Gennady Padalka: yonena za wokayenda pamwezi

Padalka Gennadiy Ivanovich - eyite-chinayi Russian cosmonaut. Dziko nduna ndi 384 na- malo. Gennady Ivanovich ndi mkulu wa "Soyuz TM 28" spacecraft ndi mayiko Space Science ISS. Analemekeza Russian cosmonaut. Iye anali kupereka mendulo zambiri ndi zipani. Wopambana wa Prize la Chitaganya cha Russia m'munda wa sayansi. Membala wa bodi a "Association of Space otulukira malo atsopano" ndipo matrasti wa bungwe yunivesite (VSAU) mu mzinda wa Voronezh.

Kodi ndi pamene Padalka kubadwa?

Gennady Padalka, amene yonena kumagwirizana ndi danga ndege, anabadwa makumi awiri oyamba June 1958 ndi Kuban mu Krasnodar. Mu lililonse banja ntchito kalasi. atate wake, Ivan Vasilevich Padalka (1931 p.) ndipo ankagwira ntchito thirakitara. Mayi, Valentina Mefodevna (1931 p., Nee Melenchenko), ntchito anawapatsa ndalama m'masitolo

wokayenda pamwezi Education

Gennady Padalka anaphunzira Krasnodar, mu №57 sekondale sukulu. Maphunziro kalasi 10 mu 1975. Ndiyeno analowa usilikali Aviation School (mwachidule VVAUL) dzina Komarova mu Yeisk. Anamaliza mu 1979.

Ndiye Gennady I. anaganiza kuti mupitirize kuphunzira ndi kukalowa mphamvu "Aerokosmoekologiya" State Academy mpweya ndi mafuta. Nditamaliza maphunziro mu 1994, Padalka wakhala katswiri zachilengedwe ndipo analandira digiri mbuye.

Patapita nthawi, Gennady Ivanovich anapita ku Russian State Academy pansi mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia. Iye anamaliza bwino mu 2007.

ntchito ya usilikali

Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1975, Gennady Padalka anatumikira mu Mphamvu ya onyamula la Soviet Union. Kuyambira 1979 anali katswiri 559 TH Regiment wa womenya-zoponya mabomba a Division 105th, 61 alonda Air Corps 16 Air Army a asilikali Soviet chilili Germany.

Mu 1980, Gennady Ivanovich Anam'samutsira woyendetsa mu 116 alonda Regiment a gulu lomwelo. April 10, 1982 iye analimbikitsa ku Mulingo wa airman pakampanipo. Kuyambira 1984 mpaka 1989 anakagwira ntchito yoponya mabomba 277th Aviation Regiment, 83rd Division, Far East District.

Mu ntchito yake asilikali Padalka katswiri zitsanzo ndege ambiri (L-29, MiG ndi Lamulungu). Total ndege nthawi maola 1200 ndi 1300 ndi kuchita zoposa 300 parachuti kudumpha. Pa Gennady 1989 kale anali pamalo a Major. Analimbikitsa kuti msilikaliyo zaka lotsatira.

Kukonzekera ndege mlengalenga

Mu 1989, Padalka anakhala woyenera opita mayeso mu Russian gosissledovatelskom Training Centre Gagarin. General maphunziro zinachitika kuyambira 1989 1991. Kenako ndinayamba kuphunzitsa pa pulogalamu ya ndege ku siteshoni danga "Mir".

Mu 1996, Padalka anakhala ake kuwalamulira 2 kubwerera adalira zikuchokera. Iye analamulira, ndipo zikuchokera zofunika. Kuyambira mu 1996 mpaka 1997. Ine linakonzedwa danga ndege "Soyuz-TM" ndi "Mir" monga mutu wa zikuchokera 2 wa Program wa maulendowa 24.

The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ndege danga

The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ndege Gennady Padalka anachita chakhumi ndi chitatu August 1998 ndipo anali mu malo pa February 28, 1999 Nthawi imeneyi, anaikidwa mkulu wa ulendo wa. Yambani anagwirizana pamodzi ndi S. Avdeev ndi Yuri Baturin. Kubzala zinachitika mu tandem ndi Ivanom Belloy. Callsign Gennadiy - "Altair-1."

Mu ndege, Gennady kamodzi mu malo otsegula (kutalika -. Faifi koloko 54 Mph) Ndipo "chatsekedwa" (ntchito mu gawo "sipekitiramu" kwa theka la ola). The ndege lonse zambiri unatenga masiku 198 maola 16. Miniti 31 masekondi 20.

Mu 1999, pamodzi ndi Gennady Sergeem Treschevym anasankhidwa mkulu wa oyendetsa chachiwiri cha makumi awiri ndi chinayi ulendo ku "Mir". Koma pambuyo kulanda siteshoni malo opanda ntchito nyimbo inasokonekera.

Mu chaka chomwecho, Gennady Padalka, ndi chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani ino, adayamba kuphunzitsa mu Cosmonaut Training Centre. Gagarina ngati mkulu oyendetsa waukulu N. Budarin. Cholinga cha ntchito yawo wotsatira anali kuthawa mu kanjira kwa ngalawayo itafika kumzinda pamanja ngati pali kulephereka zokha. Adalira maphunziro chinakhalapo mpaka 2000. Koma ayamikike bwino basi thandizo docking kwa chombo sikunali kofunika.

Mu 1999 anaikidwa mkulu wa oyendetsa kubwerera wa maulendowa wachinayi siteshoni danga International. Popeza 2000, Gennady anayamba kukonza monga mkulu wa ISS-4D. Iye anagwira ntchito ndi America M. Fink ndi S. Robinson.

Mu zaka wotsatira, Padalka kangapo yoikidwiratu mkulu wa kubwerera ndi gulu loyamba. Iye anakhala nawo kukonzekera ambiri, pamodzi ndi chombo ochokera m'mayiko ena.

The ndege yachiwiri

ndege yake yachiwiri Gennady Padalka, cosmonaut ndi kukonzekera kwambiri, anapanga mu 2004, pokhala pa nthawi imeneyo mkulu wa ISS ulendo gulu la chinayi ndi "Soyuz TMA-4." Callsign Gennady wofanana.

Pa ndege, anali kanayi spacewalks. nthawi:

• Mphindi 13;
• . 5 hr 40 min.;
• maola 4 Mphindi 30.
• 5 hr. 21 min.

Onse ndege nthawi anali masiku 187 maola 21 16 min. ndi masekondi 9.

Pambuyo ndege chachiwiri mu danga Padalka kangapo anaikidwa provisionally mkulu wa kubwerera, ndipo mbali yaikulu ya gulu la maulendo osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri Gennady anagwira ntchito pambali pa US wokayenda pamwezi Michael Barratt. Mu 2008 iye anali m'gulu adalira waukulu "Soyuz TMA 14". kwa zaka zingapo Training Centre anapereka mayeso preflight monga "wolemekezeka".

Ndipo kachiwiri mu danga

The ndege lachitatu Gennady Padalka - wokayenda pamwezi, Wambiri umene umakhudza chilengedwe, anamupanga mu March 2009. Kenako anaikidwa mkulu pa "Soyuz TMA 14" ndi maulendo awiri aakulu. The makumi awiri ndi chitatu wa March chaka chino, panali bwino docking ndi ISS.

Pa ndege, Gennady kawiri spacewalks. Nthawi yoyamba - 4 maola mphindi 54. Khalani mlongoti pa masentimita "nyenyezi" linanena bungwe. The chachiwiri - Mphindi 12 kumaliza dismantling lathyathyathya chivindikiro docking msonkhano ndi unsembe wa drogue a. Kutalika okwana ndege - masiku 198, maola 16, mphindi 42 ..

Mu 2009, Gennady anasamutsa mphamvu zake kuti Belgium wokayenda pamwezi Frank De Winne. Anakapezeka khumi wa October chaka chino, limodzi ndi M. Bratt ndi alendo Guy Laliberte amene ankachita nawo ntchito.

Kwa zaka zingapo zotsatira, Padalka anasankhidwa mkulu wa kubwerera ndipo adalira waukulu Maulendo angapo. Interagency Commission walandira chitsimikizo cosmonaut detachment FGBU pa Institute ndi Research dzina la Gagarin.

Mu 2011, bungwe ananena Gennady zoyenera ndege ndi kupitiriza ndege. Iye anatumidwa kwa pakati maphunziro ndi Revin ndi Aqaba. Gennady bwinobwino zapita ntchito zonse mayeso maphunziro ndipo anasankhidwa kukhala mkulu kubwerera spacecraft. Chaka chotsatira, anakhala mtsogoleri wa dongosolo lenileni.

The ndege chachinayi

nthawi chachinayi Padalka anatera danga lakhumi May 2012 ndipo anakhala pamenepo pa September 17, 2012 Gennady anasankhidwa mkulu wa "Soyuz TMA-04M" 31 ganyu ndege injiniya wa maulendowa mtsogoleri ndi mphindi 32. Mwina chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri panali inaima ku gawo la "Fufuzani" mayiko Space Station.

Pa ndege, Gennady Padalka spacewalks pamodzi ndi Yuri Malenchenko 5 maola mphindi 51. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo adagwidwa katundu Boom "Pierce" pa germoadapter "Dawn" wangwiro chiyambi "dera 53" Kanema pamanja ndipo anaika mapanelo zisanu zina ndi awiri kulimba. chidebe zinalengedwa ndi dismantling a zida. Kutalika okwana ndege - masiku 124, maola 23, mphindi 51 masekondi 30 ...

nthawi yachisanu pa danga

Chachisanu ndege Padalka anachita m'chaka cha 2015. Anaikidwa mtsogoleri wa "Soyuz TMA-16M" ndi membala wa 43. ndi maulendo 44. Pamodzi ndi Mikhail Kornienko ndi S. Kelly. The makumi awiri ndi chitatu wa March chombo bwinobwino azimva doko ndi kafukufuku gawo "Fufuzani". Chakhumi June Gennady kunditumiza ku siteshoni lamulo, American wokayenda pamwezi Terry Vertts.

Padalka pa ulendo ndi spacewalks maola 5 mphindi 34. Pa nthawi imeneyi anakhazikidwa pa zofewa njanji gawo "Zvezda", ankaiphwasula zida ndi zipangizo anachita makhazikitsidwe angapo wakonzedwa machitidwe a siteshoni. Chachisanu September 2015 Padalka m'manja lamulo la American Skottu lake Kelli. The spacecraft tidakocheza akhumi September 2015 pafupi ndi tauni ya Dzhezkazgan. Total ndege nthawi - masiku 168, maola 5, mphindi 8 ndi masekondi 37 ..

Personal moyo ndi wokayenda pamwezi banja

Anakulira makolo si tsogolo wotchuka cosmonaut Gennady Padalka. Banja lalikulu. Iye ali alongo awiri. Olga (1961 p.) - signaller wailesi club. Tatiana (b 1969.) - maphunziro a College of Kuwala Makampani. Ambiri amachita chidwi ndi funso lakuti: "Cosmonaut Gennady Padalka kumene akukhala?". Onse mu malo anabadwa: mu Kuban mu Krasnodar.

Gennady anakwatira Irine Anatolevne Ponomarevoy, anabadwa mu 1959 Iye ankagwira Wachiwiri mkulu wa kampani ya inshuwalansi. Mu banja, anakulira ana atatu: (. 2000 p) Julia (. 1979 p), Catherine (. 1985 p) Ndipo Sofia.