Chitani mankhwala mu fractures utali wozungulira: katswiri malangizo

Pa fractures zambiri zowawa ndendende utali wozungulira. Ichi ndi chifukwa woonda kwambiri gawo pansi, limene lili pafupi polumikizira. Komanso, ngati munthu wachita, dzanja lake mwachibadwa anakoloweka patsogolo. Choncho iye hedging, koma utali wozungulira fupa la katundu chachikulu. Taonani thupi mankhwala wovulala utali wozungulira wa.

mitundu ya fractures

Nthawi zambiri ku dzanja mfundo fractures m'dera chigongono zimakhudza akazi kapena okalamba. kuvulala amenewa anawagawa:

• Pa fractures flexion.
• Extensor fractures.

Izo zimatengera mbali iti anali wotanganidwa. Mbali yoyamba ya kusamutsidwa makombo fupa m'dera la pachikhatho cha. Pamene extensor wovulala mpukutu ndi amene anathawira kwa mkono wa. Pamene fupa wasweka mu zidutswa zitatu kapena zambiri kulankhula za fractures comminuted. Pamaso pa kusamutsidwa zinthu zovuta. Ngati mtundu wa wovulala kuchiritsa bwino, nthambi sayenda akhoza kutha palimodzi kapena mkono silingayende bwino.

Thupi mankhwala Zochita pambuyo wovulala ndi konzanso miyeso zozungulira zingasiyane malingana ndi mtundu wa wovulala.

Kodi chikuchititsa mavuto kuvulala zonsezi?

utali wozungulira fractures ndi kusamutsidwa zambiri mumaziona mu nkhani ya kugwa zoipa.

Ice kapena kupalasa njinga kungachititse kuti choipa. Kungakhale ngozi ponena magalimoto. A chinthu cholemera akhoza kugwa m'manja, koma sikawirikawiri. Kuvulala zipatso kupyolera limagwirira zovuta kapena pantchitoyo kudzali.

Anthu ndi mafupa lotereli ndi kusowa kashiamu imagwera kovuta ena onse. Fractures iwo zimachitika kawirikawiri kuposa ena. Kufooka kwa mafupa kumathandiza kuti kuvulala amenewa. Kashiamu zambiri sikokwanira kwa anthu achikulire kapena akazi kuyembekezera nthawi kuyenda.

zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za zozungulira fupa wovulala ofanana ndi zizindikiro mu fractures ena. Akadzauzidwa ululu sangakhale, kotero anthu kutembenukira kwa madokotala yomweyo. Izi zikhoza kusokoneza zolimbitsa mankhwala.

Zozungulira fupa fupa lothyoka m'malo lililonse amakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• ululu zingakhale lakuthwa, ndiye pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa mu kamphindi kuvulazidwa.
• Inu mukhoza kumva crunch pa nthawi ya fupa lothyoka.
• Ngati pali kukondera amphamvu kuti pa kuyenderako zidzakhala noticeable (dzanja la wodwalayo adzayang'ana osiyana thanzi).
• Kutupa zikadzatha zoopsa maola ochepa plsle, kufalikira mu nthambi.
• Pamene fractures comminuted idzalalira kapena hematoma pano chifukwa chakuti zotengera yodulidwa.
• Mu malo ya nthambi ovulalawo ndi kutenthedwa.
• Ngati wosweka mitsempha, dzanzi ndi imfa ya kumverera angagwe.
• Chigongono ndi dzanja dzanja pafupifupi kuyenda.

Olimbitsa pa utali wozungulira nayenso n'kofunika. Timanena za izo zina.

Matendawa ndi mankhwala

Kukhazikitsa pamaso pa fupa lothyoka, ndipo maonekedwe ake, lankhulani malo zachipatala (mwadzidzidzi chipinda). Ngati pali kusamutsidwa kwa comminuted, kungafunikire opaleshoni fupa kukonza. Ndipo nthawi zina muyezo mankhwala:

• immobilization chiwalo;
• pamene fractures lotseguka lavage ndi bala Chipindacho Mavalidwe antiseptic;
• ndi imposition wa gypsum;
• LFK zozungulira fupa wovulala mu lililonse konzanso malo ndi hereinafter.

ndondomeko kuchira

Kodi mwamsanga mukhoza kupezanso ndi kuti zimenezi? Patapita pafupifupi mwezi ndi hafu kucokela pa pulasitala chidzachotsedwa, dzanja adzaona liziyenda bwino. Koma m'pofunika kuzindikira kuti si kuchita popanda nthawi konzanso. Payenera kukhala wokwanira achire kutikita ndi physiotherapy mankhwala. Zonsezi ophatikizana kusintha magazi, minofu ya manja ndi kuchepetsedwa. Zotsatira chingapezeke pa Zochita achire. Zochita, akhoza anayamba masiku atatu pambuyo kuchotsa pulasitala ndi dzanja wovulala.

Choncho, kodi thupi mankhwala wovulala utali wozungulira chiyani?

olimbitsa madzi

Ndi Zochita madzi kuchotsedwa puffiness ndi ululu. Mu madzi, palibe katundu pa mkono. Pofuna kuchita Zochita amafuna beseni la madzi. Ndi kumizidwa nthambi ya kanjedza pansi. M'pofunika kuchita flexion ndi kutambasuka kayendedwe ndi dzanja lake, ndiye limalephera dzanja. Palibe kufunikira kuti dzanja lake loyamba, kenako pansi.

Zikatero, ngati panalibe kuwonongeka m'zigongono, manja muyenera kudalira pansi m'chiuno. Ndiye burashi anawuka ndipo anatsitsanso, ndiyeno iwo akhoza kupanga zoyenda zozungulira. dzanja labwino kungakhale hedging matenda nthambi akumugwira mu utali wozungulira.

Aliyense zolimbitsa thupi akukwana kubwereza kasanu kawiri pa tsiku. Pambuyo mndandanda wa zinthu zovuta akhoza kukodzedwa. Chitani mankhwala mu fractures utali wozungulira ndi kusamutsidwa osati osiyana kwambiri popanda iye.

Olimbitsa patebulo

• Muyenera kukhala pansi ndi elbows ali padziko. Tiyenera lathyathyathya mphasa pansi burashi lapansi. Olimbitsa ndi flexor ndi extensor kayendedwe ka manja, mu atigwira dzanja lawo, kuchita kasinthasintha zozungulira.
• Palm ayenera kuyikidwa m'mphepete mwa gome, ndi Kenako kuikidwa izo, kudzifutukula kunja. Choyamba chala chimodzi aikidwa pa tebulo, ndiye ena onse. Muyenera kuyamba ndi chala chaching'ono.
• Komanso thupi zimenezi ikuchitika - burashi aikidwa m'mphepete mwa dzanja lake. Pa nthawi imeneyi muyenera atumiza mu pang'onopang'ono woyenera zala zonse pa tebulo, kuyambira ndi chala chaching'ono.
• Manja ayenera kuvala elbows wanu, makhwatha mbamuikha pamodzi. Ndiye tilting kayendedwe kulankhula lamanja ndi lamanzere (kwa dzanja la).

Chitani mankhwala mu fractures utali wozungulira zizichitidwa ndithu.

Kodi kutambasula zala zanu pambuyo wovulala zozungulira?

Nkhani ya mkono minofu. makhwatha a anayikidwa pa tebulo. Muyenera kuyamba kusuntha zala m'mwamba. Muyenera kuchita kubwereza isanu, kenako atamva burashi kasanu.

Rastopyrivat zala mu madera osiyana pa nthawi yomweyo kugwetsera iwo kuchokera pamwamba sayenera. Ndiye kanjedza flips kumbuyo mbali, mmene burashi ndi wothinikizidwa mu nkhonya a.

kanjedza aikidwa pa m'mphepete, zala kupanga zoyenda zozungulira kwa mnzake (monga kukonkha mbale mchere).

Palm mmwamba, zala bwanji masewera pa makiyi a choimbira. Iwe ukhoza kuigwira pensulo ndi dzanja zala pang'onopang'ono detach kwa izo. Ngati ululu ndi kuchisonyeza m'kalasi, muyenera kuthandiza okha ndi dzanja lake wabwino.

utali wozungulira The amatha mofulumira achire wovulala lapansi. Makalasi akhale zonse, pafupi theka la ola. Zochita zimagwiridwa mu mayendedwe yosalala, zikuthandizani kupewa kuvulala zina. Ndipotu, akadali wosweka dzanja utali wozungulira. Chitani mankhwala akutsatiridwa ndi konzanso.

Pokwaniritsa konzanso pambuyo wovulala ndi kusamutsidwa ndi opanda

Wodwala adzakhala mpkhulupilika agwire masewero olimbitsa thupi, ndi bwino zotsatira. Pamaso olimbitsa dzanja ayenera kukhala kale wopindidwa, ndiponso unbent. Chifukwa cha thupi bwino magazi, mphamvu olowa mwakale. Minofu amalimbikitsidwa ndi kukhala wokonzeka kutsegula ndi kayendedwe kovuta.

Zochita anachita mu madzi ofunda, zimathandiza kuti ayambe mofulumira nthambi wovulala. Maofesi angakhale osiyana, iwo ayenera anasankha payekha. Woyamba kangapo zolimbitsa bwino ikuchitika kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, ndiyeno zawo. dzanja labwino zingathandizire, koma poyamba.

Sitepe yoyamba ndi odzipereka flexor ndi extensor kuyenda. dzanja la wodwalayo aikidwa pa gome, zikubweretsa wathanzi ndi kuchepetsa burashi lapansi. Komanso kusuntha mu madera osiyana. Pambuyo khumi reps kupita zala.

Zala akwere pa tebulo mmodzi ndi mmodzi. Ngati chibaba, dzanja kumathandiza. Komanso, mobwerezabwereza kakhumi aliyense chala.

dzanja lake pa tebulo, zala linatha mu dzanja ndi kubwera pansi kachiwiri. Mobwerezabwereza kakhumi. Zala nthawi yomweyo pagome samabwera kuchokera. Akhoza kukanda zinthu zosiyanasiyana kakang'ono - mipira, zonenepa. Kupanga zoyenda kukwawa pa tebulo ndi zala zanu angakhale ogwira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, tebulo Sikuti, woyenera khoma bedi. N'zotheka kukhala, kuima, bodza - zilibe kanthu. Chinthu chachikulu - kubwereza lililonse zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zosachepera khumi.

Chidwi zolimbitsa thupi ndi yamphamvu ya - wa awiri ang'ono (4-5 cm), ndi clamped mu dzanja, inatuluka zala alternately anaweramuka, kubwerera ku malo ake apachiyambi. About 30 Mphindi kumatenga lonse ya Zochita. Iwo mobwerezabwereza kangapo patsiku. Kuposa makalasi zonse ali, wamfupi nthawi konzanso ndi mankhwala thupi. Wovulala mutu zozungulira wa chigongono - si nthabwala.

Ubwino mankhwala thupi

Chifukwa cha njira minofu kuphipha likuchotsedwa. Hematoma ndi kutupa kudzatha. The ndondomeko ya fupa maphatikizidwe akhoza inapita patsogolo:

• electrostimulation;
• electrophoresis (ntchito Novocain ululu), maginito;
• sonication ndi hydrocortisone kapena novocaine, analgesic angakhale angelo;
• UHF.

Ndipo ndithudi, izi zonse ayenera mankhwala thupi, pambuyo zozungulira wovulala ndi kusamutsidwa makamaka.

Ngati opaleshoni ikuchitika ndi nthambi ali ndi zitsulo, ntchito ya kwanyengo fizioprotsedur osavomerezeka.

Phindu la kutikita minofu

Mothandizidwa ndi kutikita pansi minofu, iwo kupeza mawu wabwinobwino, mphamvu zawo wabwezeretsedwa. Iwo ntchito pa mutafikisidwa angakhale angelo wapadera kwanyengo, ndi zodzola, bwino magazi, kupweteka kutha. Kupanga izo kukhala osamalitsa kwambiri, chifukwa pakhoza kukhala wosasangalala ndithu.

Chinthu choyamba n'kuukanda forearm, ndiye chitani burashi lapansi. Iwo anagwira avareji magawo 10. Ngati kusapeza kwambiri, ndipo makamaka ululu ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Zakudya ndi konzanso pambuyo wovulala utali wozungulira wa

LFK si zochepa. Mafupa muyenera wambirimbiri zakudya. The zakudya zofunika monga zakudya ndi calcium, magnesium ndi kolajeni. Komanso, kutenga vitamini maofesi sadzakhala zosafunika. Izi kulimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira ndi kuthandiza thupi pamene kuchira. Kashiamu kulemera mkaka, soups masamba, mbatata yosenda, dzinthu ali CHIKWANGWANI. Chakudya muyenera kuchita osiyanasiyana.

Pomaliza

Ife kuwunikira thupi mankhwala wovulala utali wozungulira wa. Pa Zochita mmene molondola ndipo nthaŵi zonse anali kuchititsa zimadalira ndondomeko kuchira.