Kusanthula zolembalemba: "Ufulu la wofesa chipululu" Pushkin. The mfundozo chachikulu

Umunthu ndi maganizo a Pushkin moyo wake zonse kusintha. Ndakatulo kwenikweni kumwa chilichonse chimene chachitika mu Russia ndi ku Ulaya. Iye, monga geniuses onse, chifukwa maganizo ake pachimake ndi kufuna kudziwa anayesetsa kukhala amakono ndipo anapitiriza kuti tsiku ndi zochitika zonse kudula-m'mphepete. Kuti timvetse wake ndiye inakonza madzi pang'ono mu nkhani ya moyo wake. Mukhoza kusungira kusanthula mwachidule za kulenga. "Ufulu la wofesa chipululu" Pushkin Mwachitsanzo, angatiuze kwambiri. ndakatulo imeneyi inalembedwa mu 1823. Pa nthawi ya Pushkin mmwamba ndi kukhumudwa, zinali kunasintha ntchito yake. Komabe, dongosolo chiyambi.

moyo Pushkin ku St. Petersburg

Musanayambe kulemba Pushkin "Ufulu wofesa chipululu", adzakhala nthawi yaitali okhwima. Ataphunzira pa Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum Pushkin amapita kukatumikira Petersburg. moyo wake pali osasamala ndi wodzala chiyembekezo. Pa nthawi imene iye anali kwenikweni ali ndi maganizo chosintha kukhulupirira m'dziko chabe ndi tsogolo kwambiri dziko lawo.

Decembrists Pleiad kubwera kwa ichi Pushkin aang'ono kwambiri. Anzake ambiri - zakale ophunzira lyceum - ndithu tidzalipira maganizo ake a kuphedwa ndi maulalo Siberia.

Chinawonjezeka kutchuka

Padakali pano, moyo rages, wolemba ndakatulo akufuna kukhala zothandiza anthu ndi anthu ake. luso lake kuwawonetsera mwapang'onopang'ono yaitali aufulu ndiponso dziko lawo chongotengeka maganizo. Iye analemba zambiri za ntchito ufulu kukoma. Ena mwa iwo ngati ndakatulo wotchuka ngati "Kuti Chaadaev", "The Village" ndipo, ndithudi, ndi ode kuti "Liberty."

Pushkin kwayamba kutchuka kwambiri mabwalo a boma. ndakatulo molimba mtima ndale ndi chidwi makamaka pakati pa anthu. Ndakatulo kwenikweni akuyamba loopsa kwa anthu, kotero Tsar Alexander ndinkafuna apite ku Siberia, koma anasintha maganizo ake anatumiza kwa South.

Lumikizani Caucasus

Choyamba Pushkin ankakhala Caucasus, ndiyeno anatumiza kwa Crimea, Odessa ndi Chisinau. Kwa zaka zambiri, iye akuganiza kwambiri ndi ntchito mwakhama. Iye amalenga ntchito za "The Kasupe wa Bakhchisarai", "wakuba Abale", "Mkaidi wa Caucasus" ndi zina zotero. D. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye analemba ndakatulo ndi "The Gabrieliad" imene likhale parody macabre wa nkhani ku Uthenga. Mu unyamata wake, Pushkin sakhulupirira Mulungu ndi kukayikira mfundo chipembedzo chachikhristu.

Kuti kuwunika bwino ( "Ufulu wofesa chipululu" Pushkin ayankhidwa m'munsimu), tisaiwale kuti pambuyo kujowina mphanga Masonic mu Chisinau pali mphindi ya mavuto mu moyo a ndakatulo iyi. Chinsinsi Order ya kena kachipembedzo kotchedwa Freemasons ankakopa iye, koma sanapereke kukhutitsidwa makhalidwe abwino, monga iye anakana chipembedzo chirichonse. Makamaka zokhumudwitsa kuti iwo anali Christianity, osema miyala kwambiri anakana malamulo ake. Iwo anatsogolera ntchito chinsinsi chosintha, amene anali umalimbana chiwonongeko chotheratu cha maziko a statehood dziko. Patapita kanthawi, wolemba ndakatulo anayamba kuzindikira kuti sangathe kusintha chilichonse. Tsar Alexander I m'chaka chomwecho, inalamula kuti liletse freemasonry mu Russia ndi Pushkin kachiwiri ku ukapolo, kokha nthawi imeneyi banja Mikhailovskoye, moyang'aniridwa ndi bambo ake.

Analysis: "Ufulu wofesa chipululu" Pushkin

Koma chidzakhala chaka chotsatira. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mwa ndakatulo Pushkin ndi "Ufulu wofesa chipululu." Zinali reactionary ndakatulo. Pushkin kachiwiri amagwiritsa ntchito nkhani za Uthenga Wabwino, nthawi imeneyi - ". The fanizo la wofesa" Otuluka, ndipo ochita zolembalemba adzachitidwa.

"Ufulu la wofesa chipululu" Pushkin - izi ndi ntchito ziwiri: pa dzanja limodzi, zinali zotani ndakatulo anathandiza ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa Spanish utasintha, amene achotsa asilikali French, pa zina - ndi zokumana wake zokhudzana Russia. Iye asafuna kumasulidwa zisinthe, koma anthu sanamvere ndi ogontha ku yakufuna. Iye ankaganiza kuti iye - wofesa, koma zotayana mu dothi osiyana tirigu Kodi sizingamere. Iye analibe mphamvu wosankha tsoka la anthu ambirimbiri yaikulu autocratic dziko.

Ndipo apa iye losweka maximalism wake adzauma maloto onse anakomoka usiku. Poyamba, lingaliro la Pushkin kuyitana anali chidwi, koma ndiye izo kale anasiya kumvera.

Ndiye - mawu onena Mikhailovskoye. Ngakhale m'mudzi, amathera nthawi zambiri mu laibulale ya obisika, pamene tikugwira ntchito zakale "Boris Godunov". Tinapita ku malo opatulika ndi kukhudzana pafupi ndi ansembe ukubala zipatso. Kuchokera kumeneko, iye akubwerera ndi osintha munthu amene kukambapo moyo ndi kale kulota za banja ndi nyumba yake, zisinthe ndipo kuti zinthu zisinthe ndi saperekanso.

Ngakhale maganizo ake kamodzi wopulupudza za Mulungu, Pushkin anafa Mkhristu, akudwala kuvulala kwambiri. M'mawa lidza- wansembe Orthodox, Pushkin chiyanjano cha zinsinsi Woyera ndi amuke mu mtendere. Iye adzaikidwa m'manda pa dera la Svyatogorsk obisika pafupi Pskov.