Socialist Republic of Vietnam: ndi zowoneka ndi mbiri ya maphunziro

Mu South-East Asia ndi Republic Socialist la Vietnam. Zokopa dziko ili kutali ndi bwino bwino, koma mochepa chidwi ndi wokongola. Alendo kuno kusangalala ndi malo apadera ndi odzitukumula kukongola kwa akachisi wakale kum'maŵa.

dziko ili kuti?

Kodi anapeza Socialist Republic of Vietnam, kumene zowoneka ndi kukopa tcheru koposa la alendo lina?

boma lili mbali kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa Asia, pa chilumba Indochinese. Kummawa ndi osambitsidwa ndi madzi ofunda ya South China Sea, kumadzulo izo malire ndi Cambodia ndi Laos, ndi kumpoto - ndi China. M'dera la dziko si mkulu (331.2 zikwi makilomita lalikulu). Komabe, kunyumba kwa anthu okwana 90 miliyoni.

Vietnam ndi elongated kwambiri mu boma meridian malangizo. Kusiyana kutentha pakati pa kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwa dzikoli nthawi zina kufika madigiri 10-12.

Mu Moscow, pali ofesi ya kazembe wa Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Malowa ali pamtunda pa Grand Pirogov msewu, nyumba 13. kazembe izi lakutali ku Asia komanso ali mu Vladivostok ndi Yekaterinburg.

dzina Official: Socialist Republic of Vietnam. andale ndi utsogoleri kugawikana kwa dziko

Dzina la dziko ndi akale kwambiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba akutchula m'buku la wolemba ndakatulo Khiem, analembedwa m'zaka za zana XVI. Geographical malo dzina tichipeza mawu awiri: việt (việt - muzu ndi anthu waukulu Vietnam) ndi Nam, kutanthauza "kum'mwera", "kum'mwera". Full ndi boma dzina la boma zikumveka lero motere: Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

Dziko lagawidwa m'zigawo 58 mizinda isanu lalikulu ndi udindo ofanana malamulo. Vietnam - ndi mafumu kapena Republic? Malinga ndi kapangidwe boma la dziko ndi Republic. Waukulu (ndi kokha malamulo) ndale mu boma amatumikira Party Communist la Vietnam. Vietnamese, ndi njira, iwo amachitcha lalifupi ndi zambiri: chipani.

Mbiri ya Vietnam Education

Dziwani kuti mpaka cha m'ma makumi awiri, Boma la Vietnam ku malire ake pano kulibe. Kwa nthawi yaitali, dziko akhala amadalira France. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, Vietnam anagwidwa ndi asilikali Japanese. Pa nthawi yomweyo (mu August 1945) unachitikira Hanoi kugalukira kutsogoleredwa ndi Ho Shi Mina. msonkhano 500 amphamvu iye polumbira analengeza kuti kum'mwera chakum'mawa Asia, latsopano palokha boma - ndi Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

Komabe, dziko mfumu ya Vietnam silinakhalitse. Popeza Japan ali mwalamulo anataya Wachiwiri World nkhondo, asilikali ake anali disarmed. Vietnam wotanganidwa m'dera lankhondo la maiko angapo - China, Britain ndi France. Boma latsopano la Ho Shi Mina lalembedwa ndi mbali French angapo mapangano, koma mofulumira zinaonekeratu kuti French akufuna kubwezeretsa ufulu wawo ndi gawo la Vietnam. Kumapeto kwa 1946, Vietnam walowa gawo la nkhondo, umene unatha m'gawo lake pafupifupi zaka sate.

Poyamba asilikali a Ho Shi Mina "anapita ku nkhalango" ndipo anali olimbanawo kwambiri ndewu. Koma kenako iwo anali amasamukira mu amanyansidwa yogwira. Otchedwa Choyamba Indochina nkhondo itatha yekha mu 1954 ndi kusaina wa Geneva Chogwirizana, zomwe kwathunthu anazindikira ufulu wa boma wamng'ono.

Anayamba wozungulira watsopano mokwiya asilikali Vietnam. The vuto kum'mwera chakum'mawa Asia, anathyola lina lalikulu geopolitical osewera - United States, cholinga chimene anali kuchepetsa kufala kwa malingaliro a chikominisi mu Asia. Mu kulimbikitsa mwachindunji a ku America kum'mwera kwa Republic unapangidwa South Vietnam , lomwe likulu lake mu mzinda wa Saigon. Nawonso Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV), amene amachirikiza Soviet Union, anaganiza mokakamiza kuti agwirizane kumbuyo m'madera awo a kum'mwera. Motero, kachidutswa kakang'ono wa dziko Asian zoona, tinakumana mu nkhondo pano, mayiko awiri a dzikoli.

The Vietnam nkhondo chinakhalapo mpaka m'ma 70s. DRV mothandizidwa amphamvu a asilikali Soviet, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi zochita zake achangu a m'magulu zigawenga kum'mwera kwa dziko anatha kupambana nkhondo imeneyi. Pophatikizana yaitali la North ndi South, ndi mapangidwe a Socialist Republic of Vietnam unachitikira mu July 1976. City Saigon anadzatchedwa Ho Chi Minh City kulemekeza kwambiri Vietnamese warlord.

The Socialist Republic of Vietnam chidwi ndi alendo angathe dziko

dziko si asokoneza ndi alendo - izi ndi momwe mukhoza kufotokoza mabwalo wamng'ono. Kodi wokongola ali mu chikhalidwe ichi? Choyamba, ichi ndi chikhalidwe wapadera, mitunda zosiyanasiyana, zomangamanga zachilendo ndi alendo Vietnamese okha.

Likulu la Vietnam, Hanoi adzakhala ndi European aliyense, anazolowera m'mizinda ikuluikulu, momasuka m'mapaki ndi nyumba ano. Koma mu mzinda wa azioneka muyenera ndithudi kupita okonda akale. Apa apaulendo wakumana ndi pagoda okongola, yachifumu, mabwinja a m'malinga wakale. Koma Ho Chi Minh City (poyamba Saigon), inu ingathandize kuona kukoma kwa mzinda wakale East Asia.

Okonda zinyama, komanso ulesi, holide mtendere, onetsetsani kukaona phiri achisangalalo wa Dalat.

Ho Shi Mina Mausoleum

Ho Shi Mina Mausoleum ali Hanoi ndi akuimira zomangamanga zovuta, wopangidwa mwa zinthu zisanu. Mtsogoleri maganizo a Vietnamese, monga amadziwika, sanakhale moyo mpaka kugwirizana kwa dziko, amene ankamenyana. Pomanga mausoleum pomulemekeza inayamba mu 1973.

Today, aliyense akhoza kukwera pa nsanja yachiwiri ya nyumba yaikulu ndi kuyang'ana Ho Shi Mina atagona bokosi galasi. Zovuta komanso m'nyumba Pulezidenti Palace ndi nyumba matabwa a pulezidenti.

Mekong Delta

malo ena ku Vietnam, lomwe mukufuna malo onse - ndi ankadziwana wa Mekong Mtsinje. Pano mukhoza kuona kukongola ndi chofunikira zosowa za moyo m'deralo. The zikuluzikulu wa Mekong mtsinje kumene wasefukira m'nyanja ndipamene mazanamazana manja yopapatiza. Pakuti Vietnamese malo awa kukhala lopatulika monga Ukrainians Dnieper kapena Nile ku Iguputo.

Ena alendo kuno kwa tsiku kapena awiri, ena ndikhala kuno kwa sabata kusambira likunena kupyolera mu njira ndi kuona ngodya wildest kwa malo m'deralo. Mu Mekong Delta kukopa apaulendo nyumba ya m'deralo, misika yoyandama m'minda ya zipatso zosowa, komanso chilumba candies kokonati weniweni amapangidwira.

Dalat ndi phiri Longbyan

Dalat - izi ndi imodzi yabwino ndi otchuka kwambiri pogwiritsa ku Vietnam. Koma mu mzinda muyenera ndithudi kukaona phiri Longbyan. Kuchokera pamwamba ake limatithandiza zazikulu za Dalat yowala mapiri wobiriwira ndi msipu.

Phiri ndi makumi atatu mphindi Kuyendetsa kuchokera achisangalalo ndipo ali mawonekedwe a unyolo nsonga zisanu chiphala. Msinkhu wa apamwamba iwo mamita 2,400. Pa kuonerera sitimayo Longbyana ungachoke, koma pachimake apamwamba ofikika amangoyenda pansi.

Pomaliza

Pa chilumba cha Indochina, pa kugombe la South China Sea, izo ili Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Zokopa za dziko lino zodabwitsa kawirikawiri otchulidwa guidebooks otchuka. Koma kuti tikhale okongola kwa alendo ndi apaulendo amene ali okonzeka kutulukira zinthu zatsopano.

akachisi wakale, chikhalidwe zidzasintha, chikondi ndi alendo a anthu Vietnamese - ndicho Ndikwabwino kupita ku boma. Republic of Vietnam sanabadwe asokoneza ndi alendo, choncho amayembekezera aliyense wa mlendo wanu.