Kodi kuchotsa violet tsamba Zokuthandizani wamaluwa

amalima anakumana, ali kwambiri zikugwira kulima violets, kuti chizolowezi wawo unayamba ndi mphindi pa sill zenera panali maluwa okongola kwambiri poyamba. Nthawi yomweyo anapita chilakolako kukuza zosonkhanitsira, kugula kapena kupeza mitundu ina kuchokera alipo chomera njira ina.

Nkhani yathu kwalembedwa kwa iwo amene anasanduka chidwi zomera, ndi akadali sadziwa kuchotsa violet tsamba. Kawirikawiri kunyumba, izi maluwa okongola zimafalitsidwa ndi mapepala kudula kuchokera vending zomera wamkulu. Izi ndi njira zosavuta ndi ambiri kukula rosettes wamng'ono, amene ali chithunzithunzi mbuye, ngakhale oyamba mu floriculture, posachedwapa anachita chidwi mu chikhalidwe chodabwitsa.

Pamene zimafalitsidwa violets?

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri kuswana - kasupe ndi chilimwe, pamene chomera kuwala kokwanira ndi kutentha. Koma ngati kuli koyenera kutero pamene, mwachitsanzo, violet ankafika pepala ndi basi pinakwanisa kupulumusa kawirikawiri zosiyanasiyana anakumana wodzala akhoza kukhazikitsa dongosolo lake ndi nthawi yochepa daylength.

kusankha pepala

Kudziwa mmene bwino kuchotsa violet tsamba, ndi kuyamba muyenera kusankha zimene ayenera kukhala chuma kubzala. M'mawu ena, tikambirana momwe kusankha mndandanda kwa kubalana. Ngati iye ali odwala kapena ofooka, inu sangathe kukula amphamvu, kwambiri maluwa mbewu. N'chifukwa chake pamaso pa tsamba muzu violet pansi kapena m'madzi, ayenera kukhala njira osamala kwambiri posankha.

alimi Flower anakumana Alangizeni kugwiritsa ntchito pochulukitsa masamba kuchokera pansi, wapafupi kwa storey pansi. Choyamba, iwo ndi wamkulu, ayenera, kale mphamvu, ndipo kachiwiri, ngati chinsalu mbale akhoza lidzaze ndi mabakiteriya spores ndi bowa. M'pofunika kusankha kudula kuchokera wachiwiri, koma bwino - gawo lachitatu, pamene masamba bwino anapanga, iwo anafika kukula kwa zomera wamkulu ndi turgor kutchulidwa.

Chifukwa tsamba ngati waulesi?

Nthawi zina zinthu kubzala akuoneka wilted, anataya kulimba awo ndi zithunzi pempho. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pamene njira ina kuyesa kukula kwa tsamba, umene anagula mu sitolo, amene anafika ku nazale mu makalata kapena analimbikitsidwa ndi anzake. Long msewu, ndi kuthirira zina osasamba yomweyo amakhudza chikhalidwe cha kudula mbale ndi pepala. Choncho houseplants Amateurs amene amadziŵa kukhala violet, ozika mizu kwa pepalalo, ikuphukira maganizo maola awiri angapitikitse anafuna mndandanda kubalana kwathunthu mu madzi ofunda yophika chimene chili chofunika kuti poyamba kuwonjezera timibulu ochepa a permanganate potaziyamu.

njira imeneyi kuthandiza kubwerera tsamba boma mwake ndi mankhwala izo. Pambuyo kudula izi nafota pa chopukutira, tadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa pa mtunda anayi masentimita kuchokera mbale m'munsi. odulidwa zikhoza kupangidwa mwachindunji kapena pa makona a ° 45.

Kodi kuchotsa violet tsamba madzi?

Mapepala kale kudula kwa mbewu, kugwera m'madzi, ndondomeko rooting adzakhala msanga ndiponso mosavuta. Pakuti oyamba, Mpofunika njira kubalana masamba violet. Kodi mwamsanga anakhazikitsa zomera? Ndi zovuta. Chophweka njira kuchita zimenezi madzi kumbuyo kapena yophika. Izi adzalola: younikira udindo wa tsamba anasankha; kupewa lawola ya thunthu; younikira mapangidwe mizu ndi zoyamba za malo ogulitsira latsopano.

Pamaso muzu violet tsamba madzi, mphamvu imene iye adzakhala zasiyidwa, ayenera bwinobwino kuchapa komanso ngati mbale reusable, ndi bwino samatenthetsa. Chifukwa chaichi, kwambiri wosakanikirana makapu yaing'ono kapena mabotolo a mdima galasi kumathandiza mapangidwe mitsempha ya mpanda wa algae wobiriwira, ndi chifukwa chakuti madzi amakhala yaitali atsopano.

Kodi tichotseretu?

M'munsi tsamba madzi masentimita awiri, motero kudula kagawo aleke amakhudzana ndi khoma chotengera Mwaichi akhoza yokhoma ndi chivindikiro pamwamba mtsuko kapena pepala. Kuthetsa chitukuko cha algae tosaoneka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kupasuka mu madzi, adamulowetsa makala piritsi.

Monga evaporation wa madzi, kutsanulira, koma ntchito bwino okha ndi kukhazikika. Yesani n'kudziphatika kwa mlingo choyambirira cha madzi ndipo alibe kunyowetsa mbale pepala. Mizu choyamba, mudzaona masabata awiri kapena anayi. nthawi zambiri zimatengera mtundu wa violets ndi udindo wa zinthu kubzala.

Kodi kuchotsa violet tsamba, ngati m'malo mizu pa mudapholiwa odulidwa anaonekera kuvunda? Pepala chiyenera kuchotsedwa mu madzi, youma nakonza kuti ndikasendeza minofu kuonongeka kwathunthu. thandizo lina kuteteza zowola za mbali zonse chomwecho, koma awonongedwa. Iwo ankachitira mosamala kudula, ndiye pepalalo kachiwiri kumizidwa m'madzi. Pa kudziwika kuda lawola madzi anasintha ndi bwino kupopera mankhwala chidebe.

Kumuika mu gawo lapansi michere

Pambuyo pa pepala pa chogwirira mizu ambiri amphamvu kuoneka za ziwiri masentimita m'litali, ndi nthawi kuziika mu Kusakaniza nthaka. Nthawi zina, alimi simukhala chodzala zakuthupi m'madzi malingana ngati khasu siziwoneka rosettes ting'onoting'ono. Iwo anaponya gawo lapansi ndi. Koma mu nkhani iyi pali chiopsezo cha liwiro chitukuko ndi kukula. Kodi bwino kuphunzitsa violet tsamba, amene wapereka kale mizu?

Konzani yaing'ono makapu pulasitiki, kupanga obowoka kukhetsa madzi. A lachitatu kuzikwaniritsa ndi ngalande yaing'ono, kenako pamwamba ndi enaake nthaka. Phesi ndi tsamba sangathe m'manda kwambiri. Monga kuwonekera mwake ndi aatali kwambiri njira zake pamwamba. Chifukwa, iwo ali wofooka ndi mwina zimaswa. Mozungulira kudula nthaka ndi tikaumbike pang'ono, moisturize ntchito sprayer ndipo ngati akonzedwa makapu mu teplichku kapena kungoti yokutidwa ndi phukusi kuti akonze microclimate, ndi kusunga chinyezi.

Ngati muli pa nthawi yomweyo kukula violets wa masamba a mitundu angapo, makapu ayenera kusaina ndi dzina la zomera ndi nthawi kubzala. Tinyamuke zomera mwa filimu pambuyo masamba achinyamata adzaoneka pamwamba pa nthaka. Kawirikawiri izo zimatengera osachepera theka mwezi.

Kodi kuchotsa violet tsamba nthaka?

Masamba, anabzala mwachindunji mu nthaka, mwangwiro ndinazoloŵera, ndi ndondomeko izi zikupita mofulumira kwambiri. Njira imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri pamene ntchito kuswana tsamba violet kuchokera wamng'ono kwambiri, komabe amphamvu zomera, Tikawonetsetsa nkhani kubzala opangidwa Kuuma angapo. Njira yofanana ndi oyenera amene sindikudziwa momwe kuchotsa violet tsamba popanda chogwirizitsa. Pepala amusankha ndipo anakonza chimodzimodzi monga mizu mwa madzi, koma ndi kakang'ono kudula mitundu zina adzafupikitsidwa, kusiya kokha kuchokera centimeter kwa theka.

Ngati palibe phesi

Ngati palibe phesi, tsamba unadulidwa mu zigawo kenako kukulitsa mu nthaka. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, anakumana alimi, pamene iwo alandira chitsanzo kwa nyama chosowa kwambiri ndi mantha amene sakhoza kukhazikika pansi. Ngati ife muchigawane mu zigawo, Mwina ukuwonjezeka rooting bwino.

Ngati yophunzira yoyamba ndi violet tsamba kuchotsa mu madzi, ndiye njira imeneyi sadzachititsa inu mavuto. Konzani onse mofanana makapu pulasitiki, amene timakonda ndifika pamene kubalana zomera. Lembani magawo atatu a ngalande zawo. Ndiye kutsanulira chikho Mlomo potting nthaka, mmene nthaka kuti wothira perlite kwa friability. Kotero inu atsogolere chitukuko cha malo ogulitsira yaing'ono, powapatsa kumafika mpweya.

Sikuti perlite koma sphagnum Moss, chimene chikutsimikizira madzi ndipo ali ndi zotsatira antibacterial monga kapangidwe wa nthaka tsamba violet. Kodi kudya muzu tsamba mu nkhani iyi? The osakaniza nthaka ayenera kukhala pang'ono lonyowa. pepala kapena gawo la pansi chinakula: millimeters asanu cultivars kakang'ono ndipo centimeter kwa chikhalidwe mitundu ya violets.

chikho chimodzi zingabzalidwe awiri tsamba atatu, koma m'pofunika kuti iwo ali a mtundu wina. Monga choncho pamene nthaka anabzala cuttings ndi mizu akutulukira, nthaka yothira ndi kuika chikho mu teplichku. Kuti chinachititsa siziwoneka nkhungu, zomera aerate zonse, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kuwateteza ku drafts ndi mpweya wozizira kwambiri.

atsopano ambiri akudabwa momwe kuchotsa violet tsamba peat pellets, ndipo ngati njira imeneyi amapereka zotsatira zabwino. Inde, chifukwa michere ndi lotayirira gawo lapansi chomera mu nkhani iyi msanga ndi kupereka mizu ya rosettes wamng'ono. A ankafika mfundo akanali yemweyo monga pamene chodzala mu nthaka.

Zinthu kulima violets tsamba

Kodi kuchotsa violet tsamba? Chimene chikufunika, achinyamata zomera? The chikhalidwe zofunika kwambiri bwino ndondomeko imeneyi ndi kusamalira mbewu zing'onozing'ono, zomwe pofuna:

• kuwala chakudya nthaka;
• khola kutentha;
• maola masana maola osachepera 12;
• yunifolomu ndi kuthirira zonse;
• chinyezi ndi kutetezedwa drafts.

Violets zabwino kwambiri kuona poyimitsa okonzeka ndi chiwalitsiro zina, amene amathandiza zinthu zomera kukula, ngakhale mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira.

ogulitsira kupatukana

Pamene tichotseretu violet tsamba pa maziko ake anapanga angapo ting'onoting'ono kubwereketsa awiri a masentimita atatu kapena asanu. Izi zikusonyeza kuti ndi nthawi kudzala kunja zomera. Angalekanitse ana kuti aliyense kubwereketsa pafupifupi awiri masamba ndi kukula mfundo zabwino ndi mizu angapo.

Kugawira anadutsa njira kwambiri wofatsa, muyenera:

• chabwino moisten nthaka;
• kuchotsa mbewu ndi mtanda wa nthaka;
• mosamala kuyeretsa mizu kwa nthaka.

Ana amene alibe mizu, ndi bwino chomera mu nthaka si, ndi osakaniza dothi ndi perlite ngati mapesi tsamba. Chotero zomera ndi zofunika kwa masabata awiri kuika mu teplichku.

Ndithu kubwereketsa anabzala pa malo amodzi pamene awiri awo kuposa za kawiri kukula yapita mphika. Zomera chofunika mphamvu masentimita sikisi awiri. Kupatsidwa zina ikuchitika ndi wolunjika, pokhalabe zadothi chipinda. The phunziroli latsopano anawonjezera, ndi bwalo pansi.