Buku "The Cathedral" Olesya Gonchara: khalidwe zithunzi

Mu 1968 anafalitsa buku "The Cathedral" Oles Gonchar, Chiyukireniya wolemba, amene analenga izo kuyambira 1964 mpaka 1967. Pakuti maziko chinatengedwa mfundo zenizeni ndi zochitika.

Zochita za zithunzi zazikulu za buku, komanso ngati zili maganizo ntchito - mutu wa nkhaniyi. Mawonekedwe a buku "The Cathedral" Olesya Gonchara kwa Cathedral (Chuma) tikudalira pa kukula mwauzimu erudition wake ndi kumvetsa zapitazi, komanso chikumbumtima kwambiri wamba. Cathedral Trotsky, yomwe ili m'dera Dnipropetrovsk mu Novomoskovsk, anatumikira monga zinachitika kachisi zafotokozedwa buku (chithunzi cha wolemba kuperekedwa mu ndemanga pa).

Nikolai Baglaĭ

ngwazi Izi anabweretsa pamaso pathu mu kuchiyambi kwa ndime yachiwiri ya buku la. Iye ali kwambiri kukhulupirira kuti ufulu, anthu olungama moyo pa Zachiplyantsi. Mu fakitale tawuni yake Nikolay chikondi. Izi mankhwala ngwazi "Cathedral" Olesya Gonchara monga anthu ake wolimbikira ntchito. Koma yonse, ndi lightest chikondi chake - tchalitchi ichi. Baglai osangalala "nyimbo", "mzikiti-osambira" anamuukitsa kwa kumwamba. Iye akumverera mu zenizeni monga sanathetsedwe chinsinsi cha dziko. Kukongola kwa chilengedwe cha manja aumunthu ndi kukongola kwa dziko zazindikirika wonse. Anachita chidwi, anadabwa ndipo mphero amphamvu zitsulo, ndi chikhalidwe matsenga pafupi. Baglaĭ Komabe, osalandiranso chakuti mbewu sasamalira dongosolo kuyeretsa, ndipo iye anadziyika yekha cholinga kumanga, chifukwa mpweya ayenera kukhala woyera. Kulengedwa chilakolako ngwazi umaonetsa kukongola khama lake laluntha ndi zitsimikizo.

Elke

Elke - khalidwe lina mu buku "Cathedral The" Oles Gonchar. Iye ali mu mankhwala ndi chimodzi mwa zilembo wokongola kwambiri. tsoka ake ndi ofanana ndi tsoka unenviable, amene wagwa ku ya atsikana akumidzi. Pamene iwo amakula, kusiya tikufufuza mudzi kwawo kufunafuna chuma chake. Tsoka la heroine izi zovuta chifukwa chakuti atakula wopanda bambo, kholo limodzi pa munda. Pamene wolapadi Glinische mayi ake, iye anakhala amasiye. Ndi chachikulu chikondi mtima wonse anasonyeza kuti fano la losavuta m'mudzi mtsikana Oles Gonchar. Buku "The Cathedral" - ntchito kuwerenga ndi, ife timayang'ana pa kufungatira maso obiriwira wa khalidwe, kuti mtima masana ake, chisoni ndi chisoni chifukwa cha onyenga omangidwa ndi olakwa, monga chonyansa kapitawo pake.

Volodya Kinoya

kobvuta kwambiri, ngakhale kuti ena mmene chachinsinsi chodabwitsa otchedwa zolembalemba chifanizo cha Volodya swans. Eugene Sverstyuk mu ntchito yake yakuti "Cathedral mu nkhalango" linanena kuti khalidwe watsopano wachibadidwe: mlembi anali mumalimba fano lopanda i kulimbikira, free ku zolinga anthu, pafupi loboti a. Iye amang'amba phindu la mawu, kukhudza umodzi. Monga mu milomo nzeru zapamwamba wanzeru kapena ndakatulo zonse amapeza tanthauzo apamwamba, mphamvu ya moyo, kufunika chifukwa tsekwe, ndondomeko n'zosiyana - ndi zikutha, izo linawola ndi limawola n'kusanduka.

Isot Lebed

Isot Lebedev - khalidwe amene ali steelworker. Ichi ndi lofunika, munthu woonamtima, amene akuonetsedwa mu ntchito ya Oles Honchar ( "Cathedral"). tingachidziwe amapatsidwa Volodka zotsatirazi: "Cossack ufulu kukoma moyo." Komabe, mwana sangathe kumva ululu choopsa chimene chinachititsa bambo ake, kuchotsa izo pa malo pali njira imodzi yokha - kumanda.

Nato ophiphiritsa tanthauzo ali tsekwe-Nechuyvitra. Zinaoneka kuti moyo mzimu wa Cossacks. Iye adzadziwika ndi chikondi kwa dziko lakwawo. Chifanizo cha chochitika ichi ogwirizana mbuye steelworker ndi boma kusamala chuma. Muyaya analowa pakati pa zobiriwira madzi yosalala ndi bwino m'dziko kwawo.

Nazi phokoso buku

Polyphonic phokoso ndi maganizo buku, amene analenga Oles Honchar ( "Cathedral"). mavuto izo nkhawa mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo chikhalidwe. tcheru lolunjika pa wolemba nkhani za mbiri yakale, nzeru zaumunthu, chikhalidwe, makhalidwe ndi chilengedwe. Debunked mu ntchito ya zamaganizo wauzimu wa poacher lapansi. Kukwaniritsidwa mgwirizano zili ndi mawu. Ntchito ikusonyezedwa ndi mpweya wambiri wa luso.

wolemba sinafike kumizidwa mu makhalidwe achipembedzo. Chifaniziro cha tchalitchi kachisi iye - ichi makamaka chikumbutso Cossack zomangamanga. Gonchar mfundo namatetule wauzimu wa chivalry Zaporozhye, ndi ntchito zosonyeza kukonda ake m'munda wa zomangamanga ndi luso, ndi nkhondo ndi mdani. makolo athu moyo imeneyi yekha mu kukongola kwa nyumba ino, amene adakali ooneka aliyense amene amaona kuchokera patali kapena pafupi, kuzamitsa lingaliro ili "ndakatulo" zomangamanga Cossack. Ndipo ife mosadziŵa anapereka tokha si nkhani yamasewera, kotero nkhawa Baglai: "Kodi ndakatulo wathu, zimene moyo imeneyi yekha miyoyo yathu?"

Mafunso amene pambuyo kuwerenga

Onse kwambiri ndi akatswiri maganizo ochititsa buku la ukunenedwa kwa mbadwa. Kodi ife analenga? Chimene chikanakhoza kusiya osapezekanso malo mu mbiri ya anthu athu? Kodi akuwonongedwa ndipo anamanga? Ndi mavuto otani adzakumbukira ana athu?

Ntchito ndi zofuna makolo akutikumbutsa za udindo kwa modernity ndi mbiri, tsogolo ndi m'mbuyomu: momwe ife kuteteza kulemekeza tiakachisi? Tiyenera amayamikira kukumbukira monga cholowa opatulika a kalelo. Iwo ayenera kuchulukitsa ndi kuteteza. maganizo onsewa ndi kufunsa mafunso anthu ambiri amene amawerenga buku "The Cathedral" Oles Gonchar. Short zili ntchito, ndithudi, sizikupanga inu kuganizira mozama za izo.

Publicistic changu mankhwala

Anasankha polemic, publicistic pathos, "Council" iliyonse ya ife kuteteza ndi kusamalira chuma chauzimu chikhalidwe, mbiri yakale komanso kumanga wathu cholowa a. Mu buku, pa nthawi yomweyo anafotokoza mavuto obwera chifukwa cha modernity. Izi kupanda uzimu, bureaucracy, mtima nihilistic chikhalidwe, mzimu wa chiwonongeko, mumaganiza ogula ndi kunyalanyaza miyambo ya anthu, wakutemwa, nyimbo ya fuko. "Cathedral" zikumveka nthetemya wa ukulu a anthu apadera namatetule yake yolenga.