5 SS Panzer Division "Wiking": history, zikuchokera, malongosoledwe

Kuonjezera mphamvu ya ntchito nkhondowo pa Soviet-German kutsogolo akazembe lopondereza anapanga ena magawano pakati pa SS msilikali, amene ntchito yaikulu inali kugwiritsa chitsutsocho.

Mapangidwe ndi Sinthani dzina magawano

Limodzi mwa madera ambiri wamagazi ndi nkhanza za Fuehrer wa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo - 5 Panzer Division SS "Viking". Ndimapanga Division anayamba November 20, 1940. Poyamba, asilikali ndi luso chigawo cha chitsanzo anatengedwa ndi Moto oyenda magawano. 5 SS Panzer Division "Wiking" unali kutchedwa "Germany." Mu January 1941, anatcha dzina lake wagawo asilikali, amene anamubweretsa iye kudziwika. Koma magawano silinakwaniritsidwe oti muli nazo zida, ndipo akutchedwa mongodzipereka ainjini oyenda magawano.

Kuyambira 1941, anapitiriza mapangidwe kugawanika thanki. Mwachitsanzo, mu April alumali "Westland" ndi "Nordland" anaphunzitsidwa mu unit dongosolo. renaming wina November 9, 1942. Mwa njira, dzinali sanasinthe, koma akamanena za magawano. Anakhala pantsergrenaderskoy.

Potsiriza anapanga 5 SS Panzer Division "Wiking" (pansipa) anali mu 1943. Hitler lamulo Division 22 October chaka chino anadzatchedwa thanki.

5 SS Panzer Division "Wiking" Mkulu

Onani kuti atsogoleri onse a "Viking" anali ndodo SS, bwino ndi ndondomeko zokhudza nkhondo. Monga tanenera kale, Gulu ili panali kudalirana pakati pa apolisi ndi asilikali.

Choncho, pa December 1, 1940 ku May 1, 1943 kugawanika analamula Feliks Shtayner. 1 May 1943 ndipo 6 August 1944, anapatsidwa ndi lamulo la Herbert Otto. Ndiyeno atsogoleri a gulu thanki zambiri zinasintha. Oberführer Dayzenhoffer wakhala si unachitikira mwezi. Standartenfiihrer Molenkamp analamula mpaka October 9, 1944. Mkulu lotsiriza la Division "Viking" anali Karl Ulrich. Iye anamasula malo ake kutatsala masiku atatu tsiku lenileni la chigonjetso - May 5, 1945.

Kapangidwe Division (1941-1943)

Ndithu amphamvu mawu luso ndi gulu, anali 5 SS Panzer Division "Wiking". The zikuchokera unit asilikali, komanso chiwerengero cha Asilikali zikusintha. Taganizirani deta chithunzi. Mu 1941, Gulu anali atatu Moto oyenda regiments, Finland mongodzipereka kucheza, ndi zida zankhondo Regiment. Komanso, panali odana thanki wagawo, utumiki nzeru, utumiki kulankhulana ndi gawo zachuma.

Mu 1942, kale zikuphatikizapo mayunitsi lalikulu magawano. Ndi za zitatu maalumali pantsergrenaderskih (pafupifupi mofanana mu 1941), akasinja, antitank, mongodzipereka ( "kumpoto") regiments ndi odana ndi ndege battalion, zobwezeretsa ndi magulu malonda. Popeza bwinobwino munthu angathe kumvetsetsa kuti "Viking" walimba m'kupita kwa nkhondoyi.

Mu November 1943, 5 SS Panzer Division "Viking" wakhala kwambiri Mipikisano faceted kapangidwe:

- wina thanki Regiment, zimene zinaphatikizapo 2 battalion;

- 2 pantsergrenaderskih alumali;

- kumenya munthu, odana ndi ndege ndi zida zankhondo brigades;

- Moto oyenda battalions;

- mayunitsi mongodzipereka wa Estonians ndi Finns;

- Moto reconnaissance, kuchotseratu mabomba, kukonza ndi battalions coherent;

- pa gendarmes;

- chipatala kumunda ndi magulu ena kuonetsetsa.

Poyerekeza ndi 1942 gulu chawonjezeka, monga mmene taonera, ngakhale kwambiri. ndiye chifukwa chake, ngati inu kuganizira mavuto onse a asilikali lopondereza nyengo chiyani? Ndi kukula wolusa wa Red Army, ndi pasadakhale bwino mphamvu Soviet m'gawo wotanganidwa ndi Anazi Nazi anawononga zomangamanga zonse pansi ndi itakula kupondereza ndi anthu akuderalo. SS mayunitsi anali katswiri kwambiri pa chiwonongeko cha anthu.

Kapangidwe a magulu SS "Viking" mu 1944-1945

Koma mu 1944, pamene nkhondoyo inali pang'onopang'ono wadutsa kuchokera ku dera la USSR m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya, pang'onopang'ono ndiponso anafooka 5 SS Panzer Division "Wiking". Development wa unit kandalama Polingalira za kugonjetsedwa kunatsala pang'ono pa nkhondo zinali zachabechabe, kotero nthawi mu August 1944 Gulu anakhalabe mbali chonchi:

- 1 thanki Regiment;

- 2 pantsergrenaderskih alumali;

- reconnaissance, zida zankhondo, kumenya, odana ndi thanki ndi odana ndi ndege mbali;

- kukonza battalion;

- munda kuchipatala;

- gendarmes ndi kudzera asilikali ;

- mbali ya chitetezo ndi battalion ukhondo.

Nkhondo njira zanu magawano

Pakuti onse a "Viking" nkhondo kumenyana pa mfundo zosiyanasiyana kutsogolo. Lamulo airdropped kugawikana zofunika kwambiri pa nthawi imodzi kapena malo ena kumenyana ndi asilikali a USSR. Division "Viking" wamanga nawo Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo kuchokera June 29, 1941 kuti May 5, 1945. deta zolondola pa ovulala pa nthawi yonse ya nkhondo kulibe, kapena iwo anali mpaka tsopano mu yachokera wachinsinsi monga "chinsinsi".

Ndiyamba kumenyana njira mphamvu mu Western Ukraine. Kenako amamenyera m'chigawo chapakati cha Ukraine, ndi North Caucasus ndi mu Donbass. Iye anatenga gawo mu Hitler "Opaleshoni Citadel" (Dnepropetrovsk mzere - Kharkov) ndi potsutsa akugwira Red Army Korsun-Shevchenko zolawula.

Armament "Viking"

Ndikufuna kuganizira nkhokwe luso magawano. Mwachitsanzo, zida regiments thanki anali ochuluka PPs Kpfw III akasinja. chitsanzo amenewo zosintha zosiyanasiyana serially amapangidwa kuchokera 1938 mpaka 1943. Nkhondowo kulemera ranged ku matani 21,8 mpaka 23. M'litali chitsanzo nazonso zosiyanasiyana: kwa masentimita 541 kwa 641 masentimita Ufupi Standard - mamita 2,95 .. Kutalika ranged ku mamita 2,44 kwa 2.5.

Pa makina PZ Kpfw III zida anali silamphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, makulidwe a mbali mazunzo - zosachepera 50-70 mm. Mkanda ndi chakudya ndi mphumi nsanja timangoona makulidwe a mamilimita 30 mpaka 50. Denga ndi pansi ndi woonda kwambiri - 10 kapena 17 mm, zomwe zinathandiza ndege Soviet pafupipafupi kulimbikitsa akasinja ndi mpweya. Pa zitsanzo onse opanga anamanga Cannon likungosonyeza mamilimita 50 awiri makina mfuti likungosonyeza 7,92 mm. akasinja awa anali m'manja ndithu. Liwiro pafupifupi pa msewu dziko ndi 18 km / h.

Psychology SS asilikali "Viking"

5 SS Panzer Division "Wiking" unali wapadera mu ankhondo Wehrmacht. chakuti ambiri a mayunitsi asilikali anapanga yekha wa ku Germany. Apa M'malo mwake, dziko la Germany pafupifupi sanali. Msilikaliyo thanki Corps anali asilikali ku mayiko amene kale anagonjetsa Nazi ku limati Baltic ndi Scandinavia. Mfundo zofunika palibe ngakhale m'modzi anayendetsa anthu mugawo ili ndi mphamvu. The oti muli nazo zida asilikali anthu analowa utumiki mwaufulu. Iwo anali oukira kwawo, umene anagula mu mabodza a Nazi. Komanso mogwirizana mongodzipereka pamodzi ndi anthu amene sanali woyenera limati awo analipo a dongosolo la ndale, ndi oipa amene sanafune pamaso pa lamulo. Mu mabuku za magawano ndi dialogues wa asilikali kumvetsa zikukhalira la kugonjetsedwa pa nkhondo. Ambiri a iwo ananenetsa kuti pakhomo wina akuyembekezera. Chiyembekezo ndi chikhulupiriro cha mphamvu m'tsogolo popanda Ulamuliro wa Hitler pa dziko lonse lapansi kodi asilikali "Viking" ankhondo wopanda mantha amene anapereka miyoyo yawo chifukwa cha chigonjetso cha Nazi.