Kodi nthawi zonse zolondola Mantoux mayeso ana

The njira ambiri mwa ana kugwira macheke pamaso pa chifuwa, wotchedwa chovala. Choyamba, Manta limabweretsa miyeso chachikulu kupewa chifuwachi. Pamaziko a kukayezetsa immunological kupeza kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa matenda thupi TB mwana.

mayeso ikuchitika mwa kuyambitsa kukonzekera mwapadera - tuberculin, woimira allergen ndi zomwe zingachititse zimachitika mu odwala. Tuberculin ndi osakaniza a chikhalidwe filtrate mycobacteria, amene anafa pa Kutentha kuyambirira ndi chabwinobwino m'chilengedwe. The opangidwa jekeseni malo, kudziwika monga wosalira yakuti khungu "mabatani" wayamba manyazi. redness a khungu chifukwa cha kutupa yeniyeni chifukwa cha lymphocyte kusalola. Mlingo wa redness akudalira ngati thupi anali kale mu Mycobacterium TB kapena ayi. Ngati tawerenga ndi wamkulu, ndi redness lidzakhala lowala, koma pali zabwino Mantoux mayeso ana.

Komabe, wamba Bacillus mu thupi sizikutanthauza kuti mwana akudwala TB. N'zotheka kuti zabwino Mantoux mayeso ana ndi zotsatira za BCG katemera anapanga kale. nkhokwe ili katemera mu mwana thupi tubercle Bacillus, zomwe zingachititse ayankhe zabwino pamene zimavuta ndi tuberculin.

Zimene Mantoux ana ndi kufufuzidwa chaka, kuyambira pamene mwanayo chaka chimodzi zakubadwa. Small disposable syringe ndi singano woonda jekeseni tuberculin pansi pa khungu la mwanayo. M'pofunika kusunga miyeso chitetezo pamene tikugwira ntchito immunological mayeso - jekeseni ndi namwino katswiri zilolezo zoyenera kuchita vaccinations, kokha Mkhalidwe tuberculin mu mlingo mosamalitsa kumatanthauza angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati reagent a.

Mantoux mayeso ana ikuchitika zipatala - zipatala ndi zipatala komanso chisanadze sukulu ndi mabungwe sukulu. Ngati mutsatira malamulo onse anakhazikitsa kusamalidwa Russian thanzi, ndiye ndondomeko ndi otetezedwa mokwanira, matenda sangathe kukhala chifukwa cha molondola anachita Mantoux mayeso.

Patapita maola 72 za ndi kufufuzidwa, ndi kukula kwa "mabatani" ndi kufufuzidwa Mantoux mayeso ana. Kutentha si kuchuluka, komanso mwana si kuwawa. Zitsanzo kukula ndi "mabatani" anafotokozedwa ndendende 72 maola.

No akumusokoneza zizindikiro zapadera sakutero Mantoux anachita. Normal ana kuyambira kukula 0 1 mm, mmene papule olumikizidwa ku makina.

Komabe, mu zina, Mantoux mayeso ndi zabwino. Pankhaniyi, kukula kwa "mabatani" ndi kuchuluka kwa 5 mm kapena zambiri. Embodiments zamitundu pakati pa malire mmphepete (2 mpaka 4 mm) amakakamizidwa kuzindikira wofooka nyemba.

Chizolowezi chifuwa, matenda posachedwapa, pathologies osiyanasiyana khungu zilizonse zingakhudze chifukwa Mantoux mayeso. Ana osaposera chaka chimodzi sizikuchita chiyeso chotere chifukwa cha dongosolo ofooka ndi underdeveloped m'thupi, zomwe zingabweretse zotsatira zolakwika.

Pambuyo tuberculin jekeseni, jekeseni malo sangathe wasambitsa kwa masiku atatu, sikutheka kuti asasiye kupaka zelenkoj kapena pulasitala, sikutheka zikande - zinthu zonsezi komanso imfayo chifukwa cholakwika. Kutenga chinthunzi thunzi cholondola, makolo ayenera kwambiri kuyan'ana mwana malo ouma "mabatani" Tikanena zilonda pambuyo Mantoux mayeso - chilonda kusamalira pokhapokha kufufuza dokotala mayeso katswiri.

Choncho, anachita zabwino kwa Mantoux mayeso si nthawi zonse chifukwa kuzindikira mwana kachilombo TB.