutenthedwa injini anaika mu izo, kukhazikitsa bwino mawu a mowa mphamvu ntchito mode.

Pamaso kuganiza pa kugula chipangizo china mtengo kupulumutsa mphamvu ogwira ntchito, muyenera kuona ngati chuma sakuchita zokhudzana ndi luso mkulu nawo. M'malo mwake, nthawizina mwayi kupulumutsa pa magetsi, iwo amati, mabodza padziko. Zilibe kanthu zida zingati, zomwe ndi chithunzi cha chipangizo asatope, kodi mokoma unsembe ntchito. Chitsanzo losavuta: kwambiri bwino mphamvu akhoza kujambula makoma, kudenga ndi simenti maofesi ndi zipangizo kupanga zamitundu yowala. Izi kuchepetsa pafupipafupi nyali yoyendetsedwa ngati msewu ali osachepera madzulo kapena m'mawa dzuwa ndipo pafupifupi kuthetsa kufunika, ngati kuwala - masana. Akali pankhani imeneyi, muyenera akhala akuthandiza maofesi bokosi ndi malo mafakitale woyera. Akatswiri otchedwa chithunzi cha 5-10% - a chiyanjano cha chipulumutso chifukwa galasi mandala. Monga mukuonera, palibe ndalama ku zipangizo zodula koma kwenikweni ndi.

N'zotheka kukhazikitsa dongosolo kuti basi, asaaonerera zipangizo kuyatsa (masensa kukhalapo, yolandirana, ndi zina zotero. D.).

Musaphwanye kupulumutsa pa ndalama ku mitundu yatsopano ya ukachenjede magetsi ndi zipangizo mafakitale. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti mbali yaikulu ya zopangidwa dziko kutsogolera akutsogolera chitukuko cha misika mayiko ndi magetsi ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Mu Russia, monga ife tikudziwira, magetsi, chifukwa ophatikizana okwerera mphamvu ndi osiyana awo (pali nyukiliya hydro, matenthedwe zomera mphamvu), mtengo kuposa m'mayiko ambiri Western. M'pofunika kuyan'ana msika wa zikuchitika masiku ano m'munda wa mphamvu Mwachangu.

M'pofunika kupanga malamulo oti maudindo ogwira ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta. Mwina muli Mwachitsanzo, malangizo amenewa:

- ngati mukufuna kuchoka kuntchito - kuika kompyuta mu mode "tulo", kuzimitsa polojekiti;
- Nthawi zonse kuthimitsa copier, chosindikizira ndi sikana, ngati iwo sakanati ntchito (popeza ngakhale mu mode standby, machitidwe zipangizo ofesi zimawononga mphamvu);
- osati monga palibe cholinga conditioners kufunika mpweya, heaters.

Chopulumutsa dziko - njira kupeza phindu

Atafufuza mbali yaikulu kugwirizana ndi mmene ndalama mphamvu ayenera kukhala kumalo a ntchito, mbali zambiri za mowa magesi wa mindandanda yamasewera kuyatsa. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za 10% (ndi m'madera ena - oposa 30% ya mafakitale Russian ndi zomera ndalama za mowa magetsi, m'pofunika kulipira mabilu kuwala.

Kodi njira mphamvu yopulumutsa onena kuti chiwalitsiro kuwala? Akatswiri kuitana ofunika angapo.

Choyamba, kachitidwe kuyatsa m'mafakitale ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito rationally. Tisalole gawo lirilonse la fakitale yokutidwa mababu wamphamvu kuposa madera ena.

Chachiwiri, tisalole mlingo wa voteji magetsi mu Intaneti makampani anali kuposa mwadzina (kapena m'munsimu). Mbali yoyamba kuti chodzala elekroenergii, lachiwiri - linanena bungwe kuwala yafupika, amene akhoza kusokoneza ntchito.

Kachitatu, ndi osafunika kwa ena mfundo mu kuthamanga ogwira ntchito pa kanthu. M'pofunika kukhazikitsa masiwichi kukhala mu mode Buku kapena basi, kuletsa ndi zoononga magulu munthu zipangizo kuyatsa. Automate ndi zinthu zochepa ndondomeko yopangira chisankho mu dzuwa mphamvu ndikofunika, chifukwa kuwonjezera kupulumutsa magetsi, palinso apadera ntchito kupanga.