Shantanu kaloti. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana lapansi. Kukula kaloti kunyumba

Kaloti - muzu masamba, imene zikuchokera lili ndi mankhwala lonse zakudya. Apa ndi carotene ndi mavitamini ena, mchere zimathandiza kuteteza matenda. Kaloti n'zofunika kwambiri zakudya zoyenerera. Iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu kunyumba. Kodi ndi bwino kuchita zimene mitundu kusankha?

The katundu wa karoti

Kaloti - chomera kuchokera Umbelliferae.

Nthawi ya moyo wake - zaka ziwiri. Mbewu loyamba kaloti muzu masamba mitundu, amene tinali kudya. M'chaka chachiwiri anawombola muvi, amene chokhala ndi maluwa mu mawonekedwe a ambulera ndi. Pali mbewu anapanga. Chaka chotsatira iwo akhoza kachiwiri yofesa.

Monga mbali ya karoti zakudya zambiri. makamaka kwambiri chifukwa carotene (vitamini A), womwe kapangidwe kake peresenti kuposa makumi asanu ndi awiri. Zinali iye amene akupereka muzu lalanje. Izi kuposa masamba kapena zipatso (kupatula buckthorn nyanja). Palinso osiyanasiyana mavitamini. Lipindulitsa CHIKWANGWANI ake, mchere salt, dzuwa, n'kofunika mafuta.

Kaloti - mankhwala apadera. Izo sasiya katundu opindulitsa pa processing. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iye ayenera yekha kucheza ndi mafuta, masamba kapena nyama chiyambi.

Komanso, zinthu zonse zamtengo wapatali zimasungika pa yosungirako m'nyengo yozizira.

Osiyanasiyana ntchito ndi lonse. A zambiri mbale chokoma ndi wathanzi okonzeka ndi karoti a. Izo ntchito mu zakudya zakudya.

Iwo ali ubwino maso. Bwino chitetezo cha m'thupi, normalizes ndi dongosolo m'mimba. Singasiyanitsidwe mu kaloti mwana chakudya.

Amachitira vitamini akusowa, kuchepa magazi, matenda, matenda a mtima, matenda a impso, ziwalo dongosolo urogenital.

Imathandiza kwambiri kwa mano, makamaka ali mwana. Ndipotu, pa chitukuko yachibadwa zosowa zawo kutafuna zakudya olimba. Ndiye kuluma bwino chithunzi.

Othandiza ndipo pamwamba-kuuluka mbali ya mbewu. kaloti grated yaitali ntchito mankhwala a zilonda zamoto, zosiyanasiyana mabala, frostbite. mafuta ena ofunikira mbewu karoti, ntchito popanga mafutawa.

kaloti zoipa

Osati kuti sangathe ntchito konse. Inu basi ayenera kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odwala ndi chilonda muzituluka ndi zilonda mmatumbo, sachedwa m'mimba.

Kaloti ndi zabwino, koma kodi Musaononge. Chifukwa thupi sangathe kulimbana ndi processing wa carotene. Ndiye iye adzalankhula pa khungu. Manja, mapazi kutembenukira chikasu, tenga karoti hue.

Iwo akhoza utoto lalanje mano.

Karoti mitundu Shantanu

Sikuti onse karoti mitundu ndi ofanana kuchuluka kwa zakudya, ndi kukoma chomwecho.

N'kutiuza osati nadkusyvat. Tangoonani muzu kagawo lapansi. Phata ayenera kukhala laling'ono (pali mitundu imene ndi sinkapezeka). The kukuwalira watanthauzo mtundu wa kaloti, choncho amakoma bwino. Kutiumba adzakhale wanzeru chiŵerengero cha m'litali ndi m'lifupi. Onse mfundo izi kwathunthu kutsatira kaloti Shantanu.

wamtali Shantanu

Iwo ali pafupi awiri dazeni sukulu osiyana kucha.

• Shantanu Kredd Red - mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya mtundu uwu. Ofunika kwa palatability mkulu.
• Kalasi Shantanu 2461 chifukwa podzimnego yofesa.
• Shantanu nyenyezi - oyambirira Yapakatikati, siziboola pamene kukonza, kugonjetsedwa ndi nkhanambo.
• Victoria - superrany hybrid wamtali Shantanu. m'banda (masiku 80-85). Mtundu wowala kuposa mitundu ina.
• Zophatikiza Ablako F1 - oyenera yokonza madzi karoti.

Kaloti Shantanu Royal

Mid-kalasi.

Misa kusasitsa amapezeka mkati mwa masiku 100-110 pambuyo kumera. Mtundu m'madera onse a lalanje kwambiri. muzu kutalika pafupifupi 1 5 cm, m'mimba mwake 5 cm lililonse. Kunenepa 200 ga conical mawonekedwe, ndi yosamveka kwenikweni. Bzalani choimirira. Izi facilitates yokonza ndi kukolola. zipatso yosalala, alibe mizu lateral.

Yowutsa mudyo, okoma. Shantanu Royal kaloti angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwatsopano yomweyo pambuyo deta, ndiponso mankhwala kukonzedwa. Long ndi yosamalika mwa yozizira. Iwo ali wabwino kusunga khalidwe. Kalasi transportable.

Karoti zosiyanasiyana Kuroda Shantanu

Anthu amene amagulitsa kaloti mwana (pa mtanda) kapena amakonda yotentha pohrustet achinyamata zipatso, monga kaloti Kuroda Shantanu. Ndi zosiyanasiyana oyambirira. Pa miyezi iwiri yokha zikamera, ndi ngakhale kale, mizu akhoza kukolola zogulitsa. Ndipo atatu ndi wokonzeka kuti 70% ya mbewu okwana. Gulitsani mosavuta, chifukwa mizu ndi maonekedwe wokongola. Kutalika kwa masentimita 20, mtundu wa lalanje yowala, ndi pakati yaing'ono. Undemanding kukula. Ndikusangalala ngakhale mu dothi lolemera. Sangalekerere kutentha, pang'ono mivi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda.

Iwo akhoza afesedwa m'chilimwe. Ngati izi zachitika pa mapeto a July, chipatso cha panokha kusungidwa mpaka May.

Izo ntchito monga mwatsopano ndi kukonzedwa.

kukula kaloti

Kukula kaloti kunyumba amafuna chisamaliro ndi ena khama. Choyamba ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera kwambiri.

Ziyenera kukhala namsongole osatha. Iwo amasankhidwa ndi ntchito spades, mafoloko kapena ploskorez. Pambuyo mphukira yaitali ang'ono kwambiri ndi wosakhwima. Choncho, nkhondo ndi mphukira amphamvu namsongole popanda kuwononga karoti, n'zovuta.

Kaloti mwakula m'munda, kumene pamaso chinakula kabichi, anyezi, mbatata, nkhaka. Sikuti kudzala pambuyo ya parsley, ndi fennel, parsnip.

Bzalani oyambirira bwino, pamene nthaka kutentha 8 madigiri Celsius, moti nthaka sanachite youma. Ndiye, mbewu adzakhala mwamtendere. Koma choyamba muyenera kukonzekera mitundu ya mbewu karoti. Iwo ankawaviika kwa tsiku mu madzi, ndiyeno zouma kufika kumene kukakamirana pamodzi, koma lonyowa. Kuti atsogolere ndondomeko ya kufesa, mbewu pambuyo akuwukha wothira mchenga. Mmenemonso, osakaniza yonyowa akhoza anachoka pa kumera.

Zimenezi inapita patsogolo ngati chisanadze mbewu malo kwa masiku angapo pa nsalu ankawaviika kukula stimulator (mwachitsanzo, asidi succinic, ndi sodium humate). Afesedwa kuti akuya 1 masentimita, nthawi zonse dothi lonyowa. Ngati youma, akhoza zofesedwa pansi ulimi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mizere wathunthu madzi kuchokera madzi akhoza. Dikirani mpaka madzi atamezedwa. Apanso, kumasula nthaka, kotero kuti amakhala friable, ndi zofesedwa mbewu. . Mtunda pakati pa mizere ya 20 cm mphukira kuonekera mu masabata awiri kapena atatu pambuyo chithandizo ndi kukula chinthu - sabata.

Zima yosungirako bwino kubzala kuyambira m'ma April mochedwa May.

Shantanu kaloti musati kukula mu khalidwe mthunzi. Motero, munthu ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu bwino akuunika dzuwa. Kwenikweni ayenera mbali yaikulu mbewu. Aliyense karoti ali kuperekedwa malo chakudya ndi ndimeyi mpweya. Zina zikhala bwino. Thinned kaloti mogwirizana awiri masamba amenewa. A mtunda wa masentimita 4 pakati pa zomera. Pambuyo Kupalira kutsanulira yotsala kaloti, condense pansi padziko zomera. A zomera chinang'ambika ayenera kuchotsedwa monga iwo amakopeka ndi fungo la karoti ntchentche.

Kukula kaloti kunyumba amalola kudziwa malo chodzala zomera. Kuti tizilombo izi kukhazikika pa mbewu, muyenera kukhala pansi pafupi ndi anyezi, zomwe sichisangalatsa tizilombo. A kaloti kwambiri sayenera chifesedwa mu malo omwewo kale kuposa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Ngati inu mungakhoze kuchita izo zambiri, izo chatsika mankhwala khalidwe ndi kumaonjezera ngozi ya matenda ndi kuvulala ndi nsabwe, nematodes, karoti ntchentche.

Yofesa yozizira

Kaloti Shantanu ngati chomera biennial, si mantha chifukwa cha kuzizira. Choncho, zingafesedwe m'dzinja. Koma muyenera kuchita pamaso chisanu, mbewu chiyani sizingamere. Seeding mlingo ayenera chinawonjezeka ndi 25%.

Pre ukala humus nthaka, phulusa, superphosphate. M'nyengo yozizira, malo afesedwa kaloti zofunika kuti asanene wosanjikiza zina chipale chofewa. Izi zidzathandiza moisten dziko.

Podzimny seeding amalola kale kwambiri, mu masabata awiri kapena atatu kuti tipeze kaloti wamng'ono. Koma momwe silidzachotsedwa kusungidwa, ngati mtundu wa wabwinobwino, osati wosakanizidwa.

feteleza mbewu

Osati oyenera kaloti mwachizolowezi feteleza oyenera zomera ndi zipatso pansi. Ndipotu, mbewu muzu, popeza odzipereka zonse tiri nawo mu nthaka, zidzatipatsa ku gome. Ndi bwino kukonzekera chisakanizo cha superphosphate ndi nyemba, wobiriwira manyowa, nsonga Beet. Kusakaniza izi zonse, kuwonjezera madzi ndi kuvala nayonso mphamvu ya.

Ngati dothi m'dera limene mukupita kubzala kaloti, wowawasa, kuchokera autumn m'pofunika kuti choko kapena laimu. M'chaka kuwonjezera urea, phulusa. Ndipo zingafesedwe kaloti Shantanu.

ndemanga ogula

Pafupifupi onse a iwo amati zimakoma wabwino, amene ali kaloti Shantanu.

Fotokozani kuti madzi a iwo analandira kwambiri kuposa nambalayi mitundu ya Nantes. Ngati owerenga, kaloti Shantanu ndi kusamalidwa bwino ndi sasiya kununkhira kwake.