Zokopa Socotra Island. Kodi ndi chilumba cha Socotra?

Socotra Island - malo otchuka mu Indian Ocean. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zozizwitsa kwambiri chodabwitsa ndi zapadera padzikoli. Ndi chuma chenicheni cha nyama ndi zomera zina, mwini wake wa chikhalidwe wapadera ndi miyambo.

madera

Osati aliyense akudziwa kumene chilumba cha Socotra ndi momwe kuchikwaniritsa. Koma ngati zichitika kuti pali, sadzaiwala moyo wonse. Izi malo zachilendo ndi zilumba za zilumba 4 ndi 2 miyala ya Indian Ocean, pa gombe la Somalia.

Kapangidwe ka zilumbazi tichipeza zilumba 3 Socotra, Abd Al Kuri ndi Samha, bwinja chilumba Darcy ndi thanthwe Sabuni ndi Kal-Farao. A m'zigawozo izo lagawidwa mbali ziwiri: Hadibo ndi Kalansa ndi Abd Al Kuri. Socotra uli pafupi Africa kuposa Arabia, amene amachititsa lapadera chilumba Zophatikiza fungo.

Sitidzaiwala chithunzi inu mukhoza kuwona, ngati inu ndege pa malo odabwitsa wotchedwa Island wa Socotra. Nyanja modabwitsa kwambiri buluu mtundu, koma madzi n'zosadabwitsa bwino amatsuka m'mphepete mwake.

Biota

Ngakhale pa ulendo oyamba Socotra, umene unali mu 1880, asayansi a ku Britain anapeza oposa 200 mitundu, pa nthawi imeneyo sakudziwika kwa sayansi ya zomera ndi nyama (20 amene anali a genera 20 kwatsopano).

Chifukwa peculiarities wa nyengo (yotentha kwambiri ndi wofatsa nyengo yozizira) mu chilumbachi unachokera zinyama wapadera ndi zomera. Socotra Island - bungwe UNESCO World. Pachilumba pafupifupi 825 mitundu ya zomera ndi mitundu ya nyama zambiri kuposa 500 wachitatu amene ali kuderako (ie imapezeka m'dera lino).

The nyama ndi zomera za dziko m'madzi a chilumbachi ndi yosiyanasiyana kuzungulira chilumba cha Socotra. Islands, zithunzi kukongola zosaneneka kuti Tingaone zosiyanasiyana nazonse, komanso mu Red Book, basi ndi chakuti amabala zina kwambiri mu dziko la ngale wakuda.

zomera chodabwitsa

Pachilumba mitengo yambiri lapadera bwanji maonekedwe awo zachilendo. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi "chipululu duwa". Ngakhale dzina lake zapamwamba, izo sizimawoneka ngati duwa. Chomera ali ngati ukufalikira njovu mwendo. Anamaliza mtengo thunthu akutumikira monga zapamwamba chinyezi kuti ntchito nthawi ya chilala, ndipo kungakhale kwa mamita 2 awiri.

Wina "zachilendo" chomera yokutidwa mmunsi mwa malo otsetsereka - dendrosicyos. zipatso zake kwenikweni ngati nkhaka, koma ndi minga. Ngakhale kuti zikuwoneka chodabwitsa mbewu Socotra chilumba sizimawoneka ngati masamba ndi asayansi anamunyamula kwa Cucurbitaceae banja.

Wina "kukopa" chilumbacho - dorsentiya chiphona. zomera akufanana danga mlendo, anali zimauluka pansi. Iwo ali thunthu wakuda ndi awiri a mita imodzi ndi nthambi ndi ang'ono, masamba pang'ono elongated. The zilumba dorsentiya mpaka mamita 4 kutalika. Chinachake monga "mtengo wa ndalama", ndi maluwa amafanana starfish.

malo Ayhaft

Ulemerero kwa chilumba cha Socotra monga amodzi mwa malo ambiri lapadera pa dziko, chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa kukongola tsaya komanso chikhalidwe wapadera. Amodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri ndi Ayhaft Reserve. Izi ndi motalika kokwanira ustelenny wobiriwira chigwa. Iwo kufupi ndi ndege pafupi ndi cisumbu ca Socotra.

Kumapeto kwa gorge pali nyanja, kumene alendo nthawi zambiri anaika pa usiku. Kunyada kwa malo ali ngati zinthu monga tamarind chimphona ndi zofukiza.

"Chinjoka Magazi Tree"

Forest mitengo chinjoka ankaona mkulu Nature Reserve chilumba cha Socotra, omwe amatha kuyenda wapansi. Iwo dzina lake kwa mitengo ya zachilendo akalumikidzidwa kuti amaoneka ngati bowa kutalika mamita okolo10 ndi chipewa wobiriwira. Ena mwa iwo kuposa zaka chikwi.

Ngati ang'ambe thupilo ku makungwa a mtengo, ndiye amasonyeza madzi ofiira. Ngakhale makolo a nthawi zakale izo ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka ndi zolinga zodzikongoletsera. Tsopano ntchito Mwaichi, ndi mbali ya zodzoladzola.

Likulu la Yemen (Sana'a)

mzinda ili pa phiri phiri, pamalo okwera mamita oposa 2000. Kumbali zonse wazunguliridwa ndi mapiri. Kalekale, gawo ili la mzinda watsekedwa ndi makoma. Iye nazo zipata zisanu ndi ziwiri, chimene munthu kunangotsala. Near iwo mwambo kum'mawa msika ili.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX mzinda anali mmodzi wa malo lalikulu la malonda a khofi ndi zonunkhira. mwayi waukulu ndi mamangidwe wapadera. Nyumba m'dera anapangidwa kalembedwe "gingerbread" nyumba, amene sangathe kuona kwina kulikonse.

Mzindawu uli pafupifupi 50 mizikiti Kumwamba osiyana ndi makulidwe, umene Sanou dzina lakale towered. Yemen ndi chizindikiro cha nyumba ya Dar al-Hajar, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, Rock Palace. Inamangidwa mu kalembedwe zomangamanga Yemeni. yachifumu Izi inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 20. Ndiye linakhalanso ndi akutembenukira ku kowonera zakale kuti akhoza anachezeredwa ndi alendo.

phanga Hawk

Izi kukongola chodabwitsa kukopeka ndi kum'mawa kwa chilumba cha Socotra, za 1.5-2 maola kuyendetsa ku mzinda Hadibo. M'mbali mwa phiri munakwanisa kuona zodabwitsa mitengo botolo. Iwo zofewa kuti zowawa makungwa ndi maluwa pinki.

Pamalo okwera mamita 500, pa phiri, mu malo ndi maganizo zodabwitsa buluu Arabia Nyanja, ndi khomo la phanga lalikulu kwambiri mu Asia kum'mwera kumadzulo. Cave Hawk - mmodzi wa kuya pachilumba (kuya kwake ndi 3.2 kuchokera kutali) ndi zosaiŵalika chakuti pali ambiri a stalactites ndi stalagmites kwathunthu zazikulu ndi zooneka mosiyanasiyana.

A pang'ono pansi mumphangayo munakwanisa kuona phanga zojambula, amene ali m'zaka za m'ma III, komanso holo ndi galasi nyanja (ndi m'lifupi mamita 4 ndi kutalika mamita 10 ndipo akuya - mamita 3-4).

Dziwani kuti Socotra - maulendo chilumba amene ali ndi Sana. Map ambiri zili Hadibo, gawo ali ndi shawa, chimbudzi ndi malo odyera. Ndi yabwino kutenga ulendo ndi kukonza pulogalamu makonda ndi ulendo malo pang'ono odziwika. Komanso pafupi ndi gombe DeLisha ndi woyera mchenga dune, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, "mchenga gombe".

Mwatsoka, zokopa alendo pachilumba cha Socotra wayamba chabe kukhala. Kwa chaka ndi za 1500-2000 alendo, choncho sikungawononge boma la chilengedwe. Mukumkondadi kukaona malo awa anthu olemera. Zosowa mpweya - njira yabwino kusiyanitsa yopuma mwachizolowezi. Mwina ulendo pachilumbacho Posachedwapa mosavuta ndi otchuka.

Ndipo ngakhale ngati si wotchuka alendo kopita, koma tiona kuti Socotra - malo apadera, lodabwitsa ndi zachilendo kwambiri. Kotero palibe chifukwa choti kuganizila ngati kuona kukongola kwake.