Milungu Greek: tanthauzo lakuya la zikhulupiliro

Mabuku wapachiyambi olemba Russian wa milungu Greek ndi awiri okha. Mabaibulo onse wotsatira analemba pa ntchito zimene magwero awiriwa. Koma Greek nthano ndi m'zigawozigawo mfundo mabuku zokwanira awiri kukukhala a Mabaibulo glossy mphatso. kotero kwambiri ndi milungu wakale Greek chiyani?

chakuti wakale Agiriki aloŵa mu muzochitika zones za moyo wathu, m'ndandanda wa mawu kugwirizana ndi mayina a milungu (morphine, mantha). Mu chikhalidwe cha allusions ambiri nthano zakale, ndi mmene mafilimu ambiri zapangidwa ndi nthano Greek ... Inde, olemba mafilimu izi bwino, kunyalanyaza ndi chiwembu, koma pankhondo yaikulu anasamutsa molondola kwambiri.

N'zochititsa milungu wakale Greek kulola ife kuti akumvetseni bwino makhalidwe a anthu. Greek Mythology - Ntchito Kukangana, makamaka achibale. Nzosadabwitsa kuti Freud anasankha Oedipus ndi Electra maofesi maina odziwika. Izi zikutsimikizira yekha kuti nthano anasonkhana mmene anthu ambiri, ndipo kunapezeka osati kwa mtundu Greek.

Apa mayi ndi chizolowezi kusonyeza kusakhutira ndi atate wake pa ana (Medea), ndi chifanizo cha kukhulupirika irreproachable (Penelope), ndi changu cha kwa ana kuchokera mabanja ena (Hera ndi Hercules).

Zovuta zakale Greek nthano. Gods chokhudzana ndi mnzake, komanso ndi ubale wachivundi zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, nthano ya mkazi wokongola kwambiri padziko lonse. Inde, Helen Troy. chiyambi chake chokhala chinsinsi. Mwaukadaulo, iye anali mwana wa Agamemnon ndi Leda, mu mabuku "otchuka", iye akutchedwa mwana wa Zeu komanso Leda. Koma maphunziro kwambiri kuti iye anali mwana wa Zeu ndi mulungu wa Nemesis (wamkazi za chilango). Mmodzi n'kosathandiza - zinali imeneyi kukhala wamkazi. Komabe, pambuyo pa imfa yake sanakhumudwe - anakhala mkazi wa manda a Achilles m'paradaiso Greek.

milungu Greek yaimuna ndi ofanana kwambiri anthu. Iwo zowawa, nsanje kubwezera. Izi si abwino. Inde, ubale wawo wina ndi mzake ali kutali ndi chabwino. Aphrodite ndi wosakhulupirika kwa mwamuna wake, chifukwa iye anakwatiwa ndi iye monyinyirika. Zeus sangakhale popanda, kuti tilowe mu ubale ndi kukongola ambiri chivundi, ndi yaikazi si squeamish. Chifukwa, iye ali kwambiri wa ana apathengo , ndipo iye ankaona atate wa milungu ambiri. Ndipo iye si mwana wangwiro. Chifukwa kuugonjetsa wachifumu wa bambo ake. Ndipo ife tikuona kuti tsoka limeneli takhala tikudikira Zeus, iye kuyanjanitsidwa nthawi ndi Prometheus.

Ziwembu ali wolemera kwambiri, kenako chilango cha milungu (mkanda Mogwirizana), ndi kuwukira (Prometheus ndi Zeus), ndi kuti awalange kunyada (Semel). Pafupifupi palibe mbali ya moyo zimene zikupezeka mu asapita Greek Encyclopedia.

Kodi kuwerenga nthano izi? Onetsetsani kuti pensulo mu dzanja. Inu siidzasoŵa, imene kulumikizana ndi wakale milungu Greek - kudzakhala kosavuta kumvetsa chimene mkazi adatenga kudana ana ena ndipo anachita zonse kuchotsa m'mbuyomu.

Ineyo ndimakonda nthano wokongola wa Psyche. Cupid chibwenzi ndi Psyche chivundi ndipo iye anali mu mdima. Kukhala wamkazi, ndi zoti mkazi wake chidwi mtsikana Panafunika mayesero imene mayi wa Eros, Aphrodite. Apa muli ndi mmene mayi apongozi sakonda Mulungu. chiwembu ambiri.

Mu nthano ya Greece palibe tsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi zonse ndi mavuto maganizo mu dziko milungu ndi zivundi zilakolako kwambiri kuwiritsa. Penelope amatsatira Odyssey ake (ngakhale kuti akakole mu masana wake anapha wapathengo mwana Telegonia), kubwerera kwa zaka zambiri kampeni chachikulu Troy. Zimphona ndi milungu chisoni, podziwa kuti mavuto awo ndi ofanana ndi tsiku anthu. Izi si mdima ndi otchuka milungu ya Iguputo, awa ndi yomveka ndiponso "demokalase." Books za nthano angaperekedwe kwa ana moti katswiri zithunzi lililonse kuyambira ndili wamng'ono. Izi ndi zothandiza kwambiri mu dziko wamkulu kuzindikira zinthu zambiri za chikhalidwe.