Nosocomial matenda mu nyengo ya postpartum

Vuto lina lalikulu mankhwala amakono amaona kuti nosocomial matenda. Tanthauzo: matenda amenewa amapezeka mu malo zaumoyo.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, chizolowezi ndi kuchuluka motikomera. Pali matenda nosocomial chifukwa cha chilengedwe cha maofesi lalikulu kuchipatala ndende lalikulu la anthu ndi umoyo mkhutu. Komanso, chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa matenda imatengedwa kuti ndi kuchuluka kwa njira olanda, matenda ndi achire chirengedwe, ndi makina ambambande, chimene mavuto aakulu angakhalepo yolera yotseketsa. zinthu izi zimathandiza kuti mapangidwe tizilombo ta kuchipatala tizilombo amene ali kusamva mankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuchuluka odwala limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka kachulukidwe mu m'magulu amene ali pangozi. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka, pazikhalanso makanda msanga, anthu ndi pathologies aakulu. chapadera kwambiri amamangiriridwa ndi kusintha zaziwerengero anthu komanso kuchepa kwa kukana (sichisinthasinthanso) wa chamoyo pa maziko a zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe.

Nosocomial matenda mu neonatal nthawi (postpartum) chimasiyana ndi matenda opatsirana nthawi zina za moyo. Ichi ndi chifukwa, makamaka, yafupika immunological kukana (kukana) makanda, makamaka masiku asanakwane makanda. Komanso kuchuluka odwala zimathandiza kuti Zifukwa m'munsili ndondomeko kuvomera ana awa.

Waukulu wa iwo akatswiri amanena zazing'ono gestational zaka (chiwerengero cha masabata zonse kuchokera tsiku loyamba la msambo otsiriza asanabadwe) mwana, pamaso pa perinatal (perinatal) kudwala (zinachitika m'mimba, nthawi yobereka kapena patangotha maola ochepa pambuyo). Komanso, mfundo zoopsa monga izi: gospitalizatsionny yaitali, ntchito zipangizo zachipatala (exhausts, odwala, kupuma , etc.) ndi zida (mkodzo ndi mwayi mtima catheters, prongs m'mphuno, etc.). Chifukwa cha ntchito maantibayotiki, ndi zina immunosuppressive mankhwala opaleshoni sachedwa kukhala matenda nosocomial. Abstracts kungakhale lemba zimayambitsa chimodzi chokha cha matenda makanda obadwa kumene.

Kufalitsa kuchuluka kwa bungwe la zachipatala amathandiza kuti ziwonongeke dongosolo mpweya wabwino. Monga ulamuliro, iwo kale anaika mu kamangidwe ka nyumbayi. M'malo kuchotsa zakhudzana zipinda mpweya, kukakamizidwa mpweya dongosolo mpweya amalola ambiri ndithu zoipa yaying'ono-zamoyo kusuntha momasuka bungwe.

The kufalitsa matenda nosocomial chapadera kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a kamangidwe ka nyumba. Makope pathological tizilombo zikuchitika kwa Mbali yaikulu nyumba anamanga motsatira mapangidwe muyezo, kupereka malo taona (matenda, nthawi zambiri) dipatimenti kuchipatala pansi woyamba. Pamodzi ndi mphepo yofunda kukacha ndi matenda nosocomial.

The ntchito limodzi pambuyo chigamulocho wa mwana ndi kubadwa kwa mayi anasonyeza kalekale. Komabe, popeza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ana obadwa mu ena zipatala umayi lero, mgwirizano ndi mayi wa ana akhanda ankachita tsiku limodzi. Choncho, mabungwe kupereka wofatsa puerperas mode. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, wina wa ubwino limodzi, ndithudi, anataya. Mu njira imeneyi, masiku oyamba a moyo thupi mwanayo si lidzaze ndi tizilombo ta kholo la tizilombo ndi matenda nosocomial.

Kupewa matenda zikuphatikizapo kuipidwa kwa njira disinfection umalimbana ndi kuthetsa tizilombo ndi salembedwa tizilombo (zoipa) tizilombo m'malo wodwala.