Buku msonkhano code, khazikitsa tar.gz

Nthawi zambiri pa intaneti sangapeze okonzeka zopangidwa unsembe deb-phukusi, ndi akhoza kusowa Baibulo chofunika mu repositories muyezo wa Linux distributions. Choncho ndikofunikira amachita ntchito malamulo msonkhano gwero. Ikani atsopano mu yachokera wapadera tar.gz kapena akamagwiritsa tar.bz2.

Point ku fodayi munali file anakhumba

Mtima umenewo akuthamanga tar.gz ntchito «checkinstall» timu. Choyamba, muyenera kusonkhanitsa kwa malamulo unsembe deb-phukusi. Choncho, ngati inu musadandaule gulu pachimake, muyenera kulembetsa kudwala kuti: «sudo oyenera-kupeza kukhazikitsa checkinstall». Ndiye muyenera kupita fodayi kumene file anakhumba, lamulo «ma cd direktoriya_iskhodnogo_koda_programmy".

Pa zochitika zimenezi, unsembe wa tar.gz, kotero muyenera unzip lamulo «phula -zxf imyaprogrammy.tar.gz» kapena «phula -jxf imyaprogrammy.bz2", motero.

Mukhozanso kuchotsa owona woyang'anira Archive kukwaniritsa chimene mukufuna. Dziwani kuti kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pa mzere lamulo kuti anapanga zodabwitsa tsamba batani, zomwe zimathandiza kuti basi yothandiza mayina zovuta za mumafooda, owona kapena yachokera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ankalowa zilembo woyamba m'dzina.

Kasinthidwe wa pulogalamu gwero malamulo pansi kugawa ake

Mawu osavuta, unsembe tar.gz kwenikweni kumasonyeza kasinthidwe kuti ndi khwekhwe file ndi mutu wanu kwa dongosolo makamaka opaleshoni. Pambuyo zimenezi amalenga file kuti limafotokoza kasinthidwe wa dongosolo. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi anausankha timu «./configure». Os yokha pambuyo sasintha, kotero gulu ndi otetezeka kotheratu ndipo osati kuwononga mtendere wa dongosolo.

Komanso mlembi wa ntchito angafune yothandiza unsembe wa makiyi, kotero kuona malangizo anakhumba kwa Mlengi oyimba «./configure -help» kapena kutsegula readme file kapena kukhazikitsa, kukhazikitsa tar.gz yachokera zonsezi kumatanthauza. Mbali imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri chifukwa akamaliza moyenera kufunika kukhazikitsa zoonjezera yozungulira phukusi. Chotero ngati khwekhwe kasinthidwe anaima pakati pa ndondomekoyi, muyenera kuwonjezera phukusi chofunika. Mu nkhani iyi, osachiritsika amasonyeza maina onse a malaibulale chofunika ndi phukusi. Choncho, pakumva bwino, mungathe kutsogoleredwa m'magulu otere mosavuta.

Kumanga deb-phukusi

pulogalamu poyamba anavomera "checkinstall" tangolikonza kulenga ndi kukhazikitsa ndi phukusi koyenera kupereka osiyana, mwachitsanzo, deb-phukusi, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito Os monga Ubuntu.

Khazikitsa ndi tar.gz akubwera pamapeto pake pansi kuti. "-D" kiyi anawonjezera kuti musankhe mtundu enieni a msonkhano. Kuti ndi gulu lonse amaoneka ngati izi: «sudo checkinstall -D». zonse ntchito zina pa unsembe ndi malo pulogalamu zidzachitika mu chikwatu chomwecho. Kuchotsa dongosolo, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo muyezo monga lokonza kuchotsa, lokonza yoyeretsa, Synaptic. Tar.gz unsembe anafotokoza si njira yokha, koma akhoza kwambiri adalipo owerenga ambiri. Komabe, ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri ndi kusamala, chifukwa kulikonse pali mbuna zake.