The March apulo: kufotokoza, zipatso, ndemanga

Chimodzi mwa yaitali yosungirako, ndi mitundu ya maapulo The March. dzina analandira chifukwa alumali moyo wa zipatso. Mutu malamulo aliyense, wotchedwa zipatso angathe kugona mpaka March, popanda kutaya maonekedwe ake.

A mbiri pang'ono

The March apulo opangidwa ku Institute Research. Michurina. Kulenga mitundu ntchito zipangizo majini a American Mac ndi onse amene akudziwika Antonovka. Mu 1971, The March apulo mtengo anafika pa mayesero boma, ndipo kuyambira 1993, mtundu yafalikira m'dziko lonselo.

The ndondomeko kusankha anali mitengo pafupi twente-mungu. Awa, pafupifupi khumi yayenda bwino. Kuti iwo anali kufunsira kukonzanso kubereketsa zomera. Pambuyo pake, obereketsa kuti anakwanitsa kufika mbewu za mitundu yatsopano apulo. Ndipo Atayendetsa stratification wa zija awo. Mbande anayamba stably. Kuti apulo anatha kupirira zinthu yozizira, iwo suzimitsidwa.

mafotokozedwe

Dzina lake zosiyanasiyana amakhala ndi wolimba. Choncho, March apulo mtengo angafikire mamita asanu ndi awiri mu msinkhu. mtengo ali korona chowulungika, masamba ochepa kapena srednezaguschenoy. nthambi chigoba cha zomera amphamvu, ndi pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino bwino. Nthambi za dongosolo wachiwiri ndi wachitatu imakonzedwa pa makona pachimake oposa. Ngakhale kumwamba, mtengo wamango yaying'ono, amene kwambiri zimatithandiza nthambi yokonza.

Makungwa ndi kuwala bulauni mu mtundu, osalala kukhudza. Mu maonekedwe izo penapake akufanana makungwa a phiri phulusa.

The March apulo masamba ndi mdima mtundu wobiriwira, chowulungika mu mawonekedwe. Nsonga ya pepalalo kufupikitsidwa, litapotanitsidwa. yachepa ndi mosabisa, ndi makwinya ochepa. m'mbali ake aukitsidwa, nthawi zina prongs awiri.

mtundu

The March mtengo wa apulo umabala zipatso mu October. Pambuyo isanayambike yakucha chipatso si kugwa, koma kukhalabe pa mtengo. Kololani akhoza kusungidwa. Pamene inu polenga zinthu mulingo woyenera, maapulo angagone mpaka mapeto a March (kugona miyezi pafupifupi isanu). Mwa njira, ngati maapulo si kucha, kapena kodi underripe, iwo sati kusungidwa.

Features wa kubereketsa zomera

The March Zosiyanasiyana amatanthauza samobesplodnym mitundu. Kuti zipatso, pamafunika pollinator. Ndipo zabwino kalasi imeneyi amaonedwa kumpoto synaptic ndi Hercules.

zipatso

Malinga ndi kufotokoza, apulo zipatso The March wogawana spaced mozungulira zipatso mtengo. Wapakati kulemera kwa maapulo kucha - 150 ga zipatso wobiriwira pa zosayembekezereka wa chikapsa. Iwo anamaliza, khungu ndi wochepa thupi, yosalala. Izo zimasonyeza mfundo subcutaneous.

Mbewu pafupifupi kukula sukulu imakonzedwa m'zipinda anatseka mbewu. Mnofu wa apulo ndi olimba, yowutsa mudyo kwambiri, zoyera. Kukoma kwa wokoma ndi wowawasa.

zigawo kukula

March maapulo ali ndinazolowera kukula mu chigawo chapakati cha Russia. Komabe, zosiyanasiyana mosavuta ndinazolowera zikhalidwe kwambiri kukula ndi zimakula bwino m'madera ena a dziko.

Pakuti kukula, makamaka lonyowa nthaka ndi pafupifupi kutentha, ngakhale Martovskaya apulo ndi wangwiro kulima chilala ndi yotentha. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, mtengo ayenera nthawi zonse madzi, kumasula nthaka pansi.

Pamene kukula mtengo nyengo yozizira kuposa m'chigawo chapakati Russia, mbewu angamasuke. March kalasi ali mokwanira bwino chisanu kukana. Wood kawirikawiri amaundana - yekha pa otsika kutentha kwambiri yaitali.

kukolola

Zokolola kalasi ndi pang'ono pamwamba pafupifupi. mtengo akuyamba kubala zipatso kawirikawiri m'chaka chachinayi mutabzala. Maapulo ali ambiri kukolola kamodzi pachaka, koma ndi chitukuko cha mbewu, kusintha pafupipafupi. Komanso pa pafupipafupi zingakhudze zinthu kukula.

March kalasi angathe kupereka zokolola khola. Ndi mtengo umodzi mukhoza kusonkhanitsa kwa makilogalamu makumi atatu zokoma maapulo yowutsa mudyo. Kucha zipatso, monga tanenera kale, kodi kugwa. Iwo molimba anapitiriza nthambi. Iwo akusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera mtengo October. Izi bwino anachita mu masiteji angapo. Izi adzalola kuti zipse maapulo pamtengo, amene kusauka moyo wawo alumali.

Malinga ndi kufotokoza, March apulo, chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani ino, umapereka chipatso okongola kuti akhoza kuyika miyezi isanu kapena zambiri.

Reviews

Wamaluwa amene aona mtundu umenewu, kulankhula za iye bwino. Bwanji zithunzi ndi ndemanga, apulo The March amapereka zokoma kwambiri ndi wokongola zipatso kawirikawiri aliyense anagona nthawi ananena. Kawirikawiri maapulo kuthamanga pamaso m'mwezi wa March.

Ngakhale ubwino wake, ndi chizindikiro ali ndi mwayi - ndi kufunikira kuvala malo kalasi-pollinator. Enawo, alimi onse, nakhuta ndi March apulo.