Dzina lake Aleksandr Dyuma: yonena ndi ntchito ya wolemba wotchuka

Mmodzi wa Ambiri kuwerenga olemba m'dziko - France Alexander Dumas, amene ulendo Kunena anthu mamiliyoni mafani onse pa dziko kuti kale zonse zaka ziwiri.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Mlengi tsogolo la katswiri zolembalemba anabadwa mu 1802 ku banja la mkulu wa asilikali Tom Aleksandra Dyuma ndi mwana wamkazi wa mwini hotelo, dzina lake Maria Luisa Labur.

Childhood ndi unyamata, mnyamata anapita kuthetsa lakwawo - Villers-Cotterets. Amphamvu ubwenzi ndi Adolf Alexander De Levonom anatsogolera chakuti achinyamata Dumas aonetsa chidwi kwambiri sewero ndi zisudzo ambiri, mwa ena. Alexander Dumas anaona ndekha wosewera ndi, kuchita siteji, koma analota cha ntchito Wolemba wina.

Pa njira zilandiridwenso

Alibe ndalama zokwanira ndi thandizo lililonse lalikulu, Dumas anasamukira ku Paris. cholembedwa wake wokongola lilili kupeza malo abwino, ngakhale popanda maphunziro oyenera.

Pozindikira zolakwa ndi mipata maphunziro awo, dzina lake Aleksandr Dyuma akuyamba zovuta kuwerenga. Mmodzi mwa anzakewo latsopano chinamuthandiza lembani mipata, kupanga wachinyamata mndandanda wa mabuku kuti ndithudi kuwerenga.

The sewero loyamba

Patapita nthawi, Dumas, chidwi ndi chosema, amene amatiuza za kupha Sitefano Monaldeschi, anaganiza kulemba sewero kwambiri za mfumukazi Swedish. Iye adzaitana pa sewero "Christine". Chifukwa cha kusiyana lalikulu linali pakati woyambitsa masewero ndi anthu otchuka a nthawi, ndi kusewera ndipo sati ankachitika Comedie Francaise.

Part mu zisinthe. chizunzo andale

Mu 1830, dzina lake Aleksandr Dyuma amakhala ophunzira mwakhama zisinthe, omwe anali kuyembekezera kuti apambane. Kenako Dumas kamodzi flatteringly za achinyamata omwe anakhala maziko a kulimbana chosintha.

Patapita chaka chimodzi, wolemba wamng'ono anazunzidwa, amene anali ndi zifukwa za ndale. mphekesera Ponseponse kuti anagwidwa ndi kuphedwa, popanda ngakhale kudikiranso bwalo chigamulo. Mphekesera zinali zabodza, koma wolemba kwenikweni kuopsezedwa ndi mavuto aakulu ndi lamulo. Against maziko a zinthu, Alexander wasankha kuthawa kunja Switzerland.

dziko lina

Ngakhale kunja Dumas si wangokhala. Mu 1840, wolemba mtchatho ubwenzi ndi zisudzo Ammayi Idoy Ferer, koma patatha zaka 4 banjali madzi anagawanika. m'nthawi yake mobwerezabwereza taonera chakuti, kuti titafika, wolemba ankachita chibwenzi ndi akazi ena. Dumas zasungidwa nthawi imeneyi Akuti monga kwambiri, koma moyo monga mwanaalirenji, ndipo ngakhale wosadziletsa. Dzina lake Aleksandr Dyuma wapanga kuyesetsa kukhala ntchito yolenga: analinganiza sewero lake zisudzo nayamba kulalikira mabuku awo magazini. Mwatsoka, palibe zochita za sanalandire zinthu kwambiri.

Yogwira ntchito m'munda zolembalemba

Mu 1851 zinali choncho kuti Dumas anathawa, ndipo ulendo uno chifukwa kunyamuka nthawi yomweyo anayamba mavuto ndi angongole. Wolemba anakakamizika kupita ku Belgium. Mu Bryussele dzina lake Aleksandr anayamba kulemba wotchuka "Maulendo", omwe amayamikiridwa osati ndi wolemba, komanso otsutsa palokha.

Pa gawo yogwira ntchito yake, Alexander Dumas analemba nambala yaikulu masewero ndi comedies, ambiri amene kalekale chinachitika ake a ulemu mu mbiri ya mabuku dziko. analembadi wake limabweretsa katswiri monga "The Chiwerengero Monte Kristo," "Atatu Musketeers", "Paris Mohicans" ndipo ambiri ntchito zina lodziwika bwino. Onse cholembera wake adatuluka ntchito oposa mazana awiri, kuphatikizapo wotchuka "Great zophikira dictionary".

Anafa dzina lake Aleksandr Dyuma, amene mbiri limafotokoza nkhani mu 1870 ku France. mwana wake, komanso Alexander, anakhala wolemba. Kusiyanitsa olemba nthawi zambiri dzina la mkulu Dumas anawonjezera manambala oyambirira "bambo."

zothandizira

Ambiri mwa ntchito za Dumas analengedwa mu mgwirizano ndi olemba ena. Mmodzi wa anthu amenewa anali Mac. Zotsatira zake zinalephereka mgwirizano zachititsa kuti protracted litigation. The wopambana iwo anali dzina lake Aleksandr Dyuma, amene mabuku kale losadziwika. Akulankhula ndi mwana wake atamwalira anzake Macke ankanena kuti palibe mapangano chinsinsi pakati Dumas ndi Maquet bambo sanali.