Mmene mungasiyanitse chiyambi cha diamondi

Maloto okondedwa a mkazi aliyense ndi kukhala ndi chokongoletsera ndi diamondi. Zaka zaposachedwapa, zinthu zambiri zopangidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali (zircons , cubic zirconia) zapamwamba kwambiri zinayamba kugulitsidwa, ndipo ndizosamvetsetseka poyang'ana - momwe mungasiyanitse diamond? Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa pang'ono za chiyambi cha phianites ndi makhalidwe awo.

Kodi fianit ndi chiyani?

Fianit ndi kristalo yopangidwira bwino yomwe imapangidwa mu labotale ya LPI ya USSR, yomwe ndi zirconium dioxide mu dongosolo lake . Zinthu izi sizinali zoyenera kuti zikhale zodzikongoletsera, kunali kofunikira kupanga laser, chifukwa inali imodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimakhalapo. Galasiyi yokhayoyi inali italongosola zinthu zakuthambo ndipo inali yopanda zofooka zomwe zimakhala ndi miyala yachilengedwe. Cholinga chake choyamba ndi lens lapamwamba kwambiri kwa zipangizo zamagetsi, majenereta ochuluka. Fianit akulimbana ndi malo oopsa, kutentha (madigiri oposa 2,500), omwe amalola kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mu makampani. Koma chifukwa cha ntchito yake yapamwamba, mwamsanga kristalo yoyera ya cubic zirconia inagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zodzikongoletsera ngati daimondi yopanga. Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji daimani? Pali mayesero apadera a masamu kuti mudziwe mwala womwe uli patsogolo panu. Mwa njira, amatha kutsanzira miyala ya safiro, rubi ndi miyala ina. Kuwona pang'ono ndi kudziwa za kupanga khungu - ndipo mukhoza kusonyeza mkalasi "Mmene mungasiyanitsire chilengedwe kuchokera ku diamondi".

Sankhani daimondi

Mbali yoyamba ndi yofunika kwambiri ya daimondi ndizovuta. Pa kukula kwa kulemera kwa mchere, diamondi imakhala ndi sitepe yapamwamba kwambiri, ndiko kuti, iyo siingathe kuwombedwa, basi ndi diamondi yomweyi. Fianit ndi yofewa kwambiri. Mukhoza kuyesa daimondi pa galasi - ndipo adzachoka. Fianit sangathe kukulitsa mchere wolimba, ngakhale galasi wamba.

Mphindi wotsatira ndi kulowetsedwa. Miyala yonse yachilengedwe imakhala yosiyana-siyana, imatuluka, imatuluka, etc. Ziyenera kudziwika kuti diamondi ya madzi abwino (popanda inclusions) m'chilengedwe ndi osowa kwambiri ndipo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Yesani kuyang'ana kuunika kudzera mu diamondi yodulidwa - diamondi. Ngati ili ndi mwala weniweni, mudzawona malo owala omwe ali pakati chifukwa cha kunyezimira kwa dzuwa. Koma kupyolera mwa kuwala kokhala ndi kuwala, ndipo mumatha kuona mwala waukulu wopangira mzere umene uli mpheteyi.

Koma mayesero oyenerera amachitidwa ndi gemoloza pa zotenthetsa. Izi zimafuna chipangizo chapadera. Idzawonetsa mlingo wa zotentha zamtundu kuchokera pamwamba pa mwalawo. Daimondi ya chilengedwe imakhala ndi kutentha kwapadera kwambiri. N'zosatheka kupanga kristalo yokhala ndi ndondomeko yomweyo.

Ndipo njira yosavuta yosiyanitsira zachilengedwe kuchokera ku diamondi ndi mtengo. Kodi ndi diamond yaikulu bwanji ndi diamond yofanana? Ngakhale daimondi yaing'ono yomwe ili ndi otsika mtengo ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Choncho, zodzikongoletsera ndi diamondi, ngakhale ndi diamond crumb, zidzakhala zodula kwambiri kuposa zogulitsa ndi zazikulu komanso zoyera, koma zowonjezeramo zirconia.