Matenda Extrapyramidal: chithandizo cha matenda ntchito locomotor

matenda Extrapyramidal imakhudzana ndi kusintha mu minofu kamvekedwe, matenda kayendedwe, maonekedwe a hyperkinesia kapena hypokinesia (kunjenjemera kapena kulephera kuyenda) ndi ma zace.

Zizindikiro za matenda akuwonetseredwa mu zotupa za nyumba ubongo, thalamus, woyambira ganglia, podbugornoy m'dera mkati kapisozi a.

Pa mtima matenda extrapyramidal ndi matenda a kagayidwe mtundu, bwino pakati cholinergic ndi dopaminergic timene, kuphatikizapo mabwenzi dongosolo pyramidal. kayendedwe Discoordination chifukwa cha kuyan'anila amenewa.

dongosolo Extrapyramidal nawo kusintha kamvekedwe kusintha, udindo minofu ntchito, izo zikutsimikizira molondola, liwiro, kayendedwe yosalala. Zimavuta ndi kotekisi oziziritsa ndi dongosolo limbic, amatipatsa ntchito apamwamba mantha ndi udindo dera maganizo.

Extrapyramidal chisokonezo hypokinesia, zimachitika chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa lobes mazunzo, ndi substantia nigra ndi mapangidwe reticular. Hyperkinesis anapanga matenda cerebellar-thalamic njira ndi thalamus, striatal, wofiira phata ndi kuwayimilira kuthetsa, chiwawa ndi musanaganizire kayendedwe.

matenda Extrapyramidal monga athetosis, chorea, torsion kuphipha.

Mawonetseredwe athetosis zikuchitika zala ndi a vermiform, kumulowetsa, kuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Minofu ya nkhope - pali kupindika mkamwa, Ndilirime ndi milomo kukokana. Minofu mavuto agonjera ku yosangalala ndi utachepa kamvekedwe. kuyan'anila izi zimachitika pa kubadwa, kuvulala ubongo zoopsa, mliri encephalitis, chindoko, atherosclerosis.

Chorea ndi matenda ena autonomic yodziwika ndi magulu mofulumira achiwawa miyendo ndi thunthu, nkhope ndi khosi, atavala kosagwirizana ndi omangidwa akuda akuwuka ndi kuchepa minofu kamvekedwe.

Dystonia minofu ya thunthu kapena torsion kuphipha angayambe pa m'badwo uliwonse. Rotational, shtoporopodobnye, unakhota giperkinezy zimachitika minofu ya thunthu ndi khosi poyenda. Zolakwika kuyambira minofu khosi. Munthu wachita obsessive kayendedwe mbali mutu. kayendedwe zimenezi zokha, popanda okhudza magulu ena minofu. Matendawa kumaonekera monga ndidakali wolemba. Chifukwa, chakuti nthawi ya kulemba, zala kubwera mu mkhalidwe Hyper, kuyambira kupsyinjika adzakhale zosatheka magulu ang'onoang'ono, wodwalayo si decompressed burashi. Mu mphindi inayake imene minofu kuphipha munthu Mwina mumakonda kuti amaundana mu malo amodzi. Torsion kuphipha ndi matenda ena dizuricheskie osauka matenda osachiritsika cholowa, encephalitis. Zochizira kuvutika mankhwala relaxants minofu: baclofen, Mydocalmum, mavitamini, mankhwala.

matenda Extrapyramidal zosiyanasiyana tics mobwerezabwereza convulsive kukokana kwa magulu munthu minofu, nthawi zambiri zikope, khosi ndi nkhope. Zizindikiro kuoneka ngati yofanana mobwerezabwereza tilting mutu, umachititsa, namorschivany pamphumi khosi kapena phewa kunjenjemera. Amveke zidzachitika maganizo kapena maganizo. Ntchito mankhwala a relaxants minofu ndi mitsempha: mapiritsi valerian, novopassit, dormiplant, afobazol, Mydocalmum, pantokaltsin, mavitamini B6 ndi reflexology.

Myoclonus zimagwilanso nchito kwa matenda ya ubongo. Zizindikiro za matenda anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a lalifupi, lamsanga jerks, nthawi zina mphezi mu magulu ena minofu. matenda amenewa extrapyramidal zimachitika encephalitis ndi Kozhevnikov khunyu.