Jean Racine, "Phaedra": mwachidule. "Phaedra" - tsoka zosonyeza zisanu

Retelling mankhwala kumathandiza kuti simuchedwa kuzolowera lemba, kumvetsa chimene icho chiri, ndi kudziwa nkhani yake. Pansipa pali ngozi imene m'zaka 17 analemba Jean Racine - "Phaedra". Chidule cha mitu (mu nkhani iyi, amachita) ndi Baibulo mwatsatanetsatane za lembalo.

Zhan Batist Rasin (December 21, 1639 - April 21, 1699) - wolemba, mmodzi wa kanjedza fungulo la sewero French za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Imathamanga mavuto ake.

"Phaedra" - tsoka zosonyeza asanu, wolembedwa mu 1677. Amaona ntchito yabwino ya Racine.

Kwa amene alibe nthawi kuwerenga ntchito zonse, zomwe zinalembedwa Zhan Batist Rasin ( "Phaedra"), ndondomeko ya ntchito ndi zochitika pansipa.

Dramatis personae

• Phaedra, mwana wamkazi wa Cretan mfumu Minos ndi mkazi wake Pasiphae. Theseus ali pa banja koma ali m'chikondi ndi mwana wake Hippolytus.
• Hippolytus, mwana wa Theseus ndi Amazon mfumukazi Antiope.
• Theseus, mfumu ya Athens, mwana wa Aegeus. Anali mnzake wa Hercules mu zochuluka lake lodziwika bwino.
• Arica, ku Atene wolemekezeka.
• Henon, namwino Phaedra a, komanso mlangizi waukulu.
• Ismene, olimbitsa mtima wa Mfumukazi Arica.
• Panopa, m'modzi wa adzakazi a Phaedra, amithenga.
• Teramo, Uchitel Ippolita.
• Apachipata.

kanthu zimachitika Trézény.

Zhan Rasin, "Phaedra": mwachidule. kukambirana Hippolyte ndi Teramenom

Choncho, ntchito ya chodabwitsa woyamba wa munthu: powonekera amatsegula kucheza ndi Hippolyte Teramenom. Hippolyte akuti wakeyo za cholinga chake kusiya Trézény. Atate Hippolytus, ndi ku Atene mfumu Theseus anakwatira Phaedra, mwana wamkazi wa mdani wake wakale Minos, mfumu ya ku Krete. Theseus anapita ulendo miyezi sikisi yapitayo, ndipo kuyambira pa iye analibe uthenga wina uliwonse, choncho Hippolytus aganiza kuti achire pa kufunafuna kwake.

Teramo akuyesera kutsimikizira Hippolyte. Iye akukhulupirira kuti Theseus sanafune amapezeka. Hippolyte sankafuniranso, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa kukhala kwathu ndi mangawa kwa atate wake, ndipo ali ndi zifukwa munthu achoke mumzindawo: monga Zikuoneka ondipeza wake Phaedra amadana naye. Tsopano Phaedra kwambiri kudwala osadziwika matenda ndipo kulibe vuto ndi Hippolytus.

Komanso, likukhalira kuti chikondi ndi Hippolytus mu Arica, mwana wamkazi wa mkulu wakale wa Athens. Teramo osangalala kwambiri chifukwa cha mwana wake, koma vuto limakhala lakuti Theseus yoletsedwa Arica ngati mwana wa mfumu kutsitsidwa naye ana.

Phaedra akuti tiwonana moyo

Act Ine, chodabwitsa 2-3: zikuphatikizapo Henon. Iye ananena kuti Mfumukazi ali pa bedi ndipo ndikufuna kukhala yekha mu mpweya wabwino. Anthu amapita, ndipo aonekera chokumana ndi matenda Phaedra. Wa monologue ake, zimaonekeratu kuti akufuna kufa. Phaedra limanenanso dzuwa, makolo ake lanthano. Malinga ndi iye, iye anamuwona iye watha.

Henon Phaedra wakumva mantha. Henon anali namwino mfumukazi ndipo amatanthauza ngati mwana wake. Tsopano iye limatonza mkaziyu sankafuna kugawana ndi chifukwa chake olimbitsa mtima wa matenda. Henon Phaedrus amakumbukira kuti anafa, mfumukazi adzasiya pa chifundo cha ana ake mdani Hippolyte ana awiri. Umakaphatikizana zachiwawa pa kutchulidwa kwa stepson ake, koma akufuna kufa. Phaedra limanena vinyo wake, umene masamba ake mwina. Kodi kwenikweni vuto lake, amabisa, ndipo kukwiya kwambiri Henon. Ichi ndi zingati kuti namwino wake, patapita zaka zonse izi za utumiki wodzipereka?

Phaedra potsiriza amapereka mpaka: Ndipotu iye anali mu chikondi ndi Hippolytus, m'chikondi kuyambira ndinaona koyamba iye. Izi ndi zimene gnaws pa iye, izi ndi zimene amakankhira manda. Phaedra anavutika mmene ankatha amayesa kuwasangalatsa mulungu wa chikondi Aphrodite, koma palibe chimene si anatontholetsa chilakolako chake. Iye zitha kukhala maonekedwe akhakula kuti Hippolyte. Iye amaopa kuti tsiku lina zidzatha kulamulira okha ndi manyazi dzina lake. Choncho wasankha kufa.

Uthenga wa imfa ya Theseus

Ntchito ya zochitika woyamba zochitika 4-5. Panopa mdzakazi akuuza uthenga ozunguza: Theseus anafa. Mu mzinda wa chisangalalo, chifukwa muyenera kusankha mtsogoleri watsopano. ofuna atatu: Hippolyte ndende, Aric wamkulu mwana wa Phaedra.

Henon anati Phaedrus, kuti Mfumukazi tsopano anakakamizika moyo, kapena mwana wake adzafa. Hippolyte ayenera kutenga Tresa, pamene Athens ndi moyenerera m'manja mwa mwana wa Phaedra. Phaedrus ayenera kukumana ndi Hippolytus, kumukakamiza iye kulumikizana ndi iye ndi Arica. Mfumukazi ndi mlezi wake sakudziwa kalikonse za ubale woona Hippolyte ukapolo wolemekezeka.

Zhan Rasin, "Phaedra": mwachidule. Arica ndi mdzakazi wake

Tikupereka ku kuwerenga kanthu pomwepo chachiwiri, chochitika choyamba. Arik amaphunzira kuchokera olimbitsa mtima wake Ismene kuti Theseus salinso moyo, ndi kuti kalonga si mkaidi tsopano. Arica ali palibe mofulumira kukondwera: iye sakhulupirira mwa imfa ya Theseus. Iye samamvetsa chifukwa Hippolyte kuchitira izo lililonse limatisokoneza kuposa atate wake. Ismene osiyana maganizo. Wokwanira kuphunzira Hippolytus n'kugamula kuti amakonda Arica.

Uwu ndiye uthenga wabwino kwa kalonga wa onse. Arik moyo sangathe adzatchedwa odala: pambuyo onse asanu ndi mchimwene wake wafa kunkhondo ndi Theseus, iye anatsala nokhanokha, wazunguliridwa ndi adani ndale. Iye analetsedwa kukwatiwa, zomwe Komabe, sankasamala mochuluka izo. Mpaka ndiye, mpaka iye anawona Hippolytus. Osati kukongola kwa munthu adamkondera Arica, komanso makhalidwe maganizo. Hippolyte iye - Theseus, wopanda zovuta. Sginuvshih ku Atene mfumu wowopsa ngati wokonda lalikulu la akazi, pamene Hippolytus wangwiro ndi amati onyozeka chikondi.

Ndipo komabe Araki mantha kuti Ismene zikhoza kukhala zolakwika za malingaliro a Hippolytus.

Hippolyte mu Arica

Taganizirani chodabwitsa 2-4. Hippolytus akulowa ndipo zikusonyeza kuti mawu a Ismene: Theseus ndi akufa, ndi Arica tsopano ndi ufulu. Komanso, Athens osankhidwa mfumu yatsopano. Malinga ndi lamulo lakale, Hippolyte sitingakhoze kutenga mpando wachifumu chifukwa iye sanabadwe ellinkoy, Arik alinso pa izo zonse nzabwino. Hippolyte akufuna ilo, iye anagwiritsitsa wachifumu wa Athens, pamene munthuyo ali wofunitsitsa kukhazikika Trézény. Koma mwana wamkulu wa Phaedra, ali pa dongosolo stepson adzakhala mfumu ya ku Krete. Mwana wa Theseus wa Athens ati kutsimikizira anthu kuti ayenera kutenga mpando wachifumu wolemekezeka.

Araki sangakhulupirire kuolowa manja kwake: zikuoneka kuti ali mu loto. Kenako Hippolyte anavomereza chikondi chake kwa iye. Pa nthawi imeneyi, gawo la Teramo. Phaedra anatumiza Hippolytus: kalonga akufuna kulankhula ndi stepson yekha. Iye akakana kuchita naye, koma Araki n'zotheka kusintha maganizo ake. Hippolytus amapita ku msonkhano ndi Phaedra.

Kuzindikila Phaedra

Zochitika za kanthu chachiwiri 4-6 zachilengedwe zotsatirazi. Phaedra kwambiri mantha pamaso kulankhula Hippolyte - iye anaiwala chirichonse chimene iye ankafuna kunena. Henon amayesetsa kudzilimbitsa mbuye wake.

Pankhani Hippolytus, Phaedra Anamuuza za amaganizira za tsogolo la mwana wake wamkulu. Iye amaopa kuti Hippolyte adzatenga kubwezera iye amene kuvutitsidwa anachititsa kuti iye akulera ana ake. Stepson nkhanza kukaikira zimenezi. Iye sakanakhoza kupita baseness amenewa. Phaedra anati iye ankafuna kuti tisakhale Hippolytus ndiponso kuletsedwa kutchula dzina lake pamaso pake, koma sichinali si chifukwa cha chidani. Iye anati kuti iye akanakhoza kubwereza zochita za Theseus ndi Ariadne amadziyerekezera, chifukwa Hippolyte akuyamba amaoneka ngati Phaedra kumupha chifukwa Theseus. M'kupita Fedra anavomereza chikondi chake kwa iye ndipo anafunsa Hippolytus kuti amuphe iye. Ndi kuti, iye chimakakamiza lupanga lake.

Hippolytus amamva abwino Teramo, ndipo athaŵila ku mantha. Iye sakunena dala kuuza mphunzitsi wake chinsinsi zoopsa anamuululira basi tsopano. Teramo, nayenso, imatiuza Hippolyte posachedwapa: Aatene asankha mwana watsopano mfumu Phaedra. Komanso, malinga ndi mbiri, Theseus akadali ndi moyo ndipo Epirus.

Mwandichitira chiwembu Phaedra ndi Ainoni

Taganizirani zimene wachitatu, chodabwitsa 1-3. Phaedra safuna mphamvu, iye akufuna kuti akhale mfumukazi ya Athens, maganizo ake pa chinachake. Iye sanataye chiyembekezo kumverera reciprocal. Mu maganizo ake, winawake ayenera posapita nthawi kudzutsa chikondi Hippolyta. Phaedra ndi wokonzeka kumupatsa ulamuliro pa Athens.

Henon akubweretsa uthenga zosayembekezereka: Theseus ndi amoyo ndi kale ku Tresa. Phaedra mantha, chifukwa Hippolytus mwina nthawi iliyonse kupereka chinsinsi ake. Iye akuyamba kuona mu imfa kuthawa yekha, ndi mantha kwa chigwera ana a oyima ake.

Thandizo akubwera Henon: namwino akulonjeza kuipitsa mbiri Hippolyte Theseus, kuti, ngati anali mwana wake adafuna Phaedra. Mayi sangachitire mwina koma kugwirizana kwa dongosolo Henon.

Kubweranso kwa Theseus

Chodabwitsa kuoneka 4-6 Theseus, Hippolytus, ndi Teramo. Theseus akufuna mwansangala akukumbatirana mkazi wake, koma iye akukana. Phaedra akuuza mwamuna wake kuti iye sanali woyenera wa chikondi chake. Ndi kuti, iye amapita, kusiya mwamuna wake kusakhulupirira. Iye akufunsa Hippolytus, koma kalonga sapereka chinsinsi cha Phaedra. Iye anapempha bambo ake kuti mkazi. Komanso, Hippolytus watero cholinga chake kusiya Tresa. Iye sakufuna kukhala m'nyumba imodzi ndi Phaedra ndipo anafunsa bambo ake kuti kumulola kuchoka. Hippolytus akukumbutsa bambo ake kuti mu zaka zake za Theseus kale anapha kwambiri ya zoopsa ndipo anapita malo ambiri, pamene yekha mnyamata sanabadwe mmwamba ngakhale ndi mayi ake.

Theseus sanamvetse zimene zinali kuchitika. Ndi kuti njira kupeza amuna awo ndi abambo? m'banja lake bwino kubisala zina kwa iye. Iye akuchoka mu chiyembekezo yodalirika powunikira ku Phaedra.

Kuchotsedwa kwa Hippolytus

Akuchita chachinayi Henon limanenela Hippolytus, ndi Theseus adakhulupirira iye. Iye anawona mwana wake ankangokayikira osokonezeka kucheza naye. Theseus mu mkwiyo. Chinthu chokha chimene iye sanamvetse chifukwa iye sanatero Phaedra anamuuza choonadi.

Theseus n'kuthamangitsa mwana wake ndipo amalankhula kwa iyemwini Poseidon kulanga Hippolytus. Poseidon analonjeza kukwaniritsa pempho lake loyamba, kotero iye akanakhoza ayi.

Hippolyte kwambiri ndi milandu yonseyi, amene Sangathe kupeza mawu. Iye anazindikira okha chikondi chake Arica, koma bambo sakhulupirira Iye.

Nthawiyi, Phaedra akuvutika chikumbumtima chanu. Zifika Theseus nafunsa mwamuna wake pansi Hippolyte. Pokambirana mwamuna wake ananena kuti mwana wake pofuna chikondi ndi Arica. Phaedra mosiyana mwamuna wake akukhulupirira ndipo tsopano akuona akhumudwa. Pa nthawi imeneyo mfumukazi akusankha kufa.

zotsatira

Mu kanthu wachisanu Hippolyte wasankha kuthawa, koma osati asanakwatire Arica. Pomwepo atachoka ku Arica mwadzidzidzi akubwera Theseus. Aatene mfumu Amafuna kuti iye kuti Hippolytus - wabodza ndipo sitiyenera ndi kumumvera. Koma Arik zimenezi mwachangu amateteza mwana wake Theseus akuyamba mukaikire. Ngati choonadi onse amadziwa?

Theseus wasankha kumufufuza ndi enone, koma salinso moyo: mkazi anamira pambuyo Phaedra anathamangitsa ake. Mfumukazi chomwecho chimatsalira anangotsala pang'ono misala. Ndiye Theseus amalowerera kubwerera mwana wake ndipo anapempha Poseidon, kotero kuti iye sanali kutsatira pempho lake.

Ndi mochedwa kwambiri. Teramo ananena kuti Hippolytus anaphedwa mu nkhondo ndi chinjoka amene anaukira iye madzi m'madzi. Theseus likhoza mlandu Phaedra. Ndipo samakana wolakwa. Iye amasamalira kuti auze mwamuna wake choonadi pamaso pa kufa kwa ululu wake kale.

Anakanthidwa ndi chisoni, Theseus malumbiro kulemekeza kukumbukira Hippolytus ndi kupitiriza kuchitira Arica monga mwana wake.

Izi mwachidule. "Phaedra" - mmodzi wa masewero wamkulu, amene ayenera kuwerenga kamodzi kwathunthu.