Kugwiririra monga manyowa wobiriwira - maziko a mkulu zokolola

Kugwiririra - ankagwiritsa ntchito mu chikhalidwe ulimi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zomera si umapezeka mu zakutchire-kukula mawonekedwe, ngakhale adziwika kuti anthu kwa nthawi yaitali.

Mu dziko sayansi pali maganizo oti kugwiririra linachokera ku mitanda ya dzinja colza ndi kale na. Zinachitikira - silikudziwika, kutsutsana mwa botanists za ananena kugwiririra chiyambi ndi mosalekeza.

Zomera za banja kabichi ntchito m'madera zitatu: chakudya, chakudya ndi kukonzanso. Kugwiririra ali dongosolo yaikulu muzu ndi amatha kusintha khalidwe ndi kapangidwe ka nthaka kuonjezera chonde ake. Choncho, minda ndi minda payekha zambiri ntchito kugwiririra monga manyowa wobiriwira.

Green manyowa katundu kugwirira

Amalemekezabe luso kugwiriridwa kwa mofulumira kukhala ndi kuchuluka yofotokoza nkhani wobiriwira mu ozizira kasupe ndi yophukira nthawi. Zotsalira zazomera kugwirira, mosavuta kuvunda, mosavuta zidyeke amakhala fetereza wapatali, zawachitikira nthaka ndi phosphorous, sulfure, organic, humus. Nyemba siderates umabala zipatso okha asafe okhutira.

Kugwiririra monga manyowa wobiriwira, nzeru zakudya zake akhoza kupikisana ngakhale ndi manyowa. Chifukwa okhutira mkulu mafuta n'chofunika revitalizes nthaka ndi kuteteza zokolola osiyana mbewu ku tizirombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuwonjezera kugwiririra - manyowa wobiriwira - bwinobwino limaleka kukula udzu, kotero nthawi zambiri anabzala pakati pa mizere ya zipatso osatha ndi zipatso, makamaka strawberries. mbewu olimba zimathandiza kuti kumangako wa nitrate leaching, ndi kuwanyeketsa ndi kuwatsiriza madzi pansi.

Pali kasupe ndi yozizira mitundu ya mbewu imene nthawi zina amapita kwa wina ndi mzake. Zima kugwiriridwa waphindu kuposa masika, kotero n'kwabwino kwambiri kukulitsa.

yozizira kugwiriridwa

Monga siderate yozizira mawonekedwe ndi kalambulabwalo kwa mbande ya masamba, monga tomato, nkhaka, zukini, tsabola, ndi ena, kupatulapo kabichi ndi crucifers ena, ndi clover. Onani kuti kugwiririra sangathe afesedwa pambuyo zomera. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo ali ndi matenda wamba ndi imvera matenda a tizirombo chomwecho. Komanso, kugwiririra monga manyowa wobiriwira sangathe ntchito m'madera mukufuna Beets chodzala, chifukwa ndi wogulitsa a nematodes kuti kupatsira mizu. Koma mbatata ndi mbewu likupereka kuwonjezeka chogwirika mu nthawi yokolola.

Kulima yozizira kugwiriridwa bwino m'madera sing'anga ndi heavy-textured zikuchokera dothi zili zokwanira humus izi chikhalidwe. Akuti ambiri abwino wakuda dothi kapena ukala mchenga ndi loamy nthaka ndi anachita ndale.

Fesani yozizira kugwiriridwa opangidwa pafupi ku mapeto a August pambuyo kukolola mbewu chachikulu, koma palibe pasanafike, kapena wa mbewu akhoza vymerznut. Pamaso yozizira mbewu afike masentimita 25 mu msinkhu ndi kukhala osachepera 6-8 masamba. Mbande kutuluka mu masiku 4-5. Kugwiririra chisanu zokwanira, chikondi cha kuwala ndipo salola shading, amakonda chinyezi, koma ndi mantha waterlogging.

kasupe kugwiriridwa

Mwa sayansi ya kulima yozizira akazi anapereka zofunika ndithu ochepa kuti ayenera kukwaniritsa kuti kuzindikira kwathunthu lingathe ulimi. Mwanjira imeneyi, oumirira kasupe kugwiriridwa.

manyowa Green yofesa, popeza mapeto a March. Komabe, nthawi yofesa masika ayenera anasankha kuti mbande si pomerzli pa akhwatchitsa ozizira. Ngati dothi ali chinyezi chokwanira, rapeseed zingafesedwe kangapo chilimwe, kumalimbikitsa ntchito zomveka za misa wobiriwira ndi kutalikitsa nthawi ya lamba wobiriwira.

Mwa masabata asanu canola akula masentimita 30 ndi pachimake, kenako beveled ndi dziko ankachitira. Pambuyo pake, kubwereza yofesa. Kugwiritsa kugwiririra monga manyowa wobiriwira, m'pofunika kutsatira mbewu kasinthasintha - kubzala taphunzira ndi zomera zina, wobiriwira manyowa. Mu malo ake izo sizingakhoze kubwerera kale kuposa zaka 4.

Yofesedwa m'dera la kugwiriridwa ndi kuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka. Izi ndi chifukwa profitability mkulu ndi chikhalidwe yosafuna.