Minofu dystonia: matenda yake - sitepe yoyamba kuchira

Mu mankhwala amakono, pali wamba gulu akuti "dystonia", omwe amakhala ndi chidule wachisokonezo minofu, chifukwa cha zomwe pali chisokonezo pathological za malo achilengedwe a thupi, miyendo kapena manja. Nthawi zambiri, matenda a minofu dystonia nachiyika ana, kotero funso akamanena za anomaly izi pachimake ndithu.

Choncho, akulu dystonia makanda ali zambiri zifukwa, imene ambiri amati kuwononga ubongo ndi mwana kubadwa zoopsa, chifukwa cha matenda magazi kukha mwazi kwa muubongo, akusowa mpweya pa mimba ndi matenda pobereka. Sayenera lilibe ndi kuti dystonia akulu mwina chifukwa matenda otengera mutating kapena pambuyo phwando kosaloleka ena mankhwala. Komabe, nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti ngakhale odziwa akatswiri sangathe molondola kudziwa muzu, mu nkhani iyi, anaika wonse Mapa "idiopathic dystonia minofu" kuchitiridwa, makamaka lolunjika pa kuchepetsa oyambirira zosiyanasiyana symptomatic.

Nthawi zambiri pali ndi anomaly chifukwa m'thupi mwana wakhala mochedwa contractions minofu yaitali, zomwe zina zimabweretsa mapindikidwe wa thupi, manja, nkhope khosi. Akulu dystonia mwana m'kati pa zaka zochepa kwambiri, ndi zizindikiro zake ndi kutchulidwa pambuyo katundu tima pa msana Mwachitsanzo, pa mapeto a tsiku, pambuyo lumpha kapena nezi yaitali. Ndipo tisaiwale pano paradoxical ena mosalekeza mtundu mawonetsedwe oyambirira a matenda kumatanthauza yaitali ndi zovuta mankhwala ake; ndipo M'malo mwake, ndi mtima wamkulu ali ndi chidule cha matenda omwewo, amene amapezeka ndi mankhwala zosavuta. Muyeneranso Musaiwale chakuti "mliri" wa matenda amakula ndi m'maganizo, ndipo mwakachetechete kutha pa bata maganizo.

Kodi chimaoneka mu minofu dystonia? Choyamba, ana odwala zowoneka noticeable pang'ono mosiyanasiyana, makamaka choletsa kapena malire a ntchito yawo thupi. Komanso pa otaya kamvekedwe ndilo matenda osiyana: hypertonicity - kuchuluka minofu mavuto ndi gipotonus - wofooka minofu kukungika. M'pofunikanso kudziŵa kuti ndondomeko pathological zingakhudze mmene gulu limodzi minofu ndi zovuta zawo, zikusonyeza kukanika monga nthambi imodzi, ndipo thupi lonse, mwachitsanzo.

Masiku ano, madokotala kusiyanitsa spasmodic dysphonia (imfa ya minofu mawu), blepharospasm (diso minofu kudwala), wolemba kuphipha (spasms minofu dzanja) ndi torticollis (kuvutika khosi minofu), ndipo aliyense wa mitundu ali zopereka zake zoipa kukula thupi la mwanayo.

Matenda akulu dystonia makanda zitha chanzeru kozama komanso makolo tcheru ayenera kuchenjeza zobwera gait ndi kaimidwe osauka miyendo kapena lonse la thupi mwanayo. matenda komanso yodziwika ndi mwai mkhutu galimoto ndi zina galimoto braking mwana, Kuchedwa kukula, titero. Progressive akulu dystonia immobilizes wodwala matenda ndi zambiri kumayambitsa chilema ake tsankho m'tsogolo, yankho choncho dikirani kuti vuto kudzatithandiza kupewa chotero tsoka chisoni. Chotero matenda kwathunthu anachiritsa achire kutikita ndi wapadera achire kokoka, amene tsopano massively akulimbikitsidwa akulu ndi ana omwe.