Buku "Ife" Zamyatin: mavuto

Buku "Ife" - dystopia buku lolembedwa ndi Russian wolemba Evgeniem Zamyatinym mu 1921. Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza nkhani zandale m'dziko osauka, kotero ntchito anthu ambiri osati Russia komanso kunja. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti buku Russian linasindikizidwa zaka zambiri kenaka m'chaka cha 1988, pamene ntchito kale zinasindikizidwa mu Czech ndi English m'mayiko ena. Ntchito pa buku la "Ife" zinachitika pa Civil nkhondo.

Chakuya, koma tanthauzo zoonekeratu kuti Zamyatin anaika buku lake, amatsegula wowerenga ku mutu; pakuti puronauni yosavuta "ife" Uyu wabisala ndi Bolshevik collectivism pamene munthu sizikutanthauza chirichonse, ndi zofunika kwambiri zosankha gulu ndi ntchito losonkhanitsidwa. Ngwazi za dystopia za m'tsogolo moyo mu Russia mu zaka chikwi. Mmodzi mwa nkhani zikuluzikulu mkati mwa buku - moyo wa munthu pansi Ulamuliro. buku walembedwa mu mawonekedwe a zolemba tsikulo m'dziko la zomangamanga ndi dzina la D-503. Ngakhale mawonekedwe kulemba, ndi chakuti zochitika zimene zikuchitika m'tsogolo, E. Zamyatin, buku "Ife" ndi ngwazi ake kwezani zofunika kwa moyo wa munthu, amene adzakhala zogwirizana nthawi zonse.

Ŵa vuto - njira kuti anthu azisangalala. Ngwazi za buku la "Ife" tikukhala m'dziko amene anatuluka chifukwa cha kusaka cha moyo wachimwemwe. zikuoneka kuti dziko kumene chimaposa technocracy ndi collectivism - abwino, koma ndi opanda ungwiro, chifukwa chakuti munthu wotaya anamuzindikira ndipo monga gudumu wina mu makina aakulu kwambiri. miyoyo ya anthu imvera masamu ndi utoto pa koloko. Man - payekha. Komanso, mmalo mwa maina a anthu omwe anaikidwa kuti code mu mawonekedwe a zilembo ndi manambala. Chofunika, anthu amakonda malamulo, iwo anaiwala za mwachibadwa ndi kufunika kubisa chilichonse Chrixitu.

vuto lina lomwe limapezeka owerenga - ichi ndi vuto la mphamvu. E. Zamyatin kutchera kunja maganizo ake ku malongosoledwe a wina voti Tsiku ndi chisankho cha Mthandizi. Ndi chodabwitsa kuti anthu sindikuganiza zimene kusankha malo a Mthandizi wa munthu wina osati yekha Mthandizi. Komanso, iwo amaona chachilendo kuti kamodzi zotsatira za chisankho analengeza pambuyo chisankho.

E. Zamyatin komanso anayamba buku dystopian-zisinthe zinthu. Ena mwa antchito sangakhoze anakambirana ndi zokhazikika ndipo ndi wokonzeka kulimbana ndi wolamulira yomasulira anthu ku mtundu wa mphamvu. The mbali yaikulu akulowa boma n'kupeza moyo. Kumapeto kwa buku la ngwazi wokondedwa aphedwe, ndipo iye amabwerera wakale "mgwirizano" ndi "chimwemwe" pambuyo opaleshoni kuti kuchotsa zongopeka.

Choncho, E. Zamyatin anafotokoza chitukuko cha Ulamuliro. buku lake "Ife" - chenjezo kuti zotsatira za kukana pa munthuyo. Wolemba, kuwulula zinthu zofunika anasonyeza bwanji zoipa mwina boma lopondereza , ndi mmene anthu zomvetsa chisoni anthu amene panjira kukhala gawo la izo. Buku "Ife" (mwachidule angapezeke pa Intaneti) ndi chitsanzo cha dystopian buku mtundu wanyimbo ndi kuvumbitsira wowerenga kuganiza za nkhani zosiyanasiyana zofunika.