Oimba Polish ndi magawo nyimbo chitukuko

Anthu ambiri aluso moyo mu Poland. Kuchokera kumeneko anabadwa wotchuka oimba, zisudzo ndi ojambula zithunzi. Ambiri a ife tamva mayina awo.

Polish Wolemba anatchuka kwambiri konsekonse mu dziko, m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Ndi pamene iye ankakhala ndi ntchito Chopin. Pambuyo pake, mbiri ya nyimbo dziko linalembedwa zambiri mayina kwambiri Polish. Ife kukuuzani wotchuka kwambiri a iwo.

Ntchito Polish folklore

Yambani nkhani za analemba dziko lino sizingatheke popanda kutchula Chopin. Iye anabadwa pafupi Warsaw, ndipo zinatha moyo wake Paris. Wotchuka Polish Wolemba ndi walimba anakumbukira chikhalidwe dziko ndi ntchito zawo zomwe tsopano akuimba amaimba piyano atongi wa dziko. Mu wake ntchito za Chopin ntchito wowerengeka Polish ndipo amajambulapo maluwa okongola chikondi. Iye anali wolemekezeka ndi njira yapadera akuimba limba, omwe tsopano ankagwiritsa ntchito amaimba piyano European.

Kenako mu njira yomweyo, anayamba kulemba ntchito zake ndi Oimba ena ku dziko - Stanisław Moniuszko. Iwo m'zaka za m'ma XIX zinalembedwa ndi masewero a dziko ndi nyimbo kuti akhoza anamva kuchokera kutsogolo. Ambiri mwa ntchito zake akhoza kulimva Monyushkovskom chikondwerero.

Kodi kusintha nyimbo ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse

Pamaso 1939, analemba Polish ntchito ndipo anathandizana ndi anzake ochokera m'mayiko ena. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX idamangidwa ndi mipikisano wotchuka, amene anapereka dziko kwambiri aluso latsopano. Motero, Chopin mpikisano mu Warsaw kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wotchedwa Dmitry Shostakovich.

Pamaso pa Wachiwiri World nkhondo wotchuka yowala ndi maganizo nyimbo. Aliyense anali atamva dzina la Karolya Shimanovskogo. kuvina wake "Kharnas" bingu pamene ku Ulaya. Ilo likadali anamva folklore zolinga, koma sanapite ku mtundu ndale.

Ndi chifukwa cha lamulolo, ambiri Polish analemba pambuyo pa nkhondo anasamuka ku mayiko ena. Iwo sanafune kuti achepetse nokha mu zilandiridwenso ndi nyimbo masiku enieni. Komabe, ngakhale mu nthawi zovuta panali anthu amene anatha kutsutsa ndale: Grazhina Batsevich, Lutoslawski ndi Boleslav Shabelsky. Witold Lutoslawski, ngakhale pambuyo pa mapeto a nkhondo sanasinthe malangizo a wokondedwa wake ntchito - Romanticism. Iye analemba zidutswa mbandakucha ndi phokoso tsaya.

sonorism

m'firiji pamtunda Political anabwera yekha mu 1956. Panthawi imeneyi, analemba Polish anatha kulenga popanda malamulo. Kwambiri titchuke kanjedza chikhalidwe pa nthawi anakhala Tadeusz Serock Biard ndi Kazimierz. Koma osati alemekeza dziko lawo, komanso anakhazikitsa chikondwerero "Warsaw Yophukira". Iye ankaona wotchuka ndi yapamwamba lero.

Mumadziwika Polish analemba pambuyo pa nkhondo zambiri kwambiri ndi phokoso. Ankafuna kutsatira chikhalidwe European, ndi chifukwa malangizo anabadwa "sonorism". Iyi ndi njira yapadera zikuchokera. Pa mtima ntchito yatsopano mwa malankhulidwe zomvetsera okha akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Choncho Poland anabadwa avant-garde zilandiridwenso. Mtsogoleri ndi nthumwi yowala kwambiri kukuchititsa zimenezi zinali Kshishtof Penderetsky. Iye anagwiritsa ntchito yake osati nambala nyimbo, komanso phokoso la chilengedwe, screeching macheka, kulira ndi phokoso la makina olembera a. Koyamba anali zodabwitsa kwa anthu, koma ntchito ina ya Wolemba uyu analowa mbiri ya nyimbo dziko.

Voytseh Kilyar ndi Minimalism

Music ndi Oimba Polish ntchito osati pa siteji chachikulu. Olemba ambiri analembedwa kuti mafilimu ndiponso tchuthi za chipembedzo. Avant-garde zilandiridwenso adzapitiriza kulibe ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri a. Ndiye kutchuka wabweza Voytseh Kilyar. Iye analemba ntchito zake osati kwa otchuka mafilimu Polish, komanso zisudzo yana. Audiophiles padziko lonse kutamandidwa avant-garde wake ndakatulo "Kshesany" zokhudza malangizo a Minimalism. Kumasiyana parsimony mawonekedwe ndi wokhutira. Kwa zaka makumi anai ndakatulo ndi ankakonda mankhwala ambiri.

Achikulire ntchito Kilar kukhalabe odzipereka minimalist. Otsutsa amanena kuti chinenero nyimbo ya Wolemba ili liri lolondola ndi wapadera kuwala. Iye sankasowa kuti abwere ndi akalumikidzidwa zovuta kugonjetsa womverayo. Ntchito yake, Wojciech anagwiritsa ntchito wowerengeka cholowa cha mapiri Polish. Bright zikuchokera Kilar osiyana thematic cholinga kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito chi mafilimu Polish.