Tree creeper. Mbalame pika: malongosoledwe a moyo, kubalana ndi zakudya

Tree creeper - mbalame passerine. ndi ambiri a anthu a m'banja lawo. The mbalame kwambiri olimbika pa ntchito kwambiri tsiku akutero. Ndiyamika mtundu mwangwiro camouflaged. Zonse scours mitengo kukafunafuna chakudya. Ndipo chifukwa chisumbucho, ngati mlomo zenga angaletse pamaso pa tizilombo, ngakhale poswekapo narrowest mu thunthu. Kuwonjezera pa mitengo, mbalame, pamene m'mizinda (kapena pafupi ndi midzi) kufunafuna chakudya m'nyumba matabwa, fufuzani cabins, mu malo amenewo kumene tizilombo ndi zopereka.

mtengo-creeper

Mbalame mtengo-creeper, ndi Kuwulura chimene chiri, m'nkhani ino ndi ochepa kukula, ang'onoang'ono kuposa mpheta. Iye anali ndi zovuta, zisonga mchira sitepe. Mlomo yaitali, chikwanje, woonda. Yoteroyo lalifupi ndi zikhadabu amphamvu. Kutalika thupi la aamuna 110 kwa 155 mm, kwa akazi - kuchokera mamilimita 121 kwa 145. ranges kulemera creeper ku magalamu 7 9,5.

Ndi mwangwiro zakukwawa mpaka mitengo ntchito mchira wake ouma thandizo. Iwo akukwera thunthu, nthawi zonse kuyambira kayendedwe pansi, mu mwauzimu ndi, anyalanyaza thunthu chonse. Pamene ntchentche ku nthambi ina, likadali ndi nthawi poyerekeza kale. Ndipo kachiwiri zinayamba kuwuka kuchokera pansi mmwamba.

Short chimachititsanso kudumpha ndipo amakhala mulomo wake ku mng'alu. Izi mbalame - imodzi yabwino orderlies nkhalango. The woonda mulomo pika kamakhala ngakhale mtsogolo mitengo mphutsi tizilombo. Koma kuthamanga tizilombo kudya ndi zouluka izo sinafike.

Kufalitsa ndi malo

Pika - mbalame, kutsogolera amangokhala, kupatula woyendayendawu moyo. Anthu ku Ulaya. Komanso mu North Asia, Canada ndi America (USA). Mu Russia pika angapezeke mu gawo European, kuchokera Arkhangelsk kutsiriza ndi Crimea ndi Caucasus. Palibe mbalame yekha mu chipululu ndi kumene mitengo kukula. Pa migrations kuwuluka kutali kupitirira malire a kuswana osiyanasiyana. Amapezeka m'madera ang'onoang'ono. Mu Asia, ndi pika zimapezeka m'nkhalango Siberia, kum'mawa kwa Sakhalin ndi Nyanja Okhotsk, kum'mwera kwa Tianshan Mountains, Mongolia, kumpoto Iran ndi Kazakhstan.

Izo wakonda mitundu coniferous ndi nkhalango losanganikirana. Pikas amakonda mitengo yakale. Nthawi kukaikira mazira amasankha deciduous akale ndi nkhalango losanganikirana. Pasanathe ambiri, izo Tingaone mu coniferous lapansi. Pa migrations amapezeka mu minda, m'mapaki, nkhalango - kulikonse kumene mitengo kukula.

Pika zikuwoneka ngati mbalame: Mtundu

Wolumala pikas grayish kapena wooneka wofiira, ndi mawanga wotumbululuka woyera. M'chiuno ndipo nadhvoste - grayish-bulauni. Belly ndi woyera, silky. The ndege nthenga mapiko - kuwala bulauni ndi mawanga yaing'ono kuwala. Utsogoleri - mtundu womwewo, koma iwo chowala m'mbali ndi nadstvolya.

Mlomo ndi brownish pamwamba ndi opepuka pansi. Brown Iris. Miyendo ya mtundu umodzi, koma ndi kum'chitira grayish. Achinyamata pikas mawanga pa kuzungulira kumbuyo, akuluakulu - anawonjezera. Mtundu mu duller wamng'ono ndi mimba - chikasu.

chakudya

Pikas yaikulu chakudya - tizilombo ndi akangaude. Makamaka mbalame kudya tizilombo mapiko, akangaude ndi kafadala. Ngati weevils kwambiri. Komanso zakudya pikas pano nsabwe, mbozi Kireni-ntchentche, mphemvu, njenjete, weevils ndi tizirombo tina nkhalango. Mbalame chakudya ndi mbewu, koma makamaka ndi conifers m'nyengo yozizira. Mu chakudya, mbalame kufufuza thunthu mtengo, popanda kutaya pamaso pa slits iliyonse. Ngati mtengo ali zambiri chakudya, pika tingakhoze kubwerera ku kambirimbiri.

M'nyengo yozizira, mbalame akhoza kuphunzitsidwa nthawi kuti malo a kudya, ngati chopaka pa makungwa a chakudya ndi ng'ombe zofewa mafuta. Chilimwe Anapachikidwa chisa mabokosi, umene nthawi zonse chakudya.

Mbalame pika: kuswana kufotokoza

Ukwati zapakati pa pikas kumayambira March. Panthawi imeneyi mutha kuona ndewu amuna ndi momwe iwo kuyimba. Kumanga zisa pikas kuyamba ina. Choyamba mosamala sankhani malo. Pikas amakonda m'maenje yopapatiza kapena kumbuyo makungwa. Koma chisa ndi akuziika otsika kuchokera pansi.

Pikas kumanga zisa kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri. Koma ndiphike mkatewo kuti yekha akazi okha, amuna sindikusamala za mibadwo. Pansi kagawo zambiri ali ndi nsanja lotayirira ndi tichipeza zidutswa makungwa ndi nthambi woonda. Iwo anathamangira mu khoma dzenje. Iwo likukhalira kuti zitsulo sichiri mwa iye, ndi kulimbikitsidwa pakati. Top nyumba inamangidwa ulusi bast, wothira tating'ono ting'ono makungwa, ndere, Moss, matabwa ndi matabwa. Mkati alimbane nthenga ambiri ang'ono ndi zowawa za ubweya, webs kangaude, cocoons tizilombo.

Tree creeper kutchera mazira awiri. Eyiti kapena naini ali osowa kwambiri. Mazira ali pabuka-zofiirira ndi madontho ndi mawanga. M'posavuta kumapeto yosamveka. Nthawi zina kuika mazira mwayera ndi kukomoka pinkish zoonera.

The wamkazi amawaumbatira ndi zowalamulira wa masiku 13 mpaka 15. Atabadwa anapiye kukhala mu chisa nthawi yomweyo. Azidyetsa akangaude wamkazi ndi tizilombo yaing'ono. Kuwuluka anapiye woyamba zowalamulira kuyambira mu May kapena June. The chachiwiri - mu June ndi July. Mbe, anapiye anayamba kuyendayenda, koma popanda zouluka kuchokera chisa.

moult

Pika - ndi molts mbalame mu chaka choyamba cha moyo. Change nthenga zikuyamba mu July. Molt itha September. The mbalame yakale nthawi imeneyi chimakhala cha June mpaka August. Ndipo contoured mapiko lalikulu kusintha choyamba. Chabwino - pambuyo, pa mapeto a molting. Pambuyo kusintha kwa nthenga, kumakhaladi m'tsogolo. A nthenga mtundu ryzheet.

Subspecies ndi kusintha zizindikiro

Pika - mbalame ndi kusintha lawolawo. Izi anawonetseredwa mu kukula thupi ndi kusintha mtundu wa nthenga mu theka chapamwamba za thupi. Koma zingakhale nyengo kapena munthu. Ndipo kwambiri complicates mtima wa mitundu lawolawo. Tsopano alipo khumi. Kusiyana pakati pawo zonyozeka, ndi kusiyanitsa pakati pa iwo ndi zovuta.

Mu England ndi Ireland pikas mtundu akuda kuposa azungu. Mu Japan - ndi kutchulidwa wofiira hue. Kuimba subspecies osiyana komanso umasiyana. Kwenikweni, trill mokweza ndi achezera, ndi Kuimaima yochepa. Ndi mbalame squeak wanu ndi nalo dzina lake.

Image moyo pikas

mtengo creeper ang'ono ndi bwino ntchentche. Kwenikweni ndi chabe siimakupiza ku mtengo umodzi kuti phazi ena. Chifukwa zikawalesa yaitali ndi yokhota kumapeto mbalame amasunga makungwa n'kovuta kwambiri. Pikas moyo kwakukulukulu lakutali. Iwo loners. Koma pamene m'dzinja amabwera, amaphatikiza gululo. Ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame. Mwachitsanzo, ndi akawelewele.

Mu ozizira, iwo akhoza kukhala mphete wandiweyani wa 10-15 mbalame n'kumawotha. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha pikas kufunafuna malo ndi mitengo yambiri - m'mapaki, minda, nkhalango. Koma mu nyengo zina za mbalame ndi madera awo chakudya ndi pogona, iwo azitengapo kuteteza.

Pika - mbalame mantha. Pamene iye ali mu chakudya, ngakhale pamene anaona munthu, kodi kuuluka.

Iye akhoza ngakhale kuimba. Komabe, trill ake awiri, ngati okwera squeak. Lachiwiri nthawi zonse poyerekeza woyamba.

Popeza mchira wa pikas amathandiza kupeza chakudya, pamapeto pake achotsa, nthenga ndi kukupiza. Choncho, mchira wa nkhukuyo limatifotokozera zambiri kuposa ena nthenga ndi.

Pika chimakuvutani. Iye nthawi zonse anali padera, ndi mtundu wa nthenga zake camouflages bwino. Koma nthawi zina, kuona chinachake abwino mu chisanu akhoza kutenga pa izo. Kulanda nyama, iye mwawefuwefu kwa thunthu.

Ndi mapeto a yozizira creeper kumakhaladi zambiri amphamvu, mumangidwa. The makungwa iye akuyamba kukwawa mofulumira, ndi pa kukumana ndi achibale ngakhale ndewu.