Kaloti Canada F1: ndemanga, mafotokozedwe, ndipo nsonga za kukula

Mutu wa nkhani adzakhala kaloti Canada F1, Kuwulura amene aikidwa pa. kalasi amenewa amanena hybrids. Kaloti Canada - wangwiro chikhalidwe, wangwiro kukula mu zone sanali chernozem la Russia.

History kaloti

History of kaloti monga mbewu ali zaka zoposa 3 zikwi. Iye anakulira Afghanistan, anali zipatso wofiirira ndi lakuthwa kulawa zowawa. Ife tinkakonda basi mbewu ndi masamba zonunkhira ndi. Ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma XII anali kaloti zipatso kavalo chakudya. Only m'zaka XVI, chifukwa cha Dutch, ankadziwa kuti masamba onse lalanje.

Mu Middle Ages kuti ankaona kuti ndi chakudya chokoma gnomes kaloti, anthu amakhulupirira kuti wina kuchuluka kwa masamba awa gnomes linalipiridwa mu bullion golide.

Posachedwapa, chifukwa cha ntchito ya Dutch, latsopano hybrid zosiyanasiyana Canada F1 (Canada), kaloti ndi mpweya wambiri wa khalidwe ndi kukoma.

ntchito zidule

Akukhulupirira kuti kawirikawiri (kamodzi pa sabata) ntchito kaloti kupulumutsa anthu ku matenda ambiri. Kuganiza kuti kuli muzu masamba Vitamini A amathandiza kulimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira, khungu labwino ndi tsitsi. Amathandizanso maso ndi maso ambiri mu mdima makamaka. Ndipo kodi mochenjera? Peel kuchotsedwa, mosamala yekha Sambani, otskrebite chifukwa muli zakudya kiyi. Ndipo kudya kaloti ndi wowawasa kirimu kapena masamba mafuta - izo kumawonjezera kuloŵerera zakudya ndi thupi.

Ndi curiosities. Posachedwapa kaloti mu European Union akhala wofanana ndi chipatso, ndi pa mlingo malamulo. chakuti Portugal umabala zokoma ndi wathanzi karoti kupanikizana, koma mu masamba EU AMATETEZA zoletsedwa. Kusintha malamulo, akuluakulu a ku Ulaya analephera ndi zosasangalatsa chopinga alakwa ndi kutanthauzira kolakwika banal.

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Kalasi kaloti Canada F1 - zimaŵetedwa ku Holland kale hybrid Shantane ndi Flaccus, wamtali Shantane (Shantane / Danvers malinga ndi zina). Nthawi kumera kukhwima luso uli mkati osiyanasiyana masiku 120-140. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi imeneyi kumatenga masiku 130, ndiye pali mtundu wa sing'anga kapena mochedwa-kukhwima. Muzu masamba ndi kulemera mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 80 200 ga (pazipita 500 g), limagwirizana, ndi masentimita 4 5 m'litali ndi awiri a 16-25 masentimita ndi yowala mtundu lalanje. Mu maonekedwe chipatso cha yosalala, theka-conical mawonekedwe. Chimakula mizu, pafupifupi kwathunthu adalowetsedwa m'nthaka. Masamba anapanga mu theka-chilili ndi pa nthawi yomweyo, theka-kufalitsa kubwereketsa. kaloti amenewa Canada f 1, Kuwulura amene aikidwa pano.

katundu osiyanasiyana

Zophatikiza tsvetushnosti kugonjetsedwa (majini) kugonjetsedwa ndi masamba cercosporosis ndi Alternaria, matenda ena.

Zokolola kalasi ali makilogalamu 4.5 kuti 7.6 / sq. mita, ngakhale mu ovuta kwambiri nyengo ndi nthaka, izo amachepetsa pang'ono. Carotene lili kwambiri (21 mg wa pa 100 g). Malinga ndi wokhutira, mwa mitundu ina ya kaloti hybrid ichi ndi ngwazi. Ndi bwino, kuchokera amazionera ogula, kaloti Canada F1? Ogula ndemanga kunena za zodabwitsa lokoma kukoma yowutsa mudyo. Yosamalika mwa yozizira. Kupereka ndi chapamwamba, peel yosalala, mtundu zimalimbikitsa. zosiyanasiyana The akulimbikitsidwa kudya mwatsopano, ndi oyenera yosungirako yaitali ndi processing.

Komanso mitundu ina ya kaloti, Canada F1 wosakanizidwa kwathunthu nazo katundu achire, anthu otchuka kwambiri omwe - zotsatira umathandizanso ziwalo zithunzi. Mumadziwika kuchiritsa katundu wa kaloti ndi matenda oncological, mavuto ndi kapepala kakuti m'mimba.

Kaloti Canada F1: ndemanga alimi

karoti mitundu ndi zambiri hybrids chidwi limapezeka pachaka. Onsewo chidwi cha Amateurs chidwi ndi akatswiri a horticulture. Zikamera ndi aposachedwapa a chikhalidwe ngati Canada F1 karoti zosiyanasiyana, sanaletse kwafalikira cha kutchuka kwake. alimi ambiri kupenda yokhulupirika, undemanding kwa nthaka, mkulu zokolola, kukoma kwambiri ndi khalidwe la ogula. Ngakhale belated kubzala wosakanizidwa kawirikawiri overtakes kukula kwa mitundu ina. Koma si onse! Nawa wokongola kuposa kaloti Canada F1: ogula ndemanga alimi kuti mtundu umenewu mwangwiro onse yozizira.

Zimafunika kuunikira ndi nthaka

Canada F1 wosakanizidwa karoti zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi msinkhu osakwanira wa kuyatsa. Nthaka kulima chifukwa zingakhale yosiyanasiyana, zosavomerezeka yekha pa ulimi mbewu wamba kubzala katswiri mu nthaka ndi madzi (granules ndi mbewu M'malo mwake, obzalidwa madzi nthaka zochuluka madzi). Pang'ono acidic, mchenga ndi kuwala loamy nthaka adalipo, ngakhale zotsatira kwambiri zimatheka ndi pa wakuda lapansi ndi dongo m'madera palibe kukula mitundu ina ya kaloti. zotsatira zabwino khalidwe zipatso ndi zokolola ali anaona pamene ankafika pambuyo mbewu monga tomato, anyezi ndi mbatata. Kaloti kalasi sungazimitsidwe m'nthaka svezheunavozhennuyu.

zipangizo za ulimi mitundu Canada F1

Zotsatirazi anafotokoza mwachidule ulimi makina mu kalasi, kuphatikizapo yokolola ndi yofesa. Kaloti Canada F1 imatengedwa apa ngati mbewu ulimi. Kulima zosiyanasiyana izi m'deralo, kumene pamaso anakula mbatata, anyezi ndi tomato, kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino. Choncho, tiyeni tinene mwasankha kwa kuswana kaloti Canada F1, chodzala izo ali kale mwachita: mwa mbewu pansi anayikidwa pa osalimba ndi pafupifupi 90-100 mbewu pa mita lalikulu. mita. Inu simungakhoze kubzala maere dziko. Kubzala Kuzama - 1 cm kanjira -. 15 masentimita Pamene mbande anakulira, ankafika thinned, kusiya kusiyana pakati pa zomera za masentimita 5-7 polingalira pang'onopang'ono zikamera zofunika seeding majeremusi pakuti chimaliziro cha April -. Oyambirira May.

Chance ndi yozizira kufesa pansi pa filimu wobisa. Mbewu anagona akuya masentimita 2-2.5 increments pakati pa mizere 20 cm. Pamene bedi ya majeremusi thinned 1-1.5 masentimita ndi mtunda pakati pa zikumera ndi, masabata awiri decimation akubwerezedwa, koma ndi mtunda wa masentimita 4.

Wamaluwa, kuyika zinthu zanu, mbewu chisanadze ankawaviika, amene si chofunika kwa zinthu malonda zilipo. nthaka ayenera anakumba umuna ndi mchere (koma Mulimonsemo si organic!) feteleza.

Asanalankhule kufesa nthaka yothira (amtengo, simungathe pereuvlazhnyat lapansi!), Pangani mizere; seeding ikuchitika payekha. Pamwamba pa kuphimbira onse ndi peat.

Kuteteza chiwonongeko cha zomera za karoti ntchentche amafuna chithandizo. Kuthirira kwa Canada F1 mitundu sayenera ikuchitika pafupipafupi, iwo contraindicated mu madzi patsogolo.

Pali mbewu ndi podzimny. Iwo anabwera mochedwa October - oyambirira November. Choncho kutentha akhoza adatchithisira kuti 5 ° C.

Komabe, izi si zokhazo zambiri pa mbewu ulimi. Kuwonjezera mbewu yake kapena mbewu anagula mu phukusi, mwayi yatsopano kwa alimi zisakuyenda bwino. Ndi mbeu mbewu. Gel osakaniza chipolopolo mtundu zatsopano ali zikuchokera wapadera, lofotokozabe chinyezi, amene amalenga yabwino kwa kumera wa mbewu. Kayendesedwe:

• Granules ali decomposed mu grooves pa intervals wa masentimita 2-3.
• Kuthirira.
• Kuwaza ndi grooves pansi.
• Yopangidwa mobwerezabwereza kuthirira ndi madzi ambiri.

Pambuyo pake, mbewu otsalafe kwa masabata 2-3 popanda yokonza ndi kuthirira. Kenako pali kubwerera ku ulimi yachibadwa.

Sungani mizu kucha ndi ntchito

Kololani udzasugidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, ngati Akusonkhanitsa kouma. Kusankha yoyeretsa ya kaloti kucha unachitikira mu July, zipatso atsala kuchotsedwa mu August ndi September. zosiyanasiyana Izi akhoza kukolola ndi makina.

Karoti mitundu Canada wapeza ntchito zosiyanasiyana za cholinga chake. mbewu muzu kudyedwa yaiwisi, chifukwa processing ndi kusungidwa. Ndipo zamkati mizu, chifukwa cha kukoma kwake wokoma ndi yowutsa mudyo, abwino kwa timadziti ndi mwana puree.

mitundu yosungirako karoti Canada F1 zipatso

Kalasi Canada F1 kaloti, monga tanenera kale, ali mkulu lozhkostyu, koma zotsatira zabwino (kusamala chofunika ndi katundu flavoring m'miyezi 10) ayenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta.

Kodi si kutsukidwa kaloti ndi iye atagona pa yosungirako. Usasiye wosweka, kuonongeka ndi tizirombo ndi zotsatira m'goli.

Analimbikitsa kusunga mbewu mizu mabokosi wandiweyani matabwa ndi pamwamba awo seeding zikhalidwe lonyowa mchenga. Inu simungakhoze ntchito mchenga wouma! Kaloti akhoza kusungidwa mu mapepala apulasitiki, osati oposa 5 makilogalamu mbewu muzu mu beseni limodzi. Masamba apangidwe ndi milu, kutsanulira mchenga yonyowa.

Yosungirako malo karoti - mdima ndi youma, firiji ndi ku 0 2 ° C ndi chinyezi kuyambira 85 mpaka 95%.

Pomaliza

Kaloti Canada F1, ndemanga za amene amanena kuti kwenikweni odalirika, kupeza kutchuka mkulu wa zosiyanasiyana hybrid, wangwiro nthaka ndi nyengo mikhalidwe ya Europe yaikulu ya gulu, kuphatikizapo Russia. Wamaluwa pofuna chikhalidwe, amayamikira kwa zokolola zake mkulu ndi kukoma kwambiri. Tinganene mosakayika, popeza anaphunzira zokhudza kaloti Canada F1 mavoti mbewu zosiyanasiyana izi sadzatero zalozhivatsya malo.