Aloe: kubalana panyumba, makamaka chisamaliro ndi kulima

Mmodzi wa houseplants otchuka - Aloe - wa banja Liliaceae, succulents gulu. chachikulu zimasiyanitsa mbali yake ndi yaitali, yokutidwa ndi yofewa spines masamba minofu. Ndithu mafani aloe zomera m'nyumba osati kukongoletsa komanso chomera mankhwala.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Aloe ndi kunyumba kwa Africa. Pa dziko lino, pali oposa 250 mitundu ya zomera. Kunyumba, nthawi zambiri wamkulu aloe vera. Mu njira ina, mtundu wotchedwa agave. Nthawi zambiri mu nyumba nyumba zomera Amateurs Tingaone ngati spinous, Umboni Wopereŵera kapena apangidwe aloe. Wofalitsa mitundu awa - zimatenga zambiri zophweka. Similar ndi kuchita njira yodalirika mtengo watsopano kuchokera kwa amake.

The njira waukulu kuswana

Pezani mbewu ina ku chitsamba ya Aloe, komanso succulents ina, lophweka. Chulukitsani zomera mungathe:

• pamwamba;

• cuttings;

• masamba;

• ana;

• mbewu.

Nthawi zambiri, aloe zimafalitsidwa ana. Pankhaniyi, zomera achinyamata ayenera kukhala monga kukumba kukakhala mphika latsopano. njira zina ena mokoma.

Aloe: nsonga kubereka, cuttings ndi masamba

Tengani chodzala zakuthupi ndi zomera makolo ayenera kukhala mosamala mmene angathere. nsonga ya akuphedwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa moti anatsala ziri 5-6 masamba. cuttings The anasiyanitsidwa ndi tsinde yokha. pepalalo kudula m'munsi mwa mphukira pa. Tengani chodzala mfundo kafalitsidwe amakhala mu February kapena March. Ikani odulidwa pa chomera mayi amaliona ndi makala. Sami pamwamba, cuttings kapena masamba zouma kwa masiku 5-6.

kubzala chimawonjezeka pang'ono (pafupifupi 3 cm) mu mchenga yonyowa. Pambuyo kuoneka mizu ya zomera zatsopano kunditumiza ku muli odzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi. miphika ndi kale anatsanulira ngalande. Monga pochvosmesi amangoona ntchito zikuchokera chomwecho, momwe kuwonjezeka aloe akuchikazi. Ngati nthaka imeneyi si pa dzanja, zikhoza kugulidwa pa zapaderazi sitolo zikuchokera anafuna kuti kulima cacti. Mulimonsemo, nthaka ayenera kukhala pang'ono acidic. Kumene, anabzala zomera achinyamata ayenera madzi. Kubalana Aloe tsamba, nsonga kapena cuttings mofulumira ndipo popanda ndikawapempha kwambiri kuti ochepa zinthu zatsopano.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu

Njira imeneyi akuti ndi zovuta kwambiri ndipo ankachita masewera alimi kawirikawiri ntchito. Koma mwanjira imeneyi akhoza kuwapeza pa nthawi yomweyo ochuluka zedi aloe latsopano achinyamata. Wofalitsa mbewu bwino ngati ntchito mix wapadera nthaka ongokhala:

• 1 gawo chawola pepala pansi;

• 2 mbali ya anatsuka mtsinje mchenga ndi steamed.

nthaka amenewa udzathiridwa mu mbale ndi tizibowo pansi. Ndiye mbewu anayala pa izo. Kenako, kuwaza iwo mopepuka ndi mchenga. Moisten nthaka ndi kutsitsa mbale mu madzi sump kwa mphindi zochepa. Pambuyo chinyezi potting nthaka kutola, anaikidwa teplichku chidebe.

Zidamera mbewu ya Aloe, kubalana liri mwa njira imeneyi - ndondomeko kwenikweni zovuta kwambiri, za 5-6 masiku mutabzala. Kuthirira wamng'ono agave akhale kutsitsi chabwino. Mbande pansi pa muli osiyana pambuyo awonekere 1-2 tsamba woona.

Kodi kuika?

njira iliyonse kapena kubereka chinapangidwa ndi aloe - cuttings nsonga, masamba kapena mbewu - zomera latsopano kusankha malo moyenera. Ikani miphika ndi agave kwambiri pa zenera sill kum'mwera. Mosiyana ndi zina zambiri zomera m'nyumba, Mlingo lalikulu cheza ultraviolet izi zokoma pang'ono mantha. Mu chipinda mdima ndi aloe adzakhala anawonjezera, ndipo masamba ake adzakhala wotumbululuka. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kusuntha mbewu mu kuwala, koma ozizira chipinda (mpweya kutentha 12-13 c.).

Kodi kudyetsa

Kumene, aloe, kubalana kunyumba kuti zingathe kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, adzasangalala eni maonekedwe wokongola ndi chitukuko zabwino zokha ndi kuisamalira. Manyowa pansi zomera ndi zambiri kawiri pa mwezi. Kwambiri zambiri chakudya aloe sayenera, mwinamwake iye akhoza kudwala. Monga feteleza zambiri ntchito formulations anaikira cacti.

Kodi kuthirira bwino

Nthawi zambiri moisten nthaka mu mphika ndi aloe ndipo sayenera. Kusefukira, zomera sakonda. Komanso, salola madzi patsogolo mu poto. Pa chinyezi kwambiri akhoza mizu mosavuta Aloe kuvunda. njira yabwino kuthirira zokoma ankaona akusunsa mphika kwa maminiti pang'ono mu madzi. M'chaka cha Aloe zambiri madzi kamodzi pa sabata m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pamwezi.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Aloe Vera kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera mankhwala. Komabe, nthawi zina zimachitika kuti iye ayenera kuthandizidwa eni. Nthawi zambiri, aloe amakhudza tizirombo monga Jose lonse. tizilombo napyoza ake masamba lakuthwa Zikuluzikulu ndi aloe madzi akumwa. Kuchotsa mbewu tizilombo lonse, masamba ndi tsinde ayenera lilipoli njira amphamvu kwambiri a viniga.

Zimachitika kuti mu aloe mbewu kangaude mite. Pofuna kuopseza ichi kapena kutsatira njira ofooka mowa kapena tincture wa adyo. Pakuti kupewa nthata matenda Aloe ayenera nthawi utsi kulowetsedwa fodya.

Zofala matenda a zomera ndi muzu zowola. Akufotokozera pamene kusefukira. Ngati vuto kumachitika woyamba, kubweza kukula kwa agave, kenako amayamba kuotcha.

Opezeka aloe ndi matenda ena ofala pakati houseplants lapansi. Koma ambiri, zokoma ichi ndi mwachilungamo kugonjetsedwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda ndi tizilombo infestation. Ndi kuisamalira mavuto eni Aloe mosakayika singakulanditseni. Komanso, ngati n'koyenera, kuti zomera latsopano adzakhala kwambiri kudyedwa ndi mayi. Kubalana aloe cuttings, masamba, mwana etc. - .. Kayendesedwe ndi losavuta kwambiri.