Nyoka nkhuni, kapena Amorfofallyus: kulima ndi kukonza

Tree njoka, amene amatchedwanso Amorfofallyus, nalo dzina lake maonekedwe achirendo. Dzinali likumasuliridwa kuti "kuthawa lopanda maonekedwe." Chomera wa banja Araceae, imene pali oposa 120 mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Amorfofallyus limakula bwino mu Africa, Australia, Asia ndi maiko ena otentha.

maonekedwe

Iwo ali bii thunthu mabanga ochekenera chokhala ngati njoka khungu. Iye ali chimodzi chokha maluwa limamasula, wopangidwa mwa pepala lalikulu chosema imene imafikira 1 mita awiri. Ngati thunthu, ndi yokutidwa ndi mawanga. Pambuyo maluwa mtengo njoka n'kuchitaya.

Maluwa nyengo, amene kumatenga miyezi 2-3, chimayambira mu kasupe, komanso ambiri zomera zina. Amalima khutu-inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a muvi, amene yokutidwa ndi pepala la mtundu red-bulauni.

fungo Amorfofallyus

Nyoka nkhuni exudes ndi fungo fetid nyama pa siteji ndi stuhshih lawola mazira. Mu njira iyi, amaitana ntchentche, amene zinthu ngati mungu. Anthu chifukwa cha ichi iye dzina "mtembo maluwa". Nyoka nkhuni m'nyumba akununkha akakhala pachimake, zilibe fungo nthawi zina. M'nkhani ya nyumba ndi "moyo" izo limamasula kawirikawiri, kamodzi mu zaka 3-4. Fungo wamphamvu chomera limatulutsa woyamba masiku atatu a maluwa, ndipo pambuyo poti "kukoma" amachepetsa ndi kusiyiratu kwathunthu.

kulima

Tree njoka - ndi houseplant, ndi wodzichepetsa mu chisamaliro ndi sikutanthauza zinthu zapadera kukula. Amorfofallyus amakonda kuwala ndi chinyezi. Iwo akhoza adzaikidwa pafupi ndi zenera ndi madzi pafupipafupi, kotero inu adzalenga zinthu zabwino izo. Pa nthawi kukula yogwira kudziwonengera pamafunika Mavalidwe wapadera. Chodzala ndi tuber akhale kamodzi waukulu ndi wozama mphika panja theka wodzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Ndi kukula zofunika kudzaza zigawo ka nthaka wothira feteleza. ulimi wothirira mvula chofunika pa nthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa nthawi yogwira Titamaliza chinyezi ayenera kuchepetsedwa.

Feteleza ayenera kukhala ndi asafe, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu (mchere). Zinthu zimene amafuna mtengo nthawi kukula. Monga feteleza organic ntchito. Kuchita izi, mwangwiro wosakanikirana mullein ndi humus.

Mu ndondomeko ya kukula n'kofunika kuti aziona boma la mbewu. Akhoza kudwala matenda ena, monga nsabwe, akangaude ndi tizilombo lonse. Mukapeza iwo, mbewu ayenera kulandira chithandizo ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe zikhoza kugulidwa m'masitolo.

kubalana

Ayipanga njoka mtengo tubers. Iwo ayenera anapambulwa pa kugwa ndi chisamaliro chachikulu kuwononga mwana. Ngati chimachitika, m'pofunika mankhwala a tuber mu njira makezana za permanganate potaziyamu. Iwo ayenera kusungidwa mu mabokosi a thovu pulasitiki kapena makatoni, m'malo a mdima ndi ozizira (madigiri 5-9 Centigrade). Spring, kuzungulira chiyambi cha March pamene pafupifupi mpweya kutentha ukufika madigiri 18-22, iwo akhoza anabzala.

Pamaso kubzala tubers mulibe kumera, mphukira kuonekera patatha chodzala mu nthaka.

Ndipotu chidwi - mwana tubers mtengo njoka ntchito mwakhama mankhwala Chinese. Amazigwiritsa mwa khansa.

Chidwi maina Common

Pakuti maonekedwe ake ndi exuded fungo la chomera Anthu ambiri amatchedwa maina osiyanasiyana, nthawi zina pamakhala nicknames chachilendo kwambiri.

Vuduu kakombo, mtengo wa kanjedza njoka, chinenero cha mdierekezi, maluwa akufa munthu wopanda mawonekedwe mbolo ndipo ena - maina onse mtengo.

mtengo uli wokongola kwambiri nthawi iliyonse. maluwa ake yaikulu sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika munthu. Inde, ali ndi zochepa za fungo, koma zikuoneka mlungu woyamba wa maluwa. Flower amasangalala kukongola konse miyezi 2-3. Choncho, tikuona mu ulemerero wake onse ndipo osati kwa pokoka mpweya fungo.