Elite bijouterie ... kunyumba: makapu ndi manja awo

Akazi sadzatopa ndi zokongoletsera okha. Nthawi zonse amafuna kuti achoke pakati pa gululo, amawoneka wokongola, wowala, wochenjera. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake hafu yokongola yaumunthu nthawi zonse imakhala yofunikiranso mu zodzikongoletsera zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo chimodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri yodzikongoletsera, osati kwa akazi okha, koma kwa amuna, panali ziphuphu.

Zakale za mbiriyakale

Choncho, makapu ndi zokongoletsera zofanana ndi zojambula zamakono zomwe zinkasungidwa osati monga mphete, komanso momwe ife tsopano timayira makutu a khutu kapena mutu wa foni kumbuyo kwa makutu. Kawirikawiri, kuti azivale, sizinali zofunikira kuti aponyedwe pamwala. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonjezera pa ntchito ya mphete, zokongoletserazo zimaphatikizapo zinthu zina za tsitsi kapena zokopa kuzungulira khosi. Motero, zokopa za pamphepete mwa iwo amene ankavala nawo zinakhala njira zonse zowunikira kukongola kwawo ndi chiyambi chawo. Mawu omwewo anadza kwa ife kuchokera ku Chingerezi ndipo amatanthawuza ngati "cuffs", "chikho", mwachitsanzo, Chinachake chikuphatikiza chinachake. Chifukwa njira imodzi yowonjezera ndiyo kufotokozera m'mphepete mwa chikhomo ndi mphete yosatsekedwa.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba iwo adaphunzira za Kaffs, kukumba malo akale a manda ndi maboma. Iwo anapangidwa kale mu M'badwo wa Bronze, mwaluso kupanga zodzikongoletsera zazikulu zagolide. Kalekale, ku Igupto ndi ku India, mabalawo anali otchuka kwambiri. Inde, ndipo mpaka lero, okwatirana a Chimwenye omwe amavala zovala zachikwati ndizophatikizapo zokongoletserazi, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu dzenje ngati mphete, ndi zina, ndi mikanda ndi mitsempha, mphete zolowa pamutu, zimakwera pamwamba pa khutu, zimaponyera pamutu, Tsitsi, ndi zina zotero.

Phindu lalikulu la makapu poyerekeza ndi ndondomeko zenizeni ndizoti zingakhale zazikulu, zolemetsa - sizimatulutsa khutulo. Ndipo ngati mukukumbukira zodzikongoletsera zojambula zomwe zili ndi, kuphatikizapo golidi, chiwerengero cha miyala yamtengo wapatali ndipo sizing'onozing'ono, zimamveka chifukwa chake zodzikongoletsera izi zinali zotchuka kwambiri mpaka zaka za m'ma 1900.

M'nthaŵi yathu ino, makapu ndiwo omwe amadziwika ndi otchuka otumiza mauthenga. Zitha kukhala zonse zopanga komanso fakitale zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali kapena waya wamba, mikanda ndi zipangizo zina zonse. Zithunzi zamtundu uliwonse, potsanzira zitsanzo zakale kwambiri, monga "avant-garde", zikhoza kupezeka pa maphwando a dziko, zochitika zapamwamba, zowonetseratu zapamwamba.

Gulu lina lowonjezera limodzi - demokarase yawo. Zovala zamtengo wapatali zodzikongoletsera zingapangidwe nokha, panyumba, ndipo zimakhala zosachepera.

Kuchita izo nokha

Kuti mupange makapu ndi manja anu omwe, mufunikira mitundu yambiri ya waya - zitsulo zoyera kapena zamkuwa, ndithudi, zochepa zokwanira kuti zodzikongoletsera ziziwoneka zokongola, osati zovuta. Kutalika kwa waya kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 40. Muyeneranso kukhala ndi miyendo yosiyana, galasi yamitundu, ndithudi, ndi mabowo opangidwa kale, mwinamwake nthenga zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zipangizo zina, malingana ndi mapangidwe a ndolo anu omwe mwakhala nawo. Mwachibadwa, zipangizo zimafunika. Mukhoza kupangira manja ndi manja anu mothandizidwa ndi nkhonya ndi mapiritsi ozungulira.

• Njirayi imayambira ndi zokongoletsera zazitsulo, zomwe zidzamangiriridwa kumutu. Pochita izi, pamapeto ena a waya mkati mwa masentimita asanu ndi awiri ayenera kukhala akuwoneka ngati mawonekedwe. Izi ziyenera kuchitika ndi kuzungulira kozungulira, koma musayese kuti mupanikize kwambiri makasitomala, kuti musachoke pa jag ndipo musawononge mtundu wokutira.
• Gawo lotsatira la momwe mungapangire makapu ndi manja anu omwe - kutha kwaulere kwa waya mofatsa ndi mofananamo kumangirika kuzungulira pansi, panthawi yomweyo kupanga pamtunda wofanana wina ndi mzake zingwe zing'onozing'ono. Mapiko amafunika kuti apangidwe - ndi zing'anga zingati, zingwe zambiri. Pewani iwo mothandizidwa ndi kruglogubtsev yemweyo kapena mwakulumikiza waya pamtunda kapena minofu.
• Chinthu chotsiriza chomwe chimakulolani kuti mupange zokopa ndi manja anu ndikupanga mapiritsi. Pakati pa waya adzapita wochepa kwambiri - izo zidzakhala zingwe, nthenga, ndi zina zotero. Kuchokera kumapeto amodzi amapanga mfundo, ndipo mapeto ena ndi ndowe. Kukonzekera kokonzedweratu kuyenera kuikidwa mu diso pamphuno.

Inde, iyi ndiyo njira yosavuta ya kaffa. Zolinga zawo zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri, zovuta kwambiri. Zonse zimadalira malingaliro, luso ndi luso lomwe limapezedwa nthawi ndi chiwerengero cha zitsanzo zopangidwa.