Maluwa: matenda ndi mankhwala. Ife kukula wathanzi ndi kochulukira chomera chikule

Rose - wokongola koma wosamvera zokwanira kusamalira maluwa. tizirombo ndi matenda ambiri kuthetsa wake "kumverera," ndipo mu Zikavuta, ndi imfa. Choncho, florist aliyense, kukula maluwa, muyenera kudziwa luso labwino ulimi ndi njira mbewu chitetezo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo. M'nkhani ino tikambirana nkhani zotsatirazi: "Maluwa:. Matenda ndi mankhwala"

Mu mau, matenda onse a maluwa zimagawidwa m'magulu si opatsirana ndi matenda, ndipo yotsirizira nawonso akhoza amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi, mabakiteriya kapena bowa. The owopsa ndi maluwa matenda a mafangasi monga cinoni, nkhungu imvi, wakuda banga, kuwotcha matenda, powdery cinoni ndi dzimbiri onyenga.

Maluwa: matenda ndi mankhwala a matenda a mafangasi

Powdery cinoni ndi amodzi mwa matenda aakulu kwambiri a maluwa, nthumwi causative amene ndi bowa sph. pannosa Lev. Kodi kuzindikira matenda ndi khalidwe cobwebs woyera kapena powdery ❖ kuyanika pa masamba, mphukira, masamba. Ndi chitukuko cha matenda opangidwa ambiri spores mafangasi amene anabalalitsidwa ndi mphepo m'dera lalikulu. Flower zinafota msanga: masamba kufota ndi kuguluka, mphukira kufa kumbuyo, ndipo kenako chomera tingafe, popeza kale chisanu ndi matenda a maluwa (chithunzi chikusonyeza maluwa kugonjetsedwa cinoni).

Pofuna kupewa bowa zomera matenda ayenera kukhala nthawi kupewa:

• ndondomeko chomera Tingafinye phulusa (Anaphatikizanso kwa masiku 5: 1 supuni pa 10 malita a madzi ..);
• utsi kulowetsedwa wa mullein;
• kuchitira njira ya permanganate potaziyamu (2.5 g pa 10 l) ndi koloko (40 ga koloko ndi sopo ndi madzi 10 L).

Zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda a mafangasi Rose ayenera kulandira chithandizo ndi njira ya sulphate mkuwa ndi 1% chofunika kudula malo matenda. nkhungu Gray - ichi ndi wina woopsa mafangasi matenda amakhudza makamaka masamba a maluwa ndi duwa phesi. Nthawi zambiri amavutika hybrid tiyi ndi floribunda. The causative wothandizila matendawa imatengedwa Botris cinerea pers. Disease amaoneka ngati ❖ kuyanika imvi mbali ya mbewu. Kupewa ndi chithandizo njira analogous luso la kutaya powdery cinoni.

Maluwa: matenda ndi mankhwala. zotupa opatsirana

Blackspot (tizilomboto Marssionina rosae) - Ndi mmodzi wa aakulu matenda a mafangasi zimene zimakhudza masamba maluwa. Iwo amaoneka mawanga bulauni, ndiye linada. Pa mawanga izi kupanga thovu, ndipo kenako masamba ikugwa. Popeza kuisamalira duwa angasiye kwambiri masamba awo. Akulimbana ndi wakuda chikanga chimodzimodzi monga ndi matenda ena zimene zimachitika chifukwa bowa.

Infection lamoto, ndilo wothandizila causative wa Cniothyrium wernsdorffiae, kawirikawiri kumaonekera zomera ndi zinthu chinyezi zimabwezera kutentha m'misasa yozizira. Kuzindikira matenda akhoza yodziwika ndi zofiirira mawanga ndi malire wofiira. Pofuna kupewa matenda maluwa ayenera kuphimba yekha nyengo yozizira ndi youma, ndipo pokonza iwo kukonzekera mkuwa. Komanso, mu nyengo kukula ayenera kutsatira khadi ndi kuchotsa m'madera onse akhudzidwa.

Rose dzimbiri ndi matenda amene umakhudza mbali ya mbewu. Iwo amakhala akudwala matenda izi mitundu remontant.

Maluwa: matenda ndi mankhwala. osapatsirana kugonjetsedwa

Nthawi zambiri kumverera zomera akudwala, ndipo ngakhale imfa yake zikhoza kukhala zotsatira za kuyan'anila za okwanira mphamvu ndi ulimi wothirira. Chifukwa chimodzi pa chikasu ya masamba ndi kuumitsa iwo m'mbali imatengedwa kupanda potaziyamu. Pamene choopsa cha kuchepa kwa masamba akhoza kukhala ofiirira hue. Kenako kufa masamba komanso zimayambira maluwa.

Monga ulamuliro, kupanda chinthu ichi zimawonedwa zomera chakula peat ndi dothi mchenga. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kudyetsa kumtunda feteleza potaziyamu (potaziyamu-magnesium, sulphate potaziyamu kapena zowonjezera zovuta). Chosowa kufufuza zinthu zina - mankhwala enaake a - zikuoneka ngati mawanga discolored kuti apange pa masamba akale. Nthawi zambiri kulibe ya magnesium zomera mwakula pa dothi acid. Chithandizo imakhala kumayambiriro phulusa ndi feteleza zovuta. n'zongochedwetsana lina lalikulu ndi kusowa kwa ayironi. Iwo akhoza kuzindikira pa chikasu ya masamba, imene imayamba kuchokera konsekonse. Ngati matenda ili m'kati, iwo akhoza kugula yamkaka mtundu woyera ndi kuguluka.

polimbana akusowa chitsulo lagona kumayambiriro organic (mofulumira asamathe) ndi asidi feteleza, komanso kuchititsa kukonzekera feedings chitsulo Mwachitsanzo, kudzakuthandizani "Kemira Universal". akusowa kashiamu ndi choipa chitukuko cha zomera: dongosolo lawo muzu uli wofooka, zimayambira pang'onopang'ono kufa, masamba si ukufalikira, masamba anapotoza ndi wopindidwa. Amapanga kuchepekedwa akhoza kukhala chinthu chofunika ntchito kashiamu nitrate. Kotero, ife kutchulidwa waukulu opatsirana ndipo sanali opatsirana mavuto ananyamuka. Matenda ndi mankhwala zomera wamkulu kunyumba, tiona chotsatira. Ndipotu, chipinda maluwa mosavuta anaphedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chimodzimodzi kapena kuphwanya zinthu kulima, komanso zomera lotseguka pansi.

Rose kunyumba: chisamaliro, matenda, tizirombo

Malo kukongola zambiri zimakhudza dzimbiri, powdery cinoni, wakuda banga, downy cinoni. koloko njira angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda a powdery cinoni (maola 2. L. madzi okwanira 1 litre). Pa njira zofunika kuphimba nthaka ndi polyethylene, kuti kuwononga mizu. Kawirikawiri chipinda Rose anaukira ndi tizirombo monga akangaude, nsabwe ndi napusaki Rosa. Mankhwala ntchito yeniyeni tizirombo.