Field kuchipatala chimaonekera? World nkhondo II kuchipatala munda

Masiku ano, aliyense ayenera kudziwa chipatala kumunda. Bob - chisoni tsamba m'mbiri ya dziko lathu. Pa ndime ndi amene alimba mtima anaima pa chitetezo cha mizere anapeza chigonjetso wapatali, ndi amene anagwira ntchito kumbuyo, ndipo pali ogwira ntchito zachipatala. Ndipotu, ntchito zawo zochepa. Nthawi zambiri kukhala umakhala pafupi malo kumenyana, anthuwo anali kukhala odekha ndiponso mmene angathere kuthandiza ovulala, kumenyana miliri kusamalira achinyamata, kuti kuwunika thanzi la anthu ogwira ntchito ku makampani podziteteza komanso ankasowa kuchipatala losavuta anthu. Mu nkhani iyi, zinthu zinali zovuta kwambiri.

The Ntchito yaikulu zipatala munda

N'zovuta kulingalira, koma Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti ndi gawo mankhwala a opulumutsidwa ndi kubwerera ku dongosolo zoposa 90 peresenti ya anthu amene ndi chigonjetso anali akwaniritsa. Ndipo kukhala yeniyeni, ndi mochuluka momwe 17 miliyoni anthu. Za 100 anavulala, 15 atabwerera kwa dongosolo kudzera zipatala wantchito m'munsi, pamene ena akubwera mu maonekedwe ku chipatala usilikali.

M'pofunikanso podziwa chakuti pa Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, panalibe miliri yaikulu kapena matenda. Front sanali kudziwa basi za iwo mu zaka izi, mkhalidwe zodabwitsa chifukwa matenda AIDS ndi matenda, monga ulamuliro, anzake wosatha wa nkhondo. zipatala asilikali anali kugwira ntchito usana ndi usiku, kwa malo matenda zitsamwitsa yomweyo mu Mphukira, nayonso kupulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu ambiri.

Creation zipatala asilikali

Commissariat anthu a USSR yomweyo Powafotokozera ntchito yaikulu mu nkhondo - chipulumutso cha ovulala, komanso kuchira awo, munthu kugonjetsa zoopsa, kodi kachiwiri kubwerera ku zigawo ndi anapitiriza kumenyana. Ndicho chifukwa chakuti mu chaka cha forte woyamba wayamba kutuluka zipatala zambiri kuthawa. Ine ndinayankhula za izo anatengera yomweyo pambuyo chiyambi cha lamulo nkhondo boma. pa chilengedwe cha izi dongosolo mabungwe ngakhale atapitirira, chifukwa aliyense mu dziko akumvetsa kufunika kwa ntchito zawo ndi kuopsa anaopseza njira msonkhano ndi mdani.

zipatala 1600 zinalengedwa kuchitira asilikali ovulala pafupifupi 700,000. Anaganiza ntchito yomanga zatsiku ndi mpumulo m'nyumba, kuti pakhale pali zipatala asilikali, monga pangakhale kulenga zinthu zofunika posamalira odwala.

Evakogospitali

Zinali zovuta ntchito madokotala, koma mu chaka cha forte wachiwiri ntchito zipatala anabwerera 57 peresenti ya ovulala, mu makumi lachitatu - 61 peresenti, ndi makumi wachinayi - 47. Chiwerengerochi kulankhula za ntchito yopindulitsa madokotala. Anthu amene, chifukwa cha kuvulala ake sakanatha kupitiriza kumenyana ndi demobilized kapena kutumizidwa patchuthi. 2 Only peresenti ya anthu amene ali mu zipatala kufa.

Pali ndiponso zipatala kumbuyo, omwe amalemba ntchito madokotala wamba, ndi chifukwa tylovikov chisamaliro anawatengera ku chipatala. mabungwe onse, komanso mitundu ina zipatala pansi ulamuliro wa Commissariat Anthu a USSR.

Koma onse evakogospitali uyu otchedwa. Kufufuza momwe wodwala anthu opulumutsidwa kwenikweni pa mzere kutsogolo, ndiye kuti mudziwe za m'munda zipatala asilikali.

kuchipatala munda

Kuchepetsa anthu amene akugwira ntchito ndi iwo, Mulimonsemo n'zosatheka! Zikomo kwa anthu awa, amene, mwa njira, ndi kuchita miyoyo yawo, imfa ya asilikali ovulala a asilikali Soviet pambuyo nkhondo anali kochepa. Kodi World nkhondo II munda kuchipatala? Photos mu mbiri zakale mwangwiro amasonyeza bwanji kupulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu ambiri, osati asilikali, komanso anthu amene ali pafupi ndi kuonekera. Izi ndi zimene zinachitikira yaikulu kwambiri pochiza chigoba anadabwa, shrapnel mabala, khungu, ugonthi, nthambi amadulidwa chiwalo. malo ndi motsimikiza osati kwa kukomoka mtima.

Kuvuta kwa ntchito

Kumene, madokotala nthawi zambiri kugwa pansi zipolopolo, ndi ndodo anafa. Ndi kupulumutsa kwambiri kukumbukira mmene kwambiri achinyamata namwino, kukoka yekha ndi msilikali wovulazidwa nkhondo, zipolopolo mdani anagwa kuchokera, kapena dokotala wodziwa, madokotala ndi ovulala anafa kuphulika ndi projectile zidutswa. Koma mpaka posachedwapa, aliyense wa iwo akuchita ntchito yovuta. Ngakhale maphunziro madokotala nthawi zambiri ankabwera zikuphedwa, koma akatemera anatengera zofunika, nkhani Daria Pirogov ndi Sevastopol anali akapitirize. Kodi kuchipatala munda? Malowa panopa anaikira mu umunthu weniweni ndi wodzipereka.

Ochepa anapulumuka kufotokozera popeza okonzeka kuchipatala munda, izo zikuwoneka ngati malo awa, kuti agona yekha zithunzi kawirikawiri ndi kanema kanema ya nkhondo.

Kufotokozera Hospital usilikali

Kodi anayang'ana chipatala munda? Ngakhale dzina la kosamalira ndi zikumveka ndithu zolimba, kwenikweni, nthawi zambiri ambiri anali ochepa mahema zikuluzikulu, zimene mosavuta linakwiriridwa kapena kupita kuchipatala anatha kutsatira asilikali. zipatala Field anali magalimoto awo ndi mahema kuti anawapatsa maneuverability ndi luso udzakhazikitsidwe kunja kwa midzi ndi mbali ya zapansi asilikali. Panali zina. Mwachitsanzo, pamene kuchipatala zinali zochokera pa sukulu kapena yaikulu nyumba pamudzi pafupi kumene nkhondo anatenga malo. Zinali kudalira zochitika.

Munthu opaleshoni zifukwa zoonekeratu, izo sizinali zonse zofunika opaleshoni njira madokotala anachita yomweyo, mothandizidwa ndi anamwino awo. zinali zophweka kwambiri ndi mafoni. chipatala nthawi zambiri anamva kulira kwa ululu, koma chinthu chimene chingakhoze kuchitidwa, anthu kuno opulumutsidwa momwe iwo angathere. Ndipo opareshoni chipatala kumunda 1943. chithunzi pansipa, mwachitsanzo, ndi zofunika namwino mankhwala zipangizo.

Muzipereka kwa chigonjetso

N'zovuta kulingalira chopereka mmene lalikulu la wosamalira Soviet zaumoyo chakuti mu May 1945, nzika iliyonse ya USSR anakondwera ndi misonzi mu maso ake, chifukwa n'zovuta kukhulupirira, koma anapambana. Iyo inali ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, koma angafanane ndi ungwazi woona: kubwerera ku moyo, kupereka matenda kwa anthu amene salinso amayembekezera. Ndi chifukwa zipatala nkhondo milingo M'gulu anakhalabe pa msinkhu okwanira mu nthawi ino chisoni. Field kuchipatala - malo otchuka woona ntchito. The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo anakhala vuto linalake m'dziko lonselo.

chokumbukira pakuona

History amadziwa kwambiri kukumbukira pambuyo nkhondo, ambiri a omwe analembedwa ndi anthu ogwira ntchito zipatala asilikali kumunda. Ambiri a iwo, kuwonjezera mafotokozedwe a gehena zimene zikuchitika, ndi kumayankhula za zovuta ndi aakulu boma maganizo, pali akuchonderera achinyamata ndi pempho kuti asadzachitenso nkhondo, kumbukirani zimene zinachitika m'ma 20 pa gawo la dziko lathu, ndi kuzindikira zinthu zimene aliyense wa iwo ntchito.

Pofuna kukuwonetsani mankhwala umunthu onse amene ankagwira ntchito mu zipatala asilikali, ine ndimakonda mungakumbukire kuti ambiri milandu thandizo inaperekedwa osati kwa anthu Soviet oyimirira anagwirizana mphamvu, koma asilikali omwe anavulazidwa asilikali mdani. Akaidi anali ochuluka, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumsasa amagwa mu chikhalidwe osauka ndipo kuwathandiza, chifukwa iwo ali anthu. Komanso anapereka, akanapanda kupereka kukana ku Germany, ndi ntchito ya madotolo kulemekezedwa. Mayi wina akukumbukira kuchipatala kumunda 1943. Iye anali zaka makumi awiri ngati namwino pa nthawi ya nkhondo, ndipo iye anali naye amathandiza kwambiri kuposa zana kale anali adani. Ndipo kanthu, iwo onse anakhala duu, anapirira ululu.

Umunthu ndi kudzipereka ndi zofunika osati mu nthawi ya nkhondo, komanso moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Ndipo zitsanzo za makhalidwe amenewa abwino auzimu ndi amene anamenyera moyo ndi thanzi la munthu mu zipatala kumunda panthawi Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.