Pamene tsiku lokumbukira anamgumiwa ndi zinsomba?

M'zaka zaposachedwapa kukhala dolphinariums wotchuka kwambiri, m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera, m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera ... Pali mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri za moyo m'madzi, kulankhula ndi nthumwi za zomera zam'madzi. Akapita establishments ngati - nthawizonse holide ana ndi akulu. Komano, inu Tangoganizirani mmene moyo zolengedwa za m'nyanja! Ndipotu, iwo watembereredwa kuti moyo kutali ndi kwawo ndi sangathe zosewera mu nyanja yaikulu ...

Sikuti achilandira, komanso kuchitira

Ngati munakhalapo mu dolphinarium, ndiye ndithu kukumbukira zimene chidwi opangidwa ndi kuzipeleka wa dolphin, mikango nyanja ndi beluga zinsomba. Kodi zisudzo zabwino ndi zabwino ndizodzazidwa ndi awa wokongola moyo m'madzi! Iwo ndi zodabwitsa mtima kuti pokhala mlandu kwa iwo wabwino ndi zabwino mphamvu. Nzosadabwitsa kuti pali mtundu wina wa mankhwala a matenda angapo a ubongo ndi matenda a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa monga dolphin a. Kodi wokongola ndi oseketsa chinenero dolphin - akufuulira! Komabe, mankhwala kwambiri zachokera zotsatira za mafunde akupanga panamveka mwa iwo, pa ubongo wa munthu. Icho ndi chomwe iwo ali zodabwitsa - pa anthu a m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja. Ndipo inu mukudziwa chiyani Tsiku la gulu la anamgumi amitundu? Inde, inde. Iwo likukhalira kuti anthu a m'nyanja padzikoli tchuthi awo.

Kodi Tsiku la gulu la anamgumi amitundu World?

Tiyeni tikambirane za mbiri ya holide imeneyi. Mu 1986, February 19, IWC (mayiko Whaling Commission) laletsa malonda nsomba whaling padziko lonse, ndipo ndi izo malonda nyama chinsomba. chakuti m'mbuyomu zaka mazana awiri zinsomba kuphedwa mwankhanza.

Ndipo njira iliyonse ya kulimbana nsomba oletsedwa kunali kosatheka kuti asiye alenje nyama ndi. Komanso, kuwonongeka ndithu inapha anthu nyama ndi kuwagwira iwo dolphinariums, m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera, pamasewera m'madzi. Ena mitundu ali pa zobvuta kutha. Choncho, ICC anasamukira ku miyeso kwambiri. Panopa, February 19 - Tsiku World pofuna kuteteza nyama za m'madzi, chinsomba Tsiku (monga patchedwa). "Ndipo pamene inu mukhoza kukhala membala wa chochitika zimenezi?" - mupempha. Werengani m'munsimu.

Kodi ndi pamene kukondwerera tsiku la zinsomba World?

Holide womwe unali mwalamulo anakhazikitsa July 23, 1986. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika kuti Tsiku la anamgumiwa ndi zinsomba World chikondwerero kawiri. Chaka masiku awa mabungwe zachilengedwe kukonza zosiyanasiyana zochita kuteteza dziko nyanja nyama. Nthawi zambiri zachilengedwe padziko lonse kubwera pamodzi kudzipereka tsiku mmodzi wa mitundu pangozi kuti ali pangozi ikutha. Mu stepi ino, iwo akuyesera kuti Atchule vuto la anthu. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2013 bungwe la European Union anali kuonetsera kuti amalimbikitsa kutsekedwa kwa dolphinariums onse.

Kwa Russia, lero ndi zogwirizana chifukwa nyanja ya dziko lathu mumakhala ambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zisindikizo m'madzi, anamgumi anamgumiwa. Ndipo palibe chinsinsi chimene ambiri a iwo akhala m'gulu pangozi, ndipo ena ali pafupi kutha.

Chidwi Ndipotu. Ngakhale kuti pali kuboma Tsiku la anamgumiwa ndi zinsomba World mayiko ena akhazikitsa tchuthi awo, kani, anatenga kwa iye kalendala tsiku lina. Mwachitsanzo, Australia mu 2008 zowawa chikondwerero Loweruka loyamba mu June, monga Achimereka chikondwerero ake makumi awiri loyamba June (pa dzinja yozizira). N'zokayikitsa akutukwana, pamene ndi amene amakondwerera lero, chinthu chachikulu kuti anali malinga ndi zolinga zabwino - kuteteza anthu a m'nyanja mwa ife tokha, kapena posachedwapa ena a iwo kungotchulapo mu mabuku ambiri a sayansi mitundu palibe. Koma angatenge malo Tsiku la gulu la anamgumi amitundu World? The zithunzi m'nkhani ino, kusonyeza zinthu ndi zochita kucitika mu tsiku lino ndi cholinga Atchule anthu mavuto amene alipo, ndi kukankha anthu kuti njira zawo.

Anthu, musakhale nkhanza!

Kumene, February 19 - imakhala nthawi kuganizira za moyo m'madzi ndi vuto la kutha kwa mitundu ina, komanso kusamalira kwa chitetezo nyama ndi munthu. M'mayiko ena, tsiku lokumbukira dolphin ndi anangumi munapeza kale miyambo yawo kulemekeza anthu a m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja. Ndodo ya mabungwe zachilengedwe kupereka kulabadira nyama zonse za m'madzi, chifukwa kuopseza kutha si mitundu yochepa, vuto ali wamkulu koposa Zingaoneke koyamba. Nawa zisindikizo Mwachitsanzo, akuvutika kwambiri chidwi cha anthu, ndi iwo, ndi anamgumiwa.

IWC chiletso adalowa mphamvu mu 1986, komabe amakhala ndi chochita. Palibe yayimitsidwa. Koma, mwatsoka, si mayiko onse mukuwaphunzitsa nkhani. Japanese ndipo tsopano kupereka chinsomba nyama m'dziko lawo odyera. Ndipo zimenezi pansi pa amati kugwira kwa kafukufuku wa sayansi. A angapo zaka zapitazo, nduna ya Australia, kotero anakwiya chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa, adamfunsa ku Tokyo kuletsa kuwononga nyama. Koma iwo amati, kanthu zasintha ...

Oletsedwa kugwira wa zinsomba nawo ndi ku Dominican Republic, ndi ku Norway, Canada, Iceland, Greenland. Tsiku la anamgumiwa ndi zinsomba World kusonkhanitsa anthu amaganizo amodzi amene akufuna kukumbutsa anthu amene sali mosasamala kuti ndi tsopano kuwononga timeneti wokongola zachilengedwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuteteza iwo, chifukwa iwo ali unarmed kutsogolo kwa anthu.

Chiyambi cha Whaling

Anayambitsa whaling ankaona anthu a chigawo chakumwera cha France ndi kumpoto kwa Spain. Ngakhale mu zaka khumi ndi ciwiri anayamba wopha chinsomba, amene anatsuka kumtunda. The Basques kuti ntchito mafuta chinsomba, nyama. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, kutenga kufunika mlandu mankhwala amenewa, anthu kale anayamba malonda kugwira nyama zam'madzi.

Ndipo nsomba amenewa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri kale chinkhoswe pafupifupi maiko onse European kuti ndi malo ogulitsira apanyanja mu France, Spain, Holland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark ndipo, ndithudi, England.

Mu Russia patsogolo ulimi whaling ankasakidwa anthu a Chukotka. Nkhondo ya ku Soviet Union mu Far East yotengedwa pang'ono umuna, yemweyo zombo loyamba whalers (1932) unakhazikitsidwa. The lonse wodzala nsomba chiyani pambuyo Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Ndipo zinatha mpaka mapeto a makumi asanu ndi awiri a.

Chodabwitsa mfundo za zinsomba

Zinsomba, anamgumiwa padziko madzi a m'nyanja. Onsewo ndi chidwi mu khalidwe lawo ndi kuphatikiza zizindikiro, magulu mwakuwoneka osiyana. Ali zipsepse khungu yosalala, streamlined thupi, ngati nsomba. Koma ziwalo zonse za mkati imakonzedwa ngati magazi ofunda anthu ndi mapapo, ana iwo kubereka ndi asamalidwe. Kupanga anamgumi chikhalire n'komwe mokoma zazing'ono. Mwachitsanzo, iwo alibe ubweya, chifukwa iwo mophweka safuna, chifukwa mafuta subcutaneous kuwateteza ku chisanu. maso Little nsomba, nawonso, sichoncho kuyambitsa mavuto kwa iwo kuona bwino pansi pa madzi. Komanso, nyama zam'madzi mwangwiro zochokera mu nyanja chifukwa kufalitsa achibale zikumveka.

zinsomba onse m'dziko akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu iwiri: ndi imodzi baleen. Iwo yodziwika ndi kapangidwe ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa wa chamoyo.

Mu baleen zinsomba mulibe mano. M'malo M'kamwa baleen, omwe ndi mbale yaikulu, TACHIMATA ulusi. Iwo kudya zomera ndi nsomba zina zing'onozing'ono. The oimira gulu ndi monga buluu ndi linunda zinsomba.

zinsomba imodzi komanso, Komano, ndi mano, koma chifukwa chakudya ndi chinsomba. Zikuphatikizapo anamgumiwa, zinsomba umuna, porpoises, wakupha zinsomba.

Whalers nthawi zambiri chidwi ndi khalidwe la kupanga ndi baleen zinsomba. Kaya anachita mbali wamtima bata, ngati mtengo wa whalebone.

Kufanana kwa anthu ndi anamgumiwa

Koma anamgumiwa - zambiri amapanga ofanana ndi anthu. Ndipo ife, ndipo iwo ali magazi ofunda, kudyetsa ana a mkaka, kupuma zosavuta, tili ndi mtima zinayi chambered. Growth ndi pafupi zofanana. Dolphins kufika kutalika kwa wina ndi theka mamita awiri, amene angafanane ndi miyeso anthu.

Ndipo pa thandizo tonse zolengedwa awa wokondeka ndi lodziwika bwino. Pakati pawo amphamvu zimakhalira pachibale. Iwo amakhala nkhosa, amene banja lawo. dolphin wake sadzasiya n'kubwerera. Pakhala milandu kupulumutsidwa kumira anthu. Dolphins, oddly mokwanira, sanaike aukali kwa anthu.

Iwo tilankhule wina ndi mnzake kudzera chizindikiro. Anthu okhawo sindikumvetsa iwo. Munthu akhoza kumva mbali yaing'ono chabe ya iwo chifukwa cha mafurikwense otsika. Asayansi kuphunzira timeneti chodabwitsa, anazindikira kuti iwo anatani maina a iwo akangobadwa. Komanso, anamgumiwa akhoza kuzindikira okha pa kalilole. Ngakhale ubongo kulemera ali pafupi zofanana monga anthu (1.7 kg).

m'malo epilogue ndi

Nkhani yonenedwa ndi chiyani ndi momwe izo ziriri Tsiku la gulu la anamgumi amitundu World. 2015 anali nazonso, ndi chikondwerero mu Russia zinali zodzaza ndi magawo zoyenera kwa mitundu ya zinsomba, zisindikizo, anamgumiwa, ndi Zisindikizo, zomwe zalembedwa mu Bukhu la mgwirizano mayiko a kusamala zachilengedwe. Popeza si onse m'mayiko panopa ananyalanyaza loletsa zausodzi a zinsomba, chotero tchuthi Madongosolo chikumbutso kuli vuto lalikulu chilengedwe ndipo ndi sadayeserepo mwanjira kusonkhezera zinthu.