Unsembe wa lophimba ndi manja ake

Number za magetsi banja ikukula mu nyumba ya. Munthawi yomweyo ntchito zida za magetsi magetsi amachititsa mavuto ndi kugwirizana ndi katundu owonjezera pa gululi ndi. Chitetezo zimamuchulukira ayenera kugawidwa kulamulira contours a. Kuchita izi molondola kuti unsembe wa bolodi lophimba panyumba. Kuchita izo nokha, m'pofunika kumvetsa kapangidwe mkati ake, madera ndiponso kugwirizana Kulumikizana, unsembe malamulo.

Komanso muyenera kukhala ndi Kulumikizana luso.

Zimafunika matabwa magetsi

Mmene kukonza Kusankha ndi unsembe wa lophimba anapanga nyumba adzapangidwa, zimadalira chitetezo ndi chilimbikitso cha anthu.

Malamulo ndi zofunika khazikitsa ndi gulu zotsatirazi.

1. The kololeka chiwerengero cha zipangizo chitetezo ndi awo oveteredwa panopa zafotokozeredwa specifications ndi luso kwa chipangizo.
2. nyumba wopangidwa ndi zipangizo kuti sizigwirizana kuyaka ndi magetsi inawadutsa wadutsa. Pakuti ichi ntchito zitsulo mwapadera TACHIMATA kapena polima.
3. Thupi waukulu ayenera mwachindunji oveteredwa voteji.
4. Pa waya chikugwirizana iyenera kukambidwa ndi zoti gulu zipangizo zikugwirizana. Kuti tichite zimenezi, Tags chagwiritsidwa.
5. Zitsulo nyumba ndi chitseko zimagwiridwa pansi.
6. Ku N midadada ndi Pe chikugwirizana kudzera waya aliyense osachiritsika. Iwo anabwera ndi malo a osachepera 5%, kotero kuti anali ndi malo zina.
7. Pogula kwa gulu kukhala pamaso pa pasipoti luso limene limati zotsatirazi: choimira, Mlengi, chitsimikizo, muyezo chiwerengero, mwadzina voteji mtengo, panopa, pafupipafupi, kuswa mphamvu, mlingo wa kalasi chitetezo unsembe, kulemera, miyeso, zoyambirira specifications RCD zipangizo.

Pambuyo unsembe wa lophimba anapanga nyumba, ayenera kubwerera kwa katswiri nyumba dipatimenti.

Komanso, muyenera kupereka chithunzi magetsi chipangizo. Kawirikawiri, iwo glued pa khomo, iyo inali yabwino ntchito.

Posankha lophimba bolodi

Muyenera kugula mbale pulasitiki wotchipa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kumakhaladi Chimaona ndipo akuyamba kusiya. Modern mabokosi pulasitiki kuyang'ana chidwi ndi wotsogola. nyumba ku zitsulo ndi chithope cholimba zabwino ndi odalirika, koma ndi kukwera mtengo. Iwo anaika vuto la kusowa kupanga chitetezo makina ndi makhalidwe awo.

Khumudwitsidwa miyeso zimadalira chiwerengero cha kusintha zipangizo.

Chojambula chithunzi khumudwitsidwa

Chiwembu m'pofunika woyamba wa zonse kuti unsembe wa bolodi lophimba. Ndi kofunikira pa ntchito pa pokonza kapena kukulitsa ndi mains zogona. Popanda izo, zamagetsi sizigwira ntchito pa unsembe. A lophimba gulu ogwiritsa chiwembu limachokera ndi dzanja kapena ndi pulogalamu yapadera.

bolodi magetsi wokwera pa gawo lotsiriza kwambiri, pamene mawaya onse magulu analengeza ku malo malo osankhidwa. Njira imeneyi zambiri ubwino. ndalama ndi zinthu zakuthupi ndiponso chosavuta unsembe ntchito.

Pakuti aliyense gulu la katundu magetsi amusankha ndipo ndiziyesa makina osindikizira. chifukwa adzakhala wodziwika kwa okwana mowa mphamvu ya dongosolo. Ngati ndi kotheka, iwo ayenera m'malo. Kawirikawiri anatengedwa monozhilny mkuwa kondakitala.

ogwiritsa gulu

Unsembe wa lophimba mu nyumba ndi kawiri kawiri zimachitika mu alcove ndi pafupi ndi chitseko. Popeza malo okonzeka mwina dzenje kapena kabowo kukangamira pa khoma gulu lakunja. Njira imeneyi ndi yachangu ndi zovuta. Izo ntchito pamene kuika Kulumikizana akunja. Iwo chingabisike pansi falshstenoy. Ngati kuphatikana wapangidwa pa drywall, zinthu ophatikizidwa amene anaika pansi kuti awonjezere katundu mwankhanza mphamvu. Zingakhale bwino kuti chisanadze kagawo kakang'ono wa mbiri zitsulo ndi gawo la masentimita 2-3.

Yoika magetsi zili kuti kulumikiza ndi utumiki anali omasuka. Mtunda m'mphepete m'munsi pansi zambiri 1.4-1.7 m. Mzere pamwamba pa makina ayenera kukhala pamwamba mlingo diso.

Pamene adafuna phiri lophimba gulu mu nyumba matabwa, zipangizo lumikiza zambiri osankhidwa ndi chitetezo ku fumbi ndi chinyezi.

Dera baka ichidachi kuti adziteteze yochepa dera ayenera kukhala osachepera kalasi C.

Ndi zofunika kuti chishango anali m'linga, amene akhoza kutseka ndi ana.

gulu msonkhano

Pansi pa gulu waya amasankhidwa makina kutero. Pa dzanja ayenera nthawi zonse kukhala dera lophimba gulu kukhazikitsidwa. Ndi, muyenera kuti nthawi zonse fufuzani ndi kusintha ngati kuli kofunika. Chapakati mbuye lophimba kuti zikugwirizana madera onse pa nthawi yomweyo, ayenera kukhala pang'ono pokha mphamvu kuposa kunja kwa. Iye ali ngati kuli kotheka pafupi lilinkudza chingwe mphamvu. Komanso, kuwonjezera 2-3 m'malo batchfile ntchito iwo akanakhoza monga ogula amphamvu, monga kukatentha magetsi kapena ng'anjo magetsi. mphamvu zipangizo kuposa 5 kW ndi mafyuzi awo.

Mmene angagwirire unsembe wa nyumba bolodi magetsi ndi bwino kugwirizana nthaka, muyenera kukaonana ndi katswiri. Pakuti unsembe zida mu gulu zikusungira amakonda bulaketi. Choyamba, iwo anapereka ziro ndipo basi grounding. chithunzi m'munsimu limasonyeza pamwamba ndipo iwo akhoza aziwapatsa gululi.

M'pofunika onetsetsani kuti mphamvu iwo lifanane ndi lophimba chachikulu. Pambuyo pa nyumba ndi khomo khumudwitsidwa olumikiza basi N. Mu wapadera waya nyumba pansi umayamba ndi dera wapadera wokwera kunja malamulo onse.

Kodi kulumikiza ochirimika

M'nyumba achikulire ntchito earthing dongosolo TN-C pansi mfundo akale boma, amene amaphatikiza ziro ndi nthaka mawaya. Pakuti masiku kunyumba ntchito dongosolo TN-S ndi TN-CS. Pa storey chishango 3 zili mosiyana ndi ziro gawo (N) ndi dziko lapansi (Pe) kondakitala.

Nthawi zambiri, zina mwa "amisiri" kulumikiza waya ndale grounding. Pankhani ya woyaka wolemera wochititsa ndale mu chishango ku nyumba ya chipangizo chamagetsi kuti alowe 220. Yankho lolondola ndi, ngati inu kulenga osiyana nthaka kuzungulira, lomwe ndi mabvuto kwambiri nyumba Mipikisano storey.

Kulumikiza mphamvu chingwe

The magetsi chingwe ali m'magawo atatu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Gawo chikugwirizana ndi athandizira dera matazo. Zimakhala woyera, ofiira kapena zofiirira. Blue ziro chikugwirizana ndi basi lolingana ndi lachikasu wobiriwira lamizeremizere amapita ku osachiritsika chipika grounding. A ntchito zofanana chachitika ndi mawaya osuta. Only gawo waya olumikizidwa kwa pansi pa dera baka ichidachi monga gulu.

Unsembe lophimba bolodi ndi manja ake kuti agwire zosavuta ngati makina onse ndi chapamwamba gawo mbali interconnect shinoprovodnikami. Iwo amatchedwa zisa, ndi kusankha kulabadira chigawo mtanda, amene sayenera zosakwana 10 mm ^2. Anthu ena opanga kuzigulitsa zamalata ndi kuchepetsa makulidwe a mitsempha.

Iwo ali otetezeka kuposa zidutswa za waya imene ankagwiritsa ntchito kale.

Chitetezo mantha magetsi

Kuti adziteteze amachitila mwadzidzidzi panopa ogolennnym kukhudzana ndi wochititsa ndi nyumba ya chipangizo chamagetsi, mu gulu wokwera baka ichidachi chipangizo (RCD). Ndi kukhudza munthawi yomweyo, ochirimika gawo wochititsa ndi conductive okwanira m'thupi mphamvu ikanazimitsidwa. Pakuti nyumba ulendo panopa 30 MA amusankha. Si owopsa kwa anthu, ngakhale zosasangalatsa Timatha ululu. Short-dera zilibe ntchito. Choncho, mu dera magetsi ndi ziyenera chikugwirizana makina. Ngati inu ntchito makina masiyanidwe, izo amachita ntchito zipangizo zonse, yoyendetsa, osati kokha kwa yochepa dera, komanso pa kutayikira panopa.

M'madzi chipinda ndi ogula wamphamvu Amawapatsa osiyana RCD kapena Emergency breakers dera. Mu malo lonyowa mu nyumba ya matabwa ngakhale panopa 30 MA zingachititse moto. Kumadera kumeneku, Kulumikizana amafuna chisamaliro chapadera ndi chitetezo.

Lumikizani zipangizo

Umene, pamene M'dera lililonse ndi ofunika makina osiyana. Ngati ndi kotheka, izo nthawi zonse iyimitsidwe. Yochezera amenewa kugawanika polumikiza mfundo:

• grouping wa ogulitsira aliyense chipinda;
• akuyatsa zipinda;
• kugwirizana munthu kwa stiralka, kukatentha, mbaula ya magetsi, chotsukira mbale.

Makina amphamvu kwambiri amene anaika pafupi waukulu.

kugwirizana amagetsi a anasonkhana zida lophimba gulu ili. Awatulutsira kauntala olumikizidwa kwa malo Muzifunsa n'kuyamba chachikulu. Iwo chikugwirizana ndi waya kuzungulira kuti masiyanidwe masiwichi, ndi kwa iwo amaperekedwa kwa ogula mphamvu. Pakati pa makina apamwamba kuphatikiza polumikiza chisa. Ndi wodalirika jumper ku waya.

chipangizo chamagetsi magetsi kupatsidwa zipangizo zodzitetezera ku chinthu chimodzi mpaka mafyuzi amagetsi. makina khumudwitsidwa ndi makamaka ntchito kuteteza Kulumikizana.

Unsembe wa gulu atatu gawo magetsi

Pakhomo waima kutsegula makina, kenako akonzedwa atatu gawo mita ndi dera Emergency breakers, ndiye mphamvu wogawana anagawira pa contours wa katunduyo.

Zitatu gawo kugwirizana ali kusiyana. Ngati linanena bungwe okwana ndi 15 kW, ndi ndiye lagawidwa ndi 3. Mu gawo lirilonse adzakhala mlandu 5 kW. Machine anaika 3 kapena 4-mtengo. Pamene panopa kuposa mmodzi wa iwo zonse.

Yesani kugawira wogawana katundu, koma sikuti ntchito. Palibe panopa sangathe kunena chimodzimodzi chomwe m'gulu njira ina yapadera. Koma yogawa akadali igwirike. Choncho m'pofunika kusiya headroom.

Ntchito RCDs mu njira multiphase kumaonjezera mavuto ndipo ndi oyenera okha bajeti zochepa. Apa ndi bwino kukhazikitsa Emergency dera breakers, zimene zimapangitsa chitetezo cha mtengo kwambiri. Koma ndiye masiwichi kusintha chiwembu sadzakhala zosokonezeka.

Unsembe wa gulu atatu gawo magetsi ndi manja anu amafuna kudziwa wapadera ndi luso. Pamene kusintha kugwirizana madera, ndi kulowa madera atsopano kofunika kukhalabe pachilichonse za katundu pa gawo lirilonse. unsembe zolondola amapereka ntchito mtanda gawo, yomwe ndi basi mu olekanitsidwa chatsekedwa bokosi. magawo awa ogwirizana ndi wochititsa ndale, kenako anapanga nthambi amawathandiza. Pa athandizira munthu angathe kulumikiza malo angapo ogula. chipangizo ndi adzatsekeredwa ananamizira mowa ndi kupulumutsa ntchito pa Kulumikizana ndi. Inali pamwamba pa chivundikiro mandala kuyang'anira zithunzi.

Pomaliza

Miyoyo amakono mphamvu zimalimbikitsa mu nyumba ukusowa switchboard. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti kufalitsidwa kwa magetsi nyumba, ndi kuteteza anthu ku mantha magetsi.

Pogwiritsa ntchito maluso enieni, mukhoza kuchita unsembe wa bolodi lophimba ndi manja ake.