Mbalameyi mbalame: malo, zithunzi ndi kufotokoza

Pamene ana ang'ono akuyesera kudzatunga mbalame, kawirikawiri akamachita nawo mbali hypertrophied. Ndiyeno zimakwana ndi mapiko aakulu, maso ndi milomoyo. Zikatero, mwanayo sangakhale cholakwika. N'kutheka kuti chithunzi limasonyeza mbalame zachilendo - mbalameyi. Ndiko kuti, ndi zambiri n'zotheka kuona zithunzi za nkhalango zotentha. Iwo - kwenikweni chizindikiro cha chilengedwe.

Koma kuwonjezera kutchuka kwake monga wokhala otentha mbalameyi kwambiri, chidwi kwambiri. Komanso - ndi wapadera. Choncho, chimene chiri chosiyana kwambiri ndi mbalameyi mbalame pa zosiyanasiyana anzawo nthenga?

mauthenga othandiza

Kuyamba ndi pang'ono thandizo ku ornithology. Kodi pali ngati wapadera wa mbalameyi mbalame ake mtundu? Maonekedwe ake zachilendo ayenera kuyamba ndi gawo chidwi kwambiri - mulomo. Ndipo iye mbalameyi wochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Ndipo kwenikweni ndi choyimira. Kukhala enieni, osati mbalameyi, pamene zamtunduwu. Ndipotu, pansi pa dzina ili amabisa imodzi ya mbalame zoposa 30 za thupi 6 genera. Iwo amatchedwa - mbalameyi. Ngakhale anali, oddly mokwanira, dongosolo la Woodpeckers. Koma kutchuka kwa mbalame onsewa anapindula kwambiri wachikoka woimira - Toco Mbalame Yotchedwa Toucan. Nthawi zina amatchedwa "Toko". A dzina mbalameyi mbalame analandira kuchokera kufuula kwake, lomwe imabereka pafupifupi mawu.

Kodi moyo?

Kumene, m'dera lathu Toko zimachokeradi. mbalameyi mbalame malo - m'nkhalango ya nkhalango zotentha. Iye - ndi kabwerebwere wokhala ya m'dziko la Central ndi South America - kuchokera Mexico kumpoto kum'mwera kwa Argentina. Nthawi zina mungathe kupeza mbalame Toko ndi m'mapiri - izo mosavuta moyo pamalo okwera mamita 3000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Pa nthawi yomweyo kwambiri thengo, mdima ndi wachisoni, osati ngati mbalameyi. Koma kuwala m'mbali nkhalango, munda sakhala patali ndi anthu azikhalamo kanjedza pamwamba - ndi malo amakonda. Mwa njira, m'mayiko inali ku lamba otentha, mbalame ya toucan amapezeka m'misewu za nthawi monga nkhunda chapakati Russia.

mawu

Koma mosiyana ndi nkhunda, panopa ali kwambiri, zachilendo omwe amaimira ufumu nthenga. Kufotokozera mbalameyi mbalame ayenera kuyamba ndi mawu ake. Ngati mukufuna kumva kuitana weniweni wa m'nkhalango, monga kumvera nyimbo za Toko. Mwaluso simungakhoze basi kufuula chigonjetso kulira kwanu "mantha!" Komanso parodied anthu ambiri a kotentha, ndiponso obzaviduetsya kuti aliyense Chingolopiyo. Ngakhale ambiri, mawu a pa mbalame zimenezi kutali angelo. Komanso komweko akhoza kumupatsa kudina yeniyeni pogwiritsa ntchito mlomo wake. Koma iye ndi nkhani yapadera.

Mlomo - Mbalame Kunyada

Kodi kudziwika kwa mbalame zonse mbalameyi, ndi wake mulomo zochititsa chachikulu. Chimakhudza mtengo wa masentimita 20, yomwe imodzi chachitatu cha kukula kwa Toko. iye ali pafupi kukula kwa 60 cm - kumene, tikulankhula zambiri zamtunduwu, woimira waukulu mitundu yake. Ena akhoza kukhala laling'ono kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina musalumphe kukula kwa alipidwa wachibale wake - woodpecker.

Ndi kukula kwake m'malo chachikulu ka mlomo wa mbalameyi ndi zophweka kwambiri. Ndi kupambana weniweni wa zomangamanga, osati kuonekera mwa munthu ndipo mwa chibadwa. Choyamba, ali losongoka pa m'mbali, monga tsamba chochekera, kuthandiza Tucano kudzisamalira okha. Kachiwiri, n'zosavuta kwambiri - Ndipotu, mosiyana ndi mbalame zina, Toko alibe monolithic Chotupa chija, ndi dzenje. Nature anapereka pamaso pa M'mimbamo za mafupa ndi keratin zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Ndi zonse izi, si kophweka kokha, komanso cholimba kwambiri. Ndipo chidwi yake yowala mtundu lalanje zimapangitsa mbalameyi zooneka, ngakhale pamene mbalame inali chete. Koma thupi pa Toko zovuta kwambiri - lalikulu, yokutidwa ndi nthenga ouma. Koma pano pali mitundu akhoza kutengera fashionista iliyonse. Monga achikuda mbalameyi mbalame? Photos of ake inu mukuziwona mu mabuku. Kunja, mbalame kwambiri kuti ankaoneka kuti anavala malaya ndi malaya oyera. kuganiza zimenezi, amasiyako china mu unyinji wa nthenga wakuda ndi kowala yamuofesi Toko.

Koma ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, inu mukhoza kuwona mbali yowutsa mudyo, pali amabisala kumbuyo rigor wa - wofiira pansi mchira nthenga yowala buluu zingerengere kuzungulira maso, lilime ndipamene mtundu wa feathery. ochekenera Ichi ndi ofanana ndi chikhalidwe cha mbalameyi - ngakhale Kuvuta awo ndi chachikulu, iwo ndi mbalame chidwi kwambiri ndi ojijirika. Ndipo makhalidwe nawonso akuyenera nkhani osiyana.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi choona kuti zamtunduwu kuwuluka zoipa kwambiri. Iwo amakonda kukhala mu makungwa mphako ya mitengo kwambiri tsiku. Palinso wawapatsa chisa. Toko - mbalame sociable ndi moyo awiriawiri kapena magulu ang'ono. Nthawi zina mukhoza kukonza moyo wanu n'chodabwitsa nimu kapena maenje osaya m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo. Komanso, apano - monga makolo zodabwitsa. Za ana kusamalira banja linanena bungwe la 2-4 anapiye, ndi kamodzi pa chaka.

chochititsa chidwi

Asayansi maganizo yaitali, chifukwa Tucano chotero mulomo lalikulu? Zikuoneka kuti iwo sali ogwirira - kudya zipatso ndi tizilombo yaing'ono. Kuteteza kwa adani, nayenso, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti chichitike - zimakhala zosavuta, ndi adani ndi mbalameyi yakuti palibe mulomo si chopinga - adani. Kodi mantha, iye angathere. Koma kunapezeka, mawonekedwe wapadera ndi chinenero yachilendo chabe analenga razgryzaniya chilakolako zipatso kapena nkhuyu. Ndipo komanso zipatso kuomba - wina Toko umatilekanitsa mtengo ndi amaponyera izo, ndi kudzadzipeza ena.

Mukhoza kufunsa mmene Tucano tulo woterowo mulomo lalikulu? Ngati n'kosangalatsa kumasuka mbalame pansi? Ayi, chachilendo - thunthu Toko analengedwa ndi chikhalidwe bwino - mutu wake mwangwiro zimayenda madigiri 180, ndipo mulomo ali bwinobwino ili pa nsana pa mapiko. Komanso, gulu lonse usiku amagona mu dzenje. Iwo ankasinthana kukwera kumbuyo kutsogolo, lomwe kale anaika mulomo. Aliyense Toko makina mchira kwa m'mimba, mutu m'chifuwa, izo zonse anakulunga mapiko ake ndipo inasanduka momasuka nthenga mpira.

Pomaliza

Lodabwitsa mbalame - Toco Mbalame Yotchedwa Toucan. Kwambiri choyambirira ndi wapadera kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pa mbali ya khalidwe ndi maonekedwe, iwonso ali chikhalidwe kwambiri. Ndipotu, zamtunduwu kukumbutsa ana - nthawi yomweyo, zilizonse ndi sociable kwambiri. Iwo akulimbitsa, chidwi ndi mosavuta analamulira.