Wotchuka Chiyukireniya olemba ndi ndakatulo. Mndandanda wa olemba mabuku a masiku Chiyukireniya

mabuku Chiyukireniya wabwera kutali mapangidwe, kuti afike mlingo umene ulipo pa nthawiyo. olemba Chiyukireniya anathandiza nthawi zonse kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 18 ntchito za Prokopovich ndi Grushevskogo ntchito yamakono ya olemba monga Shkliar ndi Andrukhovych. Literature ndiponso kupangitsa zaka zambiri. Ndipo ine ndiyenera kuti masiku Chiyukireniya olemba ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi anthu olemba nkhani amene anaika maziko a mabuku Chiyukireniya. Koma chinthu chimodzi ali sanasiye - chikondi kwa lilime mayi.

Literature m'ma 19

M'nthawi imeneyi mabuku Chiyukireniya anapeza atsogoleri amene kulemekeza dziko ku dziko lonse ndi ntchito zawo. ntchito zake Chiyukireniya olemba za m'ma 19 kusonyeza kukongola chinenero. Ndi nthawi iyi monga chiyambi cha mapangidwe maganizo dziko. Wotchuka "Kobzar" anali mawu lotseguka chakuti anthu kufuna ufulu. Chiyukireniya olemba ndi ndakatulo ya nthawi imeneyi chopereka chachikulu mu chitukuko cha chinenero wokha, komanso sewero. Panali ambiri Mitundu yosiyanasiyana mabuku. Awa anali Kunena novellas, ndi nkhani yochepa, ndipo satires. Anthu ambiri ndi ndakatulo anatenga malangizo a ntchito ndale. Ambiri mwa olemba ophunzira kuphunzira mu maphunziro a kusukulu, ndi kuwerenga ntchito ya kuyesetsa kumvetsa mfundo yaikulu ya chidutswa chilichonse. Mwa kupenda chida chilichonse payekha, iwo kupanga zomwe mukufuna kuonetsa kuti iwo wolemba.

Taras Shevchenko

Taras Grigorevich Shevchenko amati tate wa mabuku dziko ndi chizindikiro cha mphamvu kukonda dziko lako a dziko. Zaka moyo - 1814-1861. Chidutswa chachikulu imatengedwa "Kobzar" imene analemekeza izo, ndi wolemba, ndi anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Shevchenko analemba ntchito zake mu chinenero Chiyukireniya, ngakhale kuti pali mavesi angapo mu Russian. Best zaka kulenga mu moyo wa Shevchenko anali 40 pamene Kuwonjezera "Kobzar" anatuluka ntchito zotsatirazi:

• "Haydamaky".
• "Naymichka".
• "Hustochka".
• "Caucasus".
• "Msondodzi."
• "Catherine" ndi ena ambiri.

Shevchenko ntchito anyozedwa koma mankhwala a sanakonde ndi Ukrainians ndi kupambana mitima yawo kwamuyaya. Ngakhale mu Russia adalandiridwa m'malo wosayamikira machitidwe, kubwerera, iye nthawi zonse anakumana ndi phwando ofunda. Kenako, Shevchenko membala wa St. Cyril ndi Methodius, amene anali olemba kwambiri Chiyukireniya ndi zina. Kuti anthu a m'dziko anamangidwa chifukwa maganizo awo andale ukapolo.

moyo ndakatulo yakhala zonse zochitika monga osangalala ndi chisoni. Koma moyo wake wonse sanasiye kulenga. Ngakhale pamene usilikali monga msilikali, iye anapita ku ntchito, ndipo ntchito zake zinali zinapatsira kukonda kwawo.

Ivan Franko

Ivan Yakovlevich Franko - ndi nthumwi wina wanzeru wa ntchito mabuku a nthawi. Zaka moyo - 1856-1916. Wolemba, wolemba ndakatulo, katswiri, pafupi anapambana Nobel Prize, koma imfa oyambirira chinkamulepheretsa kuchita zimenezi. Waukulu umunthu wa wolemba amachititsa kwambiri mfundo zosiyanasiyana, monga iye ndiye anali tate wa Chiyukireniya kwakukulu Party. Ngati odziwika olemba ambiri Chiyukireniya, ntchito zake anaulula mavuto osiyanasiyana kuti Iye mpang'ono nthawi. Kotero, ntchito yake "Gritseva sukulu sayansi" ndi "Pensulo" izo zikusonyeza mavuto a sukulu.

Dziwani kuti Franco anali membala wa dera Russophile zinalili pa nthawi mu Carpathians. Nthawi umembala, iye analemba ntchito yake "Folk Song" ndi "Peter ndi Dovbuschuki". Frank ntchito wotchuka ndi kumasulira chinenero Ukraine "Faust." Khama lake m'deralo, Ivan anamangidwa miyezi inayi iye anakhala m'ndende.

Nditatuluka m'ndende, wolemba mongoyembekezera panjira ya anthu zolembalemba, kotero zawozo. Koma zimenezi sizinachitike kuswa ndakatulo. Panthawi imene Franco anali m'ndende, ndipo kenako, pamene iye anachoka, iye analemba angapo ntchito zosonyeza zolakwa anthu ndipo, Tikawonetsetsa limasonyeza kupingasa kwa moyo wa munthu. ntchito yake "Zahar Berkut" anapambana mphoto pa mpikisano anthu.

Gregory hryhory kvitka

Zaka moyo wolembayo - 1778-1843. Mbali yaikulu ya ntchito ake atachita ndendende zaka za m'ma 19, zinali pa nthawi analenga ambiri a katswiri wake. Kukhala mnyamata wodwalika kwambiri, ndi akhungu kuti zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, Gregory ntchito anayamba wophunzira chabe. Anaphunzira Kharkov ndipo kumeneko iye anayamba kulemba ndi kutumiza ntchito zawo mu magazini kusindikiza. Iye analemba ndakatulo ndi nkhani yochepa. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha ntchito yake. ntchito kwenikweni kuti kulandira chithandizo, kukhala nthano, zinalembedwa 30s mu chinenero Chiyukireniya:

• "Maroussia".
• "Konotop mfiti".
• "Msilikali chithunzi."
• "Serdeshny Oksana" ndi ena.

Mofanana ndi olemba ena Chiyukireniya, Gregory analemba Russian, umboni ndi buku "Pan Holyavsky". ntchito wolemba amadziŵika ndi kalembedwe wokongola zolembalemba, mawu osavuta kuti zikhoza anazindikira mwa owerenga. Hryhory kvitka anasonyeza kudziwa kwambiri za mbali zonse za moyo monga m'mphawi ndi fuko lomveka, kuti Tingaone mu mabuku ake. Buku ndi Gregory linatulutsidwa kusewera "Chipwirikiti m'tauni akuzigawo", limene linali kuloŵedwa m'malo a wotchuka "Inspector".

Literature m'ma 20

Chiyukireniya olemba za m'ma 20 wolemekezeka ntchito zawo chifukwa chakuti ambiri a iwo anadzipereka ntchito zawo World nkhondo II. Iwo aona yovuta chitukuko mabuku Chiyukireniya pa nthawi ino. Mbali kuti analetsedwa, ndiye anaphunzira ku chifuniro anadwala kwambiri a kuwongolera ndi kusintha. Koma nthawi ili yonse, olemba Chiyukireniya sanasiye kulenga. ntchito zawo anapitiliza kuonekela ndi kusangalatsa osati owerenga Chiyukireniya, komanso okonda zina za katswiri mabuku.

Paulo Zagrebel'nyi

Paulo Arkhipovich Zagrebel'nyi ndi mlembi wa nthawi imeneyo, amene anapanga zopereka kwambiri kuti mabuku. Zaka za moyo wake - 1924-2009. Paulo adakula mu mudzi wa ku dera Poltava. Kenako anaphunzira zida zankhondo sukulu ndi kupita kutsogolo. Nkhondo itatha, iye analembetsa pa yunivesite mumzinda wa Dnepropetrovsk ndipo kumeneko yekha anayamba ntchito yake ndi kusindikiza bukhu "Kakhovskaya nkhani" mu "Rodina" magazini. pali mwa ntchito za mlembi wa wotchuka, monga:

• "Steppe maluwa."
• "Europe 45".
• "Kumwera Chitonthozo."
• "Divo".
• "Ndine, Bogdan".
• "Tsiku May" ndi ena ambiri.

Kutchuka kwambiri wolemba anabweretsa buku "Roksolana" omwe adalemba za tsogolo la akazi kukodwa mu gulu la akazi a mfumu yakumeneko Turkey ndipo anakhala mkazi wake malamulo. Kenako, mankhwala anapanga filimu ndi TV zino.

Anna Yablonsky

Anna Grigorevna Yablonskaya - wina wodziwika zolembalemba, zimene zingakhale zofunika kuti ndikuuzeni. Zaka wolemba moyo - 1981-2011. Kuyambira ali mwana, mtsikana ankakonda mabuku ndi sewero. Choyamba bambo ake anali mtolankhani, analemba satires, ndi makamaka chifukwa cha iye anali ndi chilakolako mabuku. Kachiwiri, kuyambira ku sekondale, Anna anayamba kulemba ndakatulo ndi kuwerenga ndi zosangalatsa sadzakhalakonso. Patapita nthawi, anayamba kufalitsa ntchito Odessa magazini. Mu zaka sukulu imodzi Yablonsky wachita mu zisudzo Natali Knyazevoy ku Odessa, yomwe kenako kuika kusewera ochokera m'buku la Yablonska "Khomo". Imodzi mwa ntchito otchuka wolemba, akunena olemba Chiyukireniya, anali kusewera "kanema kamera." Ntchito yake, Anna mwaluso anasonyeza ubwino ndi kuipa kwa anthu a, kaphatikizidwe mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo monga banja, chikondi ndi kugonana. Pankhaniyi, panalibe kafungo zoyipa, ndipo palibe ntchito si anavutikira omvera.

Anna anafa m'banda kuukira kwa zigaŵenga pa ndege Domodedovo. Iye analibe nthawi kuchita zambiri, koma zimene akanatha, anasiya chizindikiro kukoma pa mabuku a nthawi.

Alexander Kopylenko

Dzina lake Aleksandr Ivanovich Kopylenko anabadwa mu dera Kharkov. Anabadwa 01/08/1900, anafa 01/12/1958. Nthawi zonse wofunitsitsa kuphunzira ndi kuphunzira. Pamaso zitasintha, iye anaphunzira ku seminare, kenako anayenda kwambiri, zomwe anamupatsa zambiri ndi zidindo chifukwa ntchito zina m'mabuku. Ine ndinali mu Poland, Czech Republic, Germany, Georgia. Pa nkhondo ya 1941-1945. Iye anagwira ntchito pa wailesi, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kulanda magulu zigawenga. Pambuyo anakhala mkonzi wa magazini "Vsesvit" ndipo anagwira ntchito limodzi ndi atsogoleri ambiri, scriptwriters ndi olemba. ndakatulo ake choyamba anamasulidwa mu 1922. Koma koposa zonse, analemba prose:

• "Kara ozizira".
• "Wild anakweranso."
• "Mu dzina la Chiyukireniya anthu."
• "Chuma Olimba" neri Al.

Alinso ntchito ana, monga:

• "Wabwino kwambiri."
• "Wakhumi".
• "Mu nkhalango."

Mu ntchito zake, wolemba analemba za mavuto ambiri pa nthawi, anatsegula zofooka zosiyanasiyana anthu, yokutidwa zochitika m'mbiri komanso nkhondo za Civil nkhondo. ntchito Kopylenko amasuliridwa m'zinenero ambiri achilendo.

Modern Chiyukireniya olemba

Modern Chiyukireniya mabuku si utsalira chiwerengero cha anthu kwambiri. Masiku ano, ambiri a ntchito ya olemba amene ntchito ayenera anaphunzira ku masukulu ndi m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana. Ife inu mndandanda si olemba onse amene anakhalako, ndi kokha wotchuka kwambiri. kutchuka kwawo watengedwa mogwirizana ndi mlingo wa. Kulemba chizindikiro anacheza Ukrainians, amene anafunsa mafunso angapo za olemba ndi chi ntchito zawo. Apa mndandanda kunapezeka:

1. Lina Kostenko.
2. B. Shkliar.
3. M. Matios.
4. O. Zabuzhko.
5. Karpov.
6. Yuri Andrukhovych.
7. L. Luzin.
8. S. Zhadan.
9. L. Deresh.
10. M. ndi S. Dyachenko.

Lina Kostenko

Lina Vasilevna Kostenko ndi pamalo oyamba mu masanjidwe wa olemba mabuku a masiku Chiyukireniya. Iye anabadwa March 19, 1930 m'banja la aphunzitsi. Posakhalitsa, ndipo iye anapita kukaphunzira pa Institute Pedagogical, ndiyeno Moscow zolembalemba Institute. ndakatulo yake yoyamba, wolembedwa mu 50s, pomwepo chidwi owerenga, ndi buku "Kuyenda Mtima" kuika ndakatulo pa mlingo ndi otchuka zolembalemba. Mwa ntchito za mlembi wa ntchito monga:

• "Pa gombe la muyaya la mtsinje."
• "Wakeyu Churay".
• "Apachiyambi".
• "Neta Garden Chithunzi".

Zonse Liny Kostenko patokha mabuku kalembedwe ndi nyimbo makamaka. owerenga Anagwa mchikondi ndi ntchito yake ndipo amayembekezera ntchito yatsopano.

Vasiliy Shklyar

Komabe kukhala wophunzira, Basil analenga ntchito choyamba - "Chipale". Kukhala kuti nthawi Armenia, analemba zokhudza chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi moyo wawo ndi miyambo. Kuwonjezera Shkliar anachita iye, ngati olemba ambiri Chiyukireniya, anamasulira ntchito zambiri ku Armenia kuti akuyenerera ulemu osiyana. Owerenga amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha ntchito yake "elemental", "chinsinsi." ntchito zake akhala m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana, ndiponso okonda buku ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana amakonda kuwerenga prose wake.

Maria Matios

ndakatulo yake yoyamba lofalitsidwa Maria, pamene iye anali usinkhu wa zaka khumi ndi zisanu. Kenako Matios yekha anayesa prose ndipo analemba buku "Jurjans ndi Dovgopol". Wolemba wokonda nzeru wolemera ntchito. Mwa mabuku ake a ndakatulo:

• "Akazi mpanda munda ndi musataye mtima."
• "Pa udzu ndi masamba."
• "Munda wa musataye mtima."

Maria Matios analenga ndi chiwerengero cha prose ntchito:

• "Moyo ndi waufupi"
• "Nation"
• "Zokoma Darusya"
• "Diary anaphedwa ndi ena ambiri."

Ndiyamika Marii Mir anakumana ndi wina wodziwa Chiyukireniya poetess ndi wolemba, amene mabuku kunja kuwerenga ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri.

Ana Chiyukireniya olemba

Tiyenera kulankhula za olemba ndi ndakatulo amene analenga ntchito ana. Ndi ana awo mabuku monga zosangalatsa kuwerenga mu laibulale. Ndi kuyamika ntchito za ana adakali aang'ono ndi mwayi kumva wokongola Chiyukireniya kulankhula. Ndakatulo ndi nkhani pa ana aang'ono ndi ana okulirapo - ichi ndi chinachake ntchito ndi olemba monga:

• AI Avramenko.
• JF Budz.
• MN Khwangwala.
• Na Guzeeva.
• IV Zhilenko.
• I. A. Ischuk.
• I. S. Kostyrya.
• V. A. Levin.
• T. Martynova.
• P. nkhonya.
• M. Podgoryanka.
• AF Turchinskaya ndi ena ambiri.

olemba Chiyukireniya, mndandanda wa lomwe pano, tili bwino osati kwa ana athu. Chiyukireniya mabuku ambiri kwambiri Mipikisano faceted ndi zokongola. Chiwerengerochi ake ali bwino osati dziko komanso akutali malire ake. Ntchito ndi zilembedwe za olemba Chiyukireniya osindikizidwa mu Mabaibulo ambiri a dziko. ntchito zawo akumasuliridwa m'zinenero zambirimbiri, kutanthauza kuti owerenga akuwafuna, ndipo iye nthawi zonse kuyembekezera zambiri zatsopano.