Kodi kupanga bowo la: sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo, chipangizo ndi ayamikira

Mbali yaikulu ya zamagetsi mu nyumba kapena nyumba ndi zitsulo ndi. Popanda zovuta kulumikiza chipangizo chamagetsi kuti maukonde. Mwini aliyense adziŵe kuti bowo la, komanso kuti athe kukhazikitsa, monga ndondomeko ndi wosavuta ndipo akhoza amaphunzira munthu aliyense popanda luso. Pali nzeru zokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosavuta. Komanso, muyenera kukhala mfundo zikuluzikulu za chitetezo magetsi.

maphunziro

Musanayambe kupanga zitsulo mu nyumba ya, m'pofunika akatunge chiwembu kumene ayenera mwachindunji:

• unsembe malo;
• Mphamvu katundu ndi chiwerengero cha kugwirizana;
• kotunga Kulumikizana;
• kugwirizana njira.

Malo kodi kuikidwa mwake, malingana ndi malo magetsi ogula: .. The TV, kompyuta, firiji, makina ochapira mbaula ya magetsi, etc. Kodi pali zambiri zidutswa za zida ndi anaikira, izo m'pofunika kukhazikitsa ndi zitsulo Mzere (kwa ma PC 5.). Payenera kukhala zosavuta kuwonjezera zipangizo zosakhalitsa: Zida mphamvu, okonza zingalowe, chargers batire kwa zipangizo. Pamene zitsulo chinyezi ntchito ndi digiri ya chitetezo IP44, chikugwirizana kudzera RCD ku chipinda kulamulira. An chizindikiro kuti zokhazikapo mu zipinda zakonzedwa molondola, ndi kupanda zingwe magetsi.

chipangizo kubwereketsa

Mavuto ndi kugwirizana anali yochepa ogulitsira ayenera kutsatira mfundo imodzi. zatchatchatcha kale anaika nkhani za m'banja C5, kumene zikhomo nthaka ndi awiri anali 4 mm. Tsopano kwathunthu m'malo mwa yuro C6 zitsulo cholumikizira ndi 4.8 mm (German muyezo). mphamvu kungakhale kwa kilowatts angapo. maziko ndi kubwereketsa pulagi Mzere, womwenso zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Gawo chomwecho ndi kulankhula ndale.
2. The grounding pini ili payokha.
3. Pulasitiki kapena ceramic m'munsi (chipika).
4. Kutseka totsegulira.
5. Malo kwa Kulumikizana kwa malo a.

Zokhazikapo ali m'nyumba ndipo panja ntchito. Escutcheon yoyamba anamanga, ndipo chachiwiri - kudzera gawo lapansi pamwamba pa khoma.

ogulitsira chitetezo chokwanira ku makhalidwe kunja

Protection ogulitsira wa chikoka cha chilengedwe zimagawidwa mogwirizana ndi mfundo European. digiri yake amaimira IP ndi manambala awiri. Choyamba zikutanthauza kukana kwa ingress wa fumbi ndi zinthu olimba. Ngati pali 0, zikutanthauza kuti chitsanzo sangathe kutetezedwa. Mlingo pazipita chimaoneka mu chithunzi 6. Izi zikutanthauza kuti fumbi ndi zinyalala simungapeze mkati. The manambala chachiwiri (0 8) limasonyeza digiri ya chitetezo madzi ozama. Pali zonse chinyezi kutchinjiriza amaperekedwa pa mtengo 8. otetezeka pazipita sayenera zonse yesetsani. Kale pa 5 chithunzi akwaniritsa wathunthu chinyezi kutchinjiriza zinthu m'banja.

malamulo unsembe

Ndi bwino kuika kubwereketsa pa msinkhu wa masentimita 80 N'zotheka ndi kutsikira, koma. Osachepera 30 cm. Ngati pali chitetezo chinyezi ndi ntchito RCD mwina kuchepetsedwa unsembe msinkhu. Tsopano ngakhale plinth mwachita ndi zitsulo, ngati Kulumikizana ndi ikuchitika mu izo. Choncho, zili kulumikiza zipangizo panja. Palibe kufunika shtroblenie makoma. M'malo mwake ana ndi breakers dera amene anaika pa kutalika kwa 150-170 masentimita, kuti ana sakanakhoza kufika. Mu gawo zamagetsi analankhulana mu zitsulo anaika mbali pa zenera. Ngati khoma popanda izo, gawo ndi kumanzere akamakumana ndi kubwereketsa.

Pamene khazikitsa anachoka zochepa wa waya ngati mapindikidwe ake matenthedwe. chingwe The wadutsa pansi chipika osachiritsika. Ndi makulidwe lalikulu la chipolopolo kunja atachotsedwa. Ngati kusisita unapangidwa mawaya padziko chipika, gawo wochititsidwa payokha. Chiyambi osachiritsika amaloledwa mawaya awiri pa gulu me kapena gawo. Kulumikiza mawaya mwa bowo la ena n'kupuma ogula sikuloledwa. Pakuti ichi cholinga Rosette gawo ndi anamanga-chipika osachiritsika.

Zida ndi zipangizo ntchito ndi zovekera magetsi

Ntchito mufunika zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• voteji chizindikiro.
• Direct ndi Phillips screwdrivers.
• Pliers ndi amangomvera lotsekedwa.
• Mbali cutters.
• Mpeni ogwiritsa.
• Chimateteza tepi × / b, ndi vinilu.
• Chimateteza zisoti lembani C.
• Cold solder.
• Silikoni sealant.
• Zamagetsi kubowola ndi ZOWONJEZERA kwa pobowola drywall kapena konkire.
• Puncher.
• Dowels.

zikuluzikulu

Ngati inu mukudabwa zothandiza kuti bowo la, mudzakhala zofunika chifukwa chilichonse. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi kuchotsa kutchinjiriza, amene ayenera kukhala ndi mbali wodula kuluma popanda kugwira mkuwa. Nkofunika maluso kuti sadzasiya Zakus pa zitsulo, amene kenako amapezeka dzimbiri ndi Kutentha m'dera la katunduyo. Pakuti woyamba bwino wosakanikirana dokotala wongozula mano ayi pliers pansi pa lamulo la m'mimba mwake wa waya.

Zokhazikapo kaŵirikaŵiri kudera lina. Pakuti ichi tinena kuti splice mawaya. Ngakhale kuti njira zamakono unsembe ndi osavomerezeka, pali njira yodalirika kukhazikitsa kugwirizana amenewa. M'pofunika kuchotsa kutchinjiriza ku malekezero waya ndi kukachipinda iwo pamodzi ndi pliers. Choncho, kupotoza ayenera kutsatira solder ozizira ndi angagwirizanitse zokutira zitsulo kapu yomweyo. Pambuyo solidification la phala ndi cholizira mu sealer zitsulo. Ntchito - momwe kuti rosettes - oyambirira anasankha malingana kaya waikidwa mu khoma kapena plasterboard khoma.

Khazikitsa mwake chobisika auzidwa

Pamaso khazikitsa kubwereketsa ayambe kugwira Kulumikizana. Pamene m'malo ukhale akale akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kale tiyeni pansi mawaya. Nthawi zambiri, Kulumikizana latsopano la mpanda ayenera prodolbit poyambira. Kumalimbikitsa waya ndi ophatikizidwa ndi alabasitala kapena simenti.

Bwanji Mng'oma wa zitsulo mpanda wa simenti kapena njerwa? Korona anasankha dzenje pansi Escutcheon. Kukhazikitsa pa ndege ya khoma, pobowola amachita nawo kuya malire. dzenje ladzala ndi njira ya gypsum kapena pulasitala. Iwo anaikapo ndi limagwirizana Escutcheon. Ngakhale ndi amadzimadzi njira, ndi tili m'mavuto awiri "kafadala" mu izo. Nkofunika tisaiwale prodernut podrozetnik kudzera chingwe.

Kodi kupanga dzenje kubwereketsa ngati unit waikidwa mu zidutswa pang'ono? Iwo anapanga pobowola korona, koma choyamba aziphimba ochuluka zolondola. Wall pansi wagawo kungakhale Stroebe komanso pansi pa Kulumikizana.

Bwanji Mng'oma wa kunyumba kubwereketsa kuti drywall chiyani?

M'makola mwawo chifukwa plasterboard ndi ofala: ali ndi kutsetsereka kapena makina oyima. Technology ogwiritsa mosavuta kuposa konkire:

1. Choyamba, drywall, kubowola. Vuto (kupanga dzenje kwa kubwereketsa mu GCR awiri 67 mm) zimatheka zapamwamba, chifukwa chuma mosavuta kukonzedwa. Apa kupsa pansi kubowola kapena anaona ndi mano chabwino.
2. Kudzera kutsegula imafika mwa chingwe ndi udzu kunja Escutcheon, umene uli pa malo ndi lokhazikika.
3. The mawaya anavula ndi anaikapo mu malo a.
4. Block aikidwa mu Escutcheon ndi miyendo lokhazikika.
5. Ikani chivundikiro ndi fufuzani khoma. Ngati ndi kotheka, zomangira mapazi anamasuka ndi omangika ndikatha malo kusintha PAD.

ogulitsira Location mu nyumba

Funso la mmene amapangira zitsulo ndi kofunika chifukwa malo m'nyumba. Aliyense chipinda ali limatchula zake. Ndipo ayenera n'komwe ndi atakhala electroaccessories. Musanayambe kupanga zitsulo m'khitchini, chisanadze kulemba sewero zochokera pa mayikidwe a mipando ndi zipangizo zamagetsi. Ulamuliro waukulu kudziwa chiwerengero cha malo ogulitsira - payenera kukhala osachepera 20-25% kuposa ogula amodzi ndi zonse chikugwirizana. Choncho, 10 zipangizo nkhani za 12-13 ogulitsira. Pankhaniyi, safuna tees owonjezera ndi zingwe magetsi.

Chifukwa malo chinyezi akhoza kulowa awiriawiri ndipo amafuna digiri ya chitetezo osachepera IP 44. N'chimodzimodzinso ku bafa. The zitsanzo zimene sizidalembedwa chikugwirizana kalekale zipangizo, makatani pulasitiki mukufuna kulankhula. Samalani! Total mphamvu olumikizidwa kwa zipangizo chomwecho kubwereketsa ayenera kukhala kuposa mtengo mwadzina. Ngati kumatenga 2.5 kW, ndiye iwo sungakhale imodzi monga mayikirowevu 1 kW ndi 2 kW magetsi. M'malo mogwirizana zida ofesi mu ofesi, kapena gulu la zipangizo ntchito mu mayunitsi khitchini. zokhazikapo gawo olumikiza kuzungulira - mu kufanana ndi mzake ndi mphamvu kotunga wamba. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito Chisa wapadera kapena waya mosalekeza anavula pa kukhudzana ndi malo. Grounding umaperekedwa payokha aliyense kubwereketsa. Apo ayi, onse kutayikira mafunde adzasonkhanitsa kwa oyamba.

Zitsulo kwa magetsi ndi

Mzere voteji kundipatsako kwa kuunikira ndi nsupa ambiri anasiyanitsidwa. Ngati mukufuna kuyika cholumikizira zina ndi wosachita kunja Kulumikizana kwa gulu la, m'pofunika kudziwa mmene kuti zitsulo kwa magetsi a. Kugwirizana pa wina bokosi zolumikizanazo. zitsulo The chikugwirizana ndi ziro ndi gawo la mphamvu. Zero umaperekedwa mwachindunji nyale. Gawo chikugwirizana kudzera lophimba pa osachiritsika inayo. Choncho, pa kubwereketsa voteji nthawi zonse ntchito, ndi lophimba ukugwira ntchito paokha.

Kugwirizana zitsulo anasiya

Nthawi zina m'pofunika kulumikiza makina kuwotcherera kwa maukonde mu dziko. Pakuti ichi tiyenera kudziwa kuzungulira mita otsika mphamvu, ndi momwe kuti zitsulo kumanzere, amene angathe kulumikiza katundu wamphamvu. Kuti muchite izi malo inconspicuous olumikiza kotunga athandizira kwa chipangizo akufuna. Apa, katundu ayenera kukhazikitsa zina chitetezo lophimba. Apo ayi, moto angagwe pansi yochepa dera kapena panopa owonjezera pamwamba mtengo mwadzina.

Ngati katundu zochepa anapereka amisiri kumanzere kubwereketsa pambuyo pake za mita ndi chikugwirizana thereto ndi gawo la "yolima" ziro. Mwachitsanzo, ku payipi zitsulo madzi. Ndiye pamene kugonjera mita magetsi sadzakhala atembenuza. Koma pamene katundu chikugwirizana ndi zinawonongeka ziro voteji Zikuoneka kuti ngozi moyo. Komanso, zamagetsi mosavuta kupeza zidule awa, ndipo likuoneka zabwino ndithu.

Pomaliza

Ngati zonse unsembe, zitsulo akhoza anaika kunyumba paokha. Monga mukuonera, si zovuta. Choncho m'pofunika kudziwa mmene kuti zitsulo, ndipo chisanadze kunyamula zipangizo zonse zofunikira komanso zipangizo. The njira ya zovuta mavuto electroaccessories unsembe kukhulupirira akatswiri a.