The zili ndi zilembo za "Madame Gulugufe" ndi Puccini. Kodi sewero la Dzhakomo Puchchini "Madame Gulugufe"

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti ntchito yabwino zolembalemba Amwalira wabadwa. Koma nthawi zina akupitiriza moyo kwa zaka zambiri, kupeza njira zonse latsopano la kuzindikira: mu film, nyimbo, zisudzo. Kotero izo zinali ndi buku laling'ono la American John. L. Long. Otchulidwa "Madame Gulugufe" anali n'zofunika kuti wolemekezeka anapirira mayesero a nthawi.

Kodi kuyamba nkhani

Cha m'ma XIX ndi oyambirira XX atumwi, dziko wolamulira mafashoni kwa kum'mawa lonse, kotero nkhani yaing'ono, olengedwa ndi lofalitsidwa mu Journal wa wolemba American John. L. Long, anatengerapo owerenga komanso Wolemba wina wa Davide Belasco. Iye analemba zochokera chidutswa yaing'ono ntchito "Geisha", omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi gululo Prince wa York Theatre mu London.

Anakamba ntchito apambananso ndi omvera, choncho anasankhidwa kuona Italy za zisudzo Wolemba Dzhakomo Puchchini. "Madame Gulugufe" (ngakhale ndiye komabe kusewera amatchedwa "Geisha") akusangalala ndi namatetule nyimbo, anali kufunafuna chiwembu ntchito yake lotsatira, nthawi yomweyo anayamba kuzindikira mfundo.

achezera maloto

Nkhawa mbiri, Dzhakomo Puchchini librettists anatembenukira kwa bwino za nthawi, amene amaona ndi L. Illica ndi George. Giacosa. Iwo ankakonda lingaliro, nayenso Komabe, zotsatira Nthawi yomweyo. Mlandu uyu anali wolemba yekha, amene nthaŵi zambiri chinachake pa msewu, pa rehearsal, osati kokha m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ku Italy, komanso maulendo akunja.

Zinali subala mofulumira kulemba nyimbo chilakolako ina Puccini -. Cars. Tinagulira galimoto chasanduka mu otentha zamoto Italy lenileni, amene anayenda ulendo, musatsate liwiro pa misewu ya dziko. Komabe, ngozi imene inali mkati mwa ntchito pa nyimbo za zisudzo ndi pang'ono utakhazikika Changu wake. A mwendo wosweka anali kukangana kwambiri zinthu kumbuyo gudumu la neater kwambiri. Koma ngakhale pochedwetsa, mu 1903, a libretto ya sewero la "Madame Gulugufe" anali wokonzeka.

Kuchita ntchito yake maximally zoona Wolemba kuphunzira chikhalidwe Japanese ndipo anali mlendo pafupipafupi m'nyumba ya Rome kazembe Japan. mkazi wake, Ms. Okiyama, mosangalala anaimba nyimbo yakale dziko.

analephera kuyamba

February 17, 1904 mu Milan zisudzo "La Scala" omvera unaperekedwa kwa brainchild wa Puccini. Mutu udindo anaimba Rosina chingwe (woimba). kampani ake anali ndondomeko Giovanni Dzenatello (msilikali Pinkerton). Ngakhale kuti anthu otchulidwa "Madame Gulugufe" zinkachitika ndi ziriri, omvera anali n'zosadabwitsa osayamika booed kuyamba. Ndipo pa tsiku lachiwiri la n'kupanga nyuzipepala zapestrili yowononga Nkhani otsutsa.

Wolemba anali wachisoni, koma anakana kuvomereza analephera. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti kuonera sewero wake ukuyenda bwino, kulemba kalata K. Bandy: "Pa mapeto mudzaona - chigonjetso adzakhala kwa ine!" Dzhakomo Puchchini amamva malangizo anzeru a anzanu ndi otsutsa. Iwo amachotsa ena n'zotani, alekanitsa kuchita chachiwiri mu zochita awiri osiyana ndi kuitanitsa udindo utsogoleri wa Chiyukireniya za zisudzo diva Krushelnytska. Libretto "Madame Gulugufe" adayamba kusewera ndi mitundu yatsopano. Anthu amene anali atasonkhana mu zisudzo "Grande" (Brescia) May 28, 1904, nsangala moni mankhwala. Wolemba The mobwerezabwereza otchedwa pa uta.

Tsoka kwa mkazi chikondi

The za zisudzo kupangika mu XIX ndi XX zaka Nagasaki. nkhaniyi mmene mnyamata geisha Cio-Cio-San, limene kwa kukongola ndi chisomo amatchedwa "Gulugufe" (Gulugufe), anagwa mchikondi ndi US Navy mkulu Pinkerton. kumvera chinali cholimba kuti, mosiyana ndi miyambo ya anthu, iye akwatira iye. Komabe, mopusa gulugufe si n'komwe kuti iye osankhidwa ukwati okha zosangalatsa, sipatenga iye kwambiri.

History of Madame Gulugufe - tsoka kucheza pakati pa maiko awiri: kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa, chachimuna ndi chachikazi. munthu kutukuka kwenikweni kunapezeka kuti wakunja wonyoza amene sakhulupirira mawu malumbiro wopatulika, mosavuta kuphwanya iwo. Koma chifukwa chotengera miyambo yakale (zomwe anthu Western amaoneka ngati chilombo ndithu) mawu "mwamphamvu" "wokhulupirika," "chikondi," akulemera kuposa moyo. N'chifukwa chake maganizo odzipereka anatembenuka ndi mavuto ake.

The zilembo zazikulu za "Madame Gulugufe"

• Cio-Cio-San - mkazi wokongola wa East. Iye ndi nthumwi za ntchito wakale Japan - geisha. Koma ngakhale fragility dzikoli likuonekera, Gulugufe anasonyeza kukana zachitika kutsatira mfundo mpaka mapeto.
• Mkulu Benjamin Pinkerton - American m'sitima yemwe, mosazengereza anavomera ukwati ndi kukongola Japanese, koma anangoti Kuwonjezera yabwino kwa utumiki. maganizo ake sanali kwambiri, ichi ndi chifukwa chake mosavuta kusungunuka mgwirizano kuti akwatire compatriot.
• Sharpless - American Kazembe. Ichi ndi munthu yabwino ya ukalamba, amene kuchokera tsiku loyamba la womdziwa nkhawa Madame Gulugufe ndi ankaganiza kuti izo zikanakhala asawononge Pinkerton. khalidwe lake ndi yofewa, mokondwera. maganizo msilikali pa moyo kuoneka kuti kungotengeka ndithu.
• Suzuki - ndi mtumiki wokhulupirika Gulugufe. Osiyana moyo mtima ndi talkativeness kwambiri, zomwe umasokoneza Pinkerton. Ine anayesetsa Ms. ndi kudzipha, koma iye analephera.
• Goro - ndi matchmaker m'deralo. Zinali anapeza kuti mkulu wa, "osakhalitsa mkazi", mutatha anapereka Gulugufe ndi Prince, komatu mudandilandira lathyathyathya kukana.

Awa ndi zilembo chifunguliro cha sewero la "Madame Gulugufe", zili limene limangoyang'ana pa zimene anakumana nazo. Makhalidwe kuwonekera pa siteji nthawi, monga: Amalume Bonze (atemberera Gulugufe kwa chilakolako chake kusintha chipembedzo cha makolo awo), Prince Yamadori (akufunsa dzanja la Cio-Cio-San, pambuyo chopereka Pinkerton), Dolor (mwana wa mkulu ndi Geisha), Kate (mkazi Benjamin).

Opera "Madame Gulugufe." Nkhani za kachitidwe koyamba

kanthu chikuchitika mu nyumba yatsopano ya mkulu Pinkerton, umene lendi. Benjamin ali kwenikweni pa moyo wake: iye anali chabe anakwatira wokongola Japanese geisha. Osati wolemetsedwa ndi makhalidwe abwino, iye chuckles pa kazembe Sharpless akuchenjeza: siziboola mtima a mtsikanayo.

Ndiyeno mnzanga wa mkwati ndi mkwatibwi. nkhani Cio-Cio-San za mkulu yekha, chovalacho wake wamanja umene ndi "moyo wa makolo", imazindikira wosankhidwa mu chikondi ndi malonjezo kusintha chipembedzo chifukwa cha izo.

Pachibwenzi ndi mwambo ndi mawu amalume ulendo Gulugufe, yemwe atemberera mphwanga naye chifukwa iye anali wokonzeka kusiya chipembedzo cha makolo awo amuna. Ukwati irredeemably asokoneza ndi alendo onse ndi abale a mkwatibwi kuchotsedwa. Kukhumudwa kumene anapanga mkazi utatha yekha mu mikono ya mwamuna wake.

Mchitidwe chachiwiri. Act wina

zaka zitatu zapita. Pinkerton kumanzere kwake Madame Gulugufe. The zili kachitidwe koyamba kwathunthu cholinga khalidwe waukulu. Buthulo Suzuki kuyesera kutsimikizira mbuye amene mwamuna wake anamusiyira zabwino. Kudana Cio-Cio-San anatsanulira aria wotchuka "Tsiku lina, ine ndikukhumba" imene zikumveka chiyembekezo kuti wokondedwa adzabwerera.

Kazembe Sharpless akadzafika mu nyumba gulugufe ndi kalata yofotokoza kuti Benjamin anakwatira mu America. nkhani zawo ndi mawu maonekedwe a Prince Goro ndi Yamadori, amene akufuna kutenga mkazi wake Gulugufe ndi. Kukhala akanizidwapo, alendo kuchotsedwa. Sharpless limalangiza Prince kutenga kupereka komanso kuti Pinkerton m'banja. The poyamba akazi - kudzipha, koma iye amatenga yekha ndipo anafunsa Kazembe kuti auze mwamuna wake za mwana wake.

Patapita nthawi pa gombe m'nyimbozo chombo American. Cio-Cio-San amadziwa izo - wapamtima. Wavala mmwamba, kukongoletsa nyumba ndi kudikira iwo, koma osati madzulo kapena usiku, izo sizimawoneka.

Act II

Otchulidwa "Madame Gulugufe" mbali yomaliza ya opera anthu achisoni kwambiri. Pinkerton ndi Sharpless anabwera pa ulendo Cio-Cio-San. Benjamin mkazi anakhala m'munda. Buthulo woyamba zonse asanaganize ndi msilikali, powona misozi ndipo athaŵila, osati kutenga nawo mbali pa zochitika.

Gulugufe adakhala nthawi yomweyo anamvetsa. Kazembe akamuuza iye kuti mkazi wa Pinkerton a anavomera kutenga maphunziro a mwana wawo. Gulugufe amadziwa kuti pali njira yothawira, ndipo akupempha mwamuna wake kubwera mu ola limodzi pa mwana. nthawi ino chidzakhala chokwanira kuti adziphe.

Pa mapemphero kukonzekera kwa Akazi a mdzakazi amakankhira chipinda mwana wake, pokhulupirira kuti kumuletsa iye. Iye anapatsa mwana chidole ndipo m'maso, Cio-Cio-San mpeni yekha kumbuyo zenera. Pamene chipinda anaonekera Pinkerton ndi Sharpless, ndi zopanda agulugufe mphamvu akhala zokwanira basi zikusonyeza pa mwana wawo.

sewero la chosafa

Ntchito imeneyi inali makamaka brainchild wa Yohane. Puccini. "Madame Gulugufe" anazindikira osati onse Italy, komanso mafani nyimbo yachilendo. Panalibe kulephera kwa chuma ndi opera. Wolemba imatsimikizirika kuti ndi yolungama mwamtheradi pamene anaganiza kupuma moyo watsopano mu chilengedwe chake, kusintha kapangidwe ake ndipo anapempha kuchita phwando lalikulu wosayerekezeka Krushelnytska.

Anthu a France, England, Russia, USA, Argentina ndi maiko ena ambiri amasangalala kupita ku bwalo lamasewera, powona zithunzi mutu wa opera. Iwo chisoni anthu osauka Cio-Cio-San, anakwiya pa Pinkerton, nkhawa za tsogolo la mwanayo. Aliyense woimba nyimbo za zisudzo amalemekezedwa kuchita mbali ya agulugufe lodziwika bwino Japanese, amene imawonongeka chikondi kwa munthu wosayenera.

Dzhakomo Puchchini analenga mwaluso kwenikweni, zomwe anapeza moyo wosafa pa siteji. "Madame Gulugufe" akadali chimodzi cha masewero a abwino kwambiri mu dziko.