"Nthano of Ancient Greece": mwachidule. "Nthano of Ancient Greece", Nikolay Kun

Maziko, kudzoza woyimba European, playwrights ndi amisiri anali milungu Greek ndi yaikazi, ndi Greek ngwazi, nthano za iwo. Choncho ndikofunika kudziwa mwachidule awo. Nthano of Ancient Greece, dziko lonse Greek chikhalidwe, makamaka mochedwa pa nthawi imene anayamba kupanga, ndi nzeru, ndi demokalase anali ndi mphamvu pa mapangidwe chitukuko European wonse. Mythology kusanduka pa nthawi yaitali. Nthano, nthano anatchuka, chifukwa njira ndi misewu ya Hellas anayenda reciters. Ananyamula kwambiri kapena zochepa kale ndi amunamuna zapitazi. Ena anapatsidwa yekha mwachidule.

Nthano of Ancient Greece pang'onopang'ono anakhala mabwenzi ndi okondedwa, ndi amene analenga Homer, anapangidwa munthu ophunzira kudziwa mtima ndi kutha mawu kuchokera kulikonse. Asayansi Greek omwe ankafuna kukonza zonse, anayamba kugwira ntchito pa gulu la nthano ndi kusintha nkhani anthuwo mu mndandanda wa bwino proportioned.

Milungu ikuluikulu Greek

Zikhulupiliro oyambirira zoyenera polimbana milungu yosiyanasiyana pamodzi. Ena mwa iwo anali ndi makhalidwe anthu - m'badwo uno wa mulungu Gaia, dziko lapansi ndi Uranus-Kumwamba - Titans khumi ndi mizukwa asanu kuti mantha ndi bambo ake, iye anawaponya kuphompho - Tatalasi. Koma Gaia nakopa Titans yosala kulanda bambo ake. Izo zinandipangitsa wonyenga Kronos - Time. Koma mwa kukwatira mlongo wake, anaopa kubala ana, ndi kuwameza iwo nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa: Hestia, Demeter, Poseidon, Hera, Hade. Atabereka mwana womaliza - Zeus, iye ananyenga Cronus mkazi, ndipo iye sakanakhoza kumeza mwanayo. Koma Zeu anali bwinobwino tucked kutali mu Krete. Imeneyi ndi mwachidule. Nthano of Ancient Greece wowopsa kufotokoza zochitika.

Zeus nkhondo mphamvu

Zeus anakulira, kukhwima kukhonda Kronos kubwerera ku kuwala koyera kwa abale ndi alongo ake kuwameza. Anawalimbikitsa kulimbana ndi bambo achipongwe. Komanso, nkhondo anatenga gawo la Titans, Zimphona ndi Cyclops. zaka khumi za kulimbana zinatha. Moto inali mkati, nyanja yophika, utsi sakanatha kuona chilichonse. Koma chigonjetso anapita Zeus. Adani ogonjetsedwa mu Tatalasi ndi Kutsekeledwa.

Milungu pa Olympus

Zeu Cyclops Pachionetsero china chotere mphezi, anali mulungu wamkulu, Poseidon anamvera madzi onse padziko lapansi, Hade - pa nthaka ya akufa. Iwo unali m'badwo wachitatu wa milungu, kwa amene milungu ina yonse ndi otchuka, amene adzatiuza nkhani ndi nthano. The wamkulu wa mkombero wa Dionisiyo, mulungu wa vinyo ndi winemaking, chonde, woyang'anira woyera wa zinsinsi za usiku, umene unachitika mu malo sitikuwamvetsa bwino. Zinsinsi zinali zoopsa ndiponso zodabwitsa. Choncho kulimbana anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe ndi milungu yowala mdima. Real nkhondo sanali, koma milungu mdima pang'onopang'ono kupereka njira yowala mulungu dzuwa Phoebus ndi mfundo zake zomveka, ndi mpatuko ake chifukwa, sayansi ndi luso. Ndipo zopanda nzeru, kogwidwa, sensuous mthunzi. Koma mbali ziwiri za mliriwu. Ndipo wina sikunali kotheka payekha. Wamkazi Hera, mkazi wa Zeu, woyang'anira wa banja. Ares - nkhondo, Athena - nzeru, Atemi - mwezi ndi Ulenje, Demeter - ulimi, Herme - malonda, Aphrodite - Chikondi ndi wokongola. Hephaestus - osema. ubwenzi wawo ndi mzake ndi anthu amapanga nthano za Agiriki. Iwo kwathunthu ayesedwa mu chisanadze chosintha zolimbitsira thupi Russian. Only tsopano, pamene anthu nkhawa za nkhawa kwambiri mbali yapadziko lapansi, iwo kulabadira kapena nkhani zake ngati n'koyenera. Nthano of Ancient Greece zina kuchepa mphamvu.

Amene ankalimbikitsa milungu

Iwo kwambiri Khalani nazo. Nthawi zambiri amasirira iwo kapena mzimayi, nsanje, pakhala adyera chiyamiko ndi kulandira ulemu. Ndiko kuti, zinali zofanana kwambiri ndi zimene zivundi, ngati inu kutenga kufotokoza awo. Nthano (chidule), nthano ya Greece wakale (Kuna) ndi m'malo zotsutsana kufotokoza milungu yawo. "Palibe monga chonchi sizimamukondweretsa milungu, monga kugwa kwa ziyembekezo anthu", - anati Euripides. Ndipo iye anali seconded ndi Sophocles, "Milungu ya onse ofunitsitsa kuthandiza munthu pamene akupita kukakomana imfa yake."

Zeus anamvera milungu yonse, koma anthu icho chinali ndi phindu ngati guarantor chilungamo. Apo ndi pamene mkangano adzaweruzidwa mosalungama, munthu kuti andithandize Zeu. Mars Only zikugwedezeka mu nkhani ya nkhondo. Athena anzeru woyang'anira wa Attica. Poseidon oyendetsa onse kupita kunyanja, nsembe. Mu Delphi, mukhoza kupempha chifundo cha Phoebus ndi Atemi.

Nthano za ngwazi

Chimodzi mwa nthano ankakonda Theseus anali mwana wa mfumu Aegeus wa Athens. Iye anabadwa ndi kuleredwa m'banja lachifumu mu Trézény. Pamene adakula ndipo anacititsa lupanga la atate wake, kenako anapita naye. M'njiramo iye anawononga wolanda Procrustes, musalole anthu adzere m'dziko lake. Atagwa bambo ake, anaona kuti Athens analipira msonkho kwa atsikana ndi anyamata Krete. Pamodzi ndi chipani zonse za akapolo, pansi matanga wa maliro, iye anapita ku chilumba kwa Mfumu Minos, kupha wokhala Minotaur. Mfumukazi Ariadne anathandiza Theseus pochitika ndi ndikuyenda, imene panali minotaur. Theseus nkhondo chilombo ndi kuuononga. Agiriki mosangalala, anamasulidwa nthawi za nthawi kuchokera msonkho, anabwerera kwawo. Koma adayiwala kusintha matanga wakuda. Aegeus, maso ake pa nyanja, ataona kuti mwana wake anaphedwa, ndipo kuchokera chisoni mumamva anathamangira mu kuya kwa madzi, pa adayima nyumba yake. Atene anakondwera kuti anamasulidwa nthawi za nthawi kuchokera msonkho, koma ndinalira atamva za imfa ya Aegeus. Nkhani Theseus ndi yaitali komanso zokongola. Ichi ndi mau ake. Nthano of Ancient Greece (Kun) adzakhala kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za izo.

Yadzaoneni - gawo lachiwiri la buku Nikolaya Albertovicha Kuna

Bakuman wa Argonauts, ndi Trojan nkhondo, kuyenda ulendo wa Orestes ndibwezera imfa ya bambo ake ndipo misadventures wa Oedipus pa Thebes mkombero akupanga theka lachiwiri la bukhulo lomwe linalembedwa ndi Kuhn, "nthano of Ancient Greece." Chidule cha machaputala pamwamba.

Pochokera Troy kuti Ithaca lakwawo, Odysseus zaka zambiri yaitali masana oopsa. Zovuta kumupatsa njira kunyumba pa nyanja ya namondwe. Poseidon Mulungu sakanakhoza kukhululukira Odyssey kuti, kupulumutsa moyo wake ndi wa anzake, iye khungu Cyclops, mwana wa Poseidon, ndipo amatumiza mphepo ndi kale lonse. Pa njira, iwo anaphedwa ndi sirens, anali wokonda mawu ake ethereal ndi mellifluous kuimba. anzake onse anaphedwa paulendo pa nyanja. Anawawononga mwayi zoipa. Mu ukapolo ku nymph ndi Calypso Nyimbo Odysseus languished kwa zaka zambiri. Iye adapempha kumulola kupita kwawo, koma anakana nymph wokongola. akupempha Only Athena pansi mtima wa Zeu, anatenga chisoni Odysseus ndipo anamubweretsa kwa banja.

Trojan nthano mkombero ndi yokopa analenga Odyssey Homer mu ndakatulo yake - "The Iliad" ndi "Odyssey", zikhulupiliro za kampeni ya Golden ubweya ku gombe la ku Ponto Evsinskogo anafotokoza mu ndakatulo Apollonius cha Rhodes. Sophocles analemba tsoka "Oedipus Rex", tsoka za kumangidwa - Wolemba wina Aeschylus. Iwo anapereka chidule cha "nthano of Ancient Greece" (Nikolay Kun).

Nthano ya milungu, titans, ngwazi ambiri adabvutika m'maganizo a olemba, maburashi ndi mafilimu a kanema masiku ano. Ataima mu m'nyumbayi za pachithunzipa, zinalembedwa m'nthano mutu, kapena kumva dzina la Helen wokongola, zingakhale bwino osachepera pang'ono kulingalira chimene chinapangitsa dzina ili (a nkhondo yaikulu), ndi kudziwa zambiri za chiwembu, za pa chinsalu cha. Zimenezi zingakuthandizeni "nthano of Ancient Greece". Chidule cha bukhu ili kufotokoza tanthauzo la zimene anaona ndi kumva.