Bunin, "The kalembedwe ka chikondi": mwachidule kuwunika

Ivan Bunin, akulu Russian wolemba, ali ndi nkhani chodabwitsa, "The kalembedwe ka chikondi" (mwachidule motere m'munsimu). Olembedwa mu 1915, kale kuoneka mndandanda wotchuka "Mdima njira", anakhala wachilembo cha sitepe yoyamba kwa mutu wosatha wa "Chikondi." Koma iwo amati, njira zosiyana - manyazi, amantha kapena yawo, sitinganene kwa ntchito imeneyi: izo ndi lalitali kwambiri ndi luso, monga iwo amati, wamoyo, iye akhoza kumva, kukhudza, izo likulowerera mu kuya kwa moyo ...

IA Bunin, nkhani "The kalembedwe ka chikondi": mwachidule

Chiyambi cha June. Wina Ivlev zimatenga nthawi mbale mu ophimba ganyu akavalo atatu ndipo anatumiza kumalekezero a chigawo chake. nyengo yofunda, wopambana. M'minda zamitundumitundu zokongola maluwa ndi larks. Koma posakhalitsa, anakoka katundu leaden mitambo, nayamba drizzle drizzling mvula. Tinaganiza kuti ndifulumire ndi kudikira kunja nyengo yoipa m'nyumba ya Chiwerengero. Yotsirizira sizinali mu munda, kuti Ivlev anakumana ndi mnyamata wotchuka, atavala bonnet pinki ndi manja momasuka ndi ufa wa m'mawere.

Ngakhale yaing'ono khumi, zashuga dalaivala adakhala chete mu mvula pa bokosi la ophimba, ndi akavalo anali kupumula ku pakati pa bwalo zauve, Ivlev anali omasuka pabalaza asiyane mvula, anatsogolera kukambirana anayeza ndi dona wa nyumba ndi anadikira tiyi. Wotchuka kusuta onse anaseka ndipo anaweramuka tsitsi. Kodi Kaya kukambirana akupita, iye zidza- yophika pansi nkhani ya chikondi. Anakumbukira ndi kudziwana ambiri, mnansi pafupi, mwininyumba Khvoshchinskiy, amene ankadziwika kutali kunja County chikondi chake wamisala kwa buthulo Lushka.

Nkhani chodabwitsa chikondi

Mbiri ya kalekale ubwenzi. The mwininyumba Khvoshchinskiy anali kutifotokozera mu chikondi ndi mdzakazi wake Lushka kuti atangosiyana anakumana, ngakhale ali aang'ono, anafa mwadzidzidzi. Kuyambira pamenepo, "pa eccentric" anatseka mu chikhalidwe chake, sanapite ndipo palibe m'modzi yekha sikuloledwa, ndi onse a moyo wanga kwa zaka zoposa makumi awiri anali yekha m'chipinda chake ndi bwino anakhala matiresi pa bedi lake, amadzipereka "maloto amatengeka ake ". Chilichonse chichitike padziko, m'mudzi kapena dziko - zonse zimachitika Lushkina chikoka. Mwachitsanzo, nyengo yoipa - izo Lushka amatumiza bingu, nkhondo mu dzikolo - ali pa behest ake, mbewu kulephera - chinachake amuna sizikondweretsa Lushka.

Ivlev ankadziwa nkhani kuyambira ali mwana, woyamikiridwa kumverera koteroko kwambiri kapena pang'ono mu chikondi ndi Lushka lino. Uthenga kuti Khvoshchinskiy anafa yozizira, amayambitsidwa kukumbukira Ivlev akale, ndi maganizo akale ndi mafunso: openga kapena kwenikweni kuyembekezera, ukonde wa khalidwe lofunika kwambiri kwa moyo? Pobwerera kunyumba, anaganiza ndithudi asiye mu chuma chopanda Khvoshchinskiy ndi kuwona kwachinsinsi kukhala Luschka, ndipo mwinamwake iye ali kumeneko kumva kumvetsa ...

Manor Khvoshchinskiy

IA Bunin ndi nkhani yake "galamala ya Chikondi", mwachidule imene tsopano pamaso panu - izo zangokhala ulaliki zachiphamaso za nkhani ya ntchito zazikulu. Choncho, pofuna kuti azindikire momwe mbiri yakale ikunenera, m'pofunika kuwerenga choyambirira.

Pamaso Ivlev watsegula malo atsopano: mtsinje waung'ono, pa, pa phiri laling'ono, akhoza kuona mizere ya udzu, ndi pakati pawo - ndi msondodzi akale siliva. Imeneyo nde nyumba wotchuka, lalikulu ndithu ndipo zikuoneka kamodzi nsaluzi zinkangokhala ... Pa khonde anaima mnyamata. Anam'yang'anitsitsa modabwa ndi ophimba likuyandikira. Zikuoneka kuti anali mwana wa wotchuka Luschka. Ivlev anafulumira kufotokoza cholinga chake chofuna kukachezera kugula mabuku ku laibulale ya womwalirayo.

Anatsogozedwa kudutsa mnyumbamo, wachabechabe, ndipo zinachititsa kuti khomo otsika. Mnyamatayo anatulutsa chinsinsi chachikulu, n'kuiika dzimbiri keyhole, ndipo chitseko chinatseguka kutsogolo kwa iwo mu chipinda ang'ono ndi mazenera awiri. Kumbali ina anaima anabala chitsulo bedi, ndi pa zina - awiri loka ndi mabuku. Zinali zachilendo "buku zosonkhanitsira": "The zatsopano Dream Book", "M'mbuyo pa zinsinsi za chilengedwe chonse," "nthanda ndi ziwanda nocturnal" ... Koma chidwi Ivleva anakopeka yosiyana - alumali pakati. Zinali bokosi lamaliro ndi kugona chimodzi chokha kabukhu kakang'ono, kwambiri ngati buku la pemphero. "The kalembedwe ka chikondi", autilaini (14 buku) amene anayambitsanso owerenga ndi kumverera zodabwitsa chikondi, sikuti pali.

zinthu zodabwitsa

Tsegulani Recent, Ivlev anaona mkanda yosavuta. Kuposa kale, zinakumbatira chidwi ndi chisangalalo zovuta kuzimvetsa. N'zosatheka ndikulingalira ankavala zingwe, izi chachabe buluu mikanda m'khosi mwake chimene wasankhidwa kuti kotero ofunika ndi okondedwa ... chamwana kuonera, mosamala anabwerera bokosi m'chimakemo choyambirira ndipo anatenga Bukhu. Zinali yaing'ono, munthu anganene, Mochititsa chidwi chokongoletsedwa, akale akale buku - "The kalembedwe ka chikondi, kapena luso wachikondi ndi angandikonde"

Iwo unagawidwa mu machaputala ambiri a mmalingaliro, kukongola kwa mtima wa makani ndi chiyanjano ... Aliyense inkakhala wotchuka aphorisms, mawu ndi kuyang'anila mochenjera anthu otchuka za moyo ndi chikondi. Ena a iwo amalembedwa ndi inki yofiira, ndipo pamapeto pa tsamba woyera "yopanda chilema" wa quatrain Khvoshchinskiy.

Theka la ola pambuyo Ivlev anati tiwonana anyamata. Mabuku onse anasankha imodzi yokha - "The kalembedwe ka chikondi." Chidule cha nthano nkhani imeneyi itha.

Chikondi osiyana

Monga mmene taonera, chiwembu cha buku ndi wosavuta, ndipo mwina zina kapena pansi pa cholembera cha wolemba wina adzakhala nthawi zonse "chigawo anecdote." mu IA Bunin monga zimatengera pa phokoso osiyana - chikondi zinthu zimenezi, kaya ndi zoona kapena ndi chabe mtundu wa yonse, misala. wolemba sapereka yankho lomveka bwino, chifukwa n'zosatheka kuti mwa munthu, yang'anani mu moyo wake ndi kukhudza ndi maganizo nazo. Ndi angati otchulidwa nkhaniyo, malingaliro ambiri. Simungathe mlandu kukhala okondera, ndi zina Kutamandidwa Kudziwa. Komabe, zitsanzo za ngwazi - mochedwa Khvoshchinskiy, Ivlev, munthu wina wotchuka wamng'ono, ndipo ngakhale Carter - Small khumi - wina angaone ngati zamoyo wa moyo wa munthu, ndi pamodzi ndi nzeru ndi kumvetsa osiyana chikondi, ndi kuthekera kwambiri, luso amakondana.

Choncho, Carter, mwana wa munthu wolemera, opusa, koma zachuma, mwano ndemanga kuti Lushka anamira, ndi mwininyumba ali kupenga konse "mwa izo", ndi umphawi. Iye sakuona chikondi aliyense mu nkhani iyi, komanso ena onse. The wotchuka wamng'ono M'malo mwake, nkhani zonse anali kumulowetsa pansi chikondi, yonseyi kuseka ndi kuwongola tsitsi. Iye piously ankakhulupirira kuti munthu wabwinobwino, ndi chidziletso Khvoshchinskiy m'chikondi - anangozilola "sanali azipereka banjalo."

The pendulum chikondi ... Iye anapitiriza anatenga ku lamanja ndi kumanzere. Chosowa mphatso ya chikondi mnyamata - izi ndi mbali imodzi. Komabe, kusamutsidwa kwa pendulum ku mgwirizano malo kwa wina, mbali yina sakunena za kuya ndi kudzipereka kwa malingaliro kapena kukhalapo kwa mkulu wauzimu munthu. Inde, wotchuka achinyamata amakhulupirira mu chikondi, koma bwanji? Chikondi Nkhani Khvoshchinskiy ndi Luschka - pakuti M'malomwake, chivundikiro wokongola wa buku azimayi lotsatira. Mukhoza osiririka, analaswa, kulira ndipo akudandaula kuti lero simudzapeza maganizo amenewa, koma posakhalitsa kuiwala ndiponso kuti adatengedwa ndi chinachakenso, chimodzimodzi zokongola.

bwino

Pamaso pathu ndi nkhani ya "The kalembedwe ka chikondi." Chidule kusanthula mankhwala IA Bunin sikuthetsa kumeneko. Tipitirize ...

Posakhalitsa kapena kenako pendulum kubweza ndi oyima. Zazikidwa mu malo mgwirizano. Ichi ndi chikondi chenicheni. Ndi kwa iye, pambuyo kwambiri angadziwe, zokaikira ndi nzeru zosayembekezereka, yandikira Ivlev ndi mochedwa Khvoshchinskiy: "Pali kukhala, koma dzina kumutcha iye? No kugona izo, kapena vigils, - pakati pa iwo ndi, munthu izo m'mphepete pa misala malingaliro ... "

Chithunzi Luschka wantchito mu "galamala ya Chikondi" (chidule cha machaputala, onani pamwamba), wolemba anafuna kusonyeza kwambiri chikondi chenicheni, omwe anakhala kosatha moyo Khvoshchinskiy ndi Ivlev. Kodi iye anali wotani? Iwo ananena kuti "anali ngakhale kwambiri ndipo palibe wabwino", koma mwadzidzidzi anagwa pa mutu mwininyumba, ndiyeno mwadzidzidzi ndi mosayembekezeka anafa, pokhala achinyamata, mu unyamata, ndi chirichonse anapita phulusa ... Koma mapulusa a izo? Ayi, ndipo kachiwiri. chikondi ichi, kufikira chimaliziro ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa, zachilendo, "wosamvetsetseka amakopeka awo," wakhala weniweni "moyo" moyo wa munthu, amene munakhala kukhala mediocre kwambiri.

Ngati pemphero-book "The kalembedwe ka chikondi", nkhani za amene amasangalala ndi zodabwitsa; yosavuta mkanda Luschka kuchititsa kumverera tikuchita zimene munthu akuona pamene akuyang'ana zotsalira za oyera mtima ... Pakuti iwo amene satsutsa chikondi, amene akuvomereza izo mu moyo wake, zonse wamba adziwonetsa wopatulika ndi zomvetsa chisoni samaoneka ngati mtundu wa chiwonongeko, koma monga apamwamba tanthauzo la uzimu la moyo. Khvoshchinskiy, kupanga zolemba zawo ndi kulemba bukuli, analemba "kalembedwe ka chikondi." Ivlev, expensively kugula ichi shabby "buku la mapemphero" anatenga mphatso yamtengo wapatali kuti m'kupita mupewe ake "malamulo", kulemba malamulo awo omwe ndi "adzukulu, zidzukulutudzi adzakusonyezani limeneli Galamala ya Chikondi."