Ndakatulo za chikondi ndi moyo. Anagwiranso Mariny Tsvetaevoy

Russian ndakatulo ndi wolemba Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva - mmodzi wa oimira yowala ofotokoza Silver Age. Anagwiranso Mariny Tsvetaevoy ndipo tsopano ali lotereli ndi captivate owerenga mu dziko.

Creative moyo kosatha - Marina Tsvetaeva

M'chigawo choyamba kwambiri linatulutsidwa mu 1910 "Madzulo Album", umene unali mwina nkhaniyo la mtsikana ophunzira mu ndime. Pali ambiri theka zachibwana maganizo ndi maloto. Mu 1912 - magulu "Magic nyali," ndipo mu 1914 - ". Amatsenga" ndakatulo

Ngakhale patapita zaka maganizo ake pepala koposa wosapita m'mbali. Kale ndakatulo wodzipereka kwa mbali zonse kwa chikondi cha munthu, kunyumba ndi chozizwitsa ndakatulo mu moyo wa Mlengi. Anagwiranso Marina Tsvetaeva chodabwitsa mozama ndi njira yodabwitsa ndi mphamvu: "Iwo (kumverera kwa) chomwe iwo ali - mthunzi chabe wa zinthu zotsimikizika m'tsogolo."

Pa moyo wake iye tazheloy osati anabwerera kuchokera talente yake - ndi mtima kulankhula za maganizo kwambiri chinsinsi m'mavesi kukongola kwambiri.

Pofuna kulimbikitsa anati kutengeka, ndakatulo ntchito malembedwe zachilendo ndipo lexical osiyanitsa yeniyeni. ndakatulo onse moyo, iridescent; kayendedwe ka osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Tsvetaeva analemba za "malamulo".

Makamaka zilandiridwenso. zilembedwe

Wolemba ndakatulo kwambiri wadzikwaniritsa kwa chimadalira aluso amene kulemba oyera okha lyrics, zithunzi kusungidwa mu mzimu. Anagwiranso Marina Tsvetaeva kupereka lonse osiyanasiyana mitundu lochititsa a Mlengi wawo.

Iye adachemera ndiAmene awa - bwalo akuyimba ' ". Apo ayi kulemba ntchito nthawi yake komanso anthu, zomwe zikutchedwa "Boom". Ntchito yake - ndi kuvomereza ndi pathos. amphamvu ndi ovutitsa maganizo ife zimafalitsa Marina Tsvetaeva; zotchingira za chikondi amaloweza onse okonda wamng'ono ndi okhwima, anakumana.

Ndi kusewera ndi imodzi mwa mavesi a dzina lake, izo zikufanana yokha ndi ponseponse thovu nyanja kuti wasintha mawonekedwe.

Kumene, mchikakamizo cha nthawi ndi zochitika ntchito zikusintha, monga moyo wa ndakatulo iyi. Pa mwamuna zokhumba ndakatulo anali mu utumiki. Iye anali mkulu wa Mulingo wa kayendedwe woyera. Tsvetaeva yekha ndi ana awiri anali pafupi umphawi.

Chikhulupiriro mu chikondi ndi wolemera moyo omveka amene amabwera kupyolera mu mabuku yapita, osaonekanso, koma ntchito anatsala wandiweyani mavuto a m'maganizo.

Mu zaka makamaka zovuta mawu ndakatulo chifundo wakunja ndi kuzunzidwa. Panthawi imeneyi iye analemba zosonkhanitsira lotchedwa "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Mill" imene kwathunthu wodzipereka ku Moyo wa White alonda, zolinga zawo ndi zokhumba.

Chikondi ngati chida cha nkhondo zojambulajambula a ndakatulo iyi

Ndakatulo mobwerezabwereza kuwonetsedwa ndakatulo yake kusiyana kwambiri pakati pa Mulungu ndi chikondi cha munthu. Ngakhale kuti kukonda anthu, iye anadziwa amanditenga kwambiri m'maganizo.

Iye sakanachitira mwina koma osiririka, musati tiwolokere ku kutalika kwa kudzoza. chikondi chake nthawi zonse, "anakhetsa" kunja, amagwira ichi Marina Tsvetaeva.

Ndipo mtima wanga incinerated
Mphatso imeneyi istrachenny onga!

Iye analemba ndakatulo "Inu zapitazi ine." Iye sakanakhoza kuti muphonye mphindi zodabwitsa za moyo. Ndipo ena anayesa kusonyeza kukongola kwa moyo.

Ndakatulo sanachitepo mantha kukonda - kwambiri momveka bwino kufotokoza makoti Mariny Tsvetaevoy.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, osati chilakolako wodzazidwa ndakatulo ake, komanso Muzikhala bwino chikondi ndi ulemu kwa moyo, ndi kukhulupirira mu mzimu wosafa.

Zinthu zinasintha zodzachitika m'tsogolo. chilengedwe anapitiriza

Osati basi mzere, ndi zonse kunachitika kagawo kakang'ono amatanganidwa ntchito yake ya kusinkhasinkha za moyo ndi moyo. Iye anatulutsidwa magulu ndakatulo - ". Ola la moyo" Marina Tsvetaeva anagwiranso za mavuto monga mzimu wa munthu owerenga masiku ano.

Moyo chifukwa nayenso nsalu kuchokera masewero lalikulu la alternating kulephera ndi inspirations. mwana wake wamng'ono (Irene Efron) anafa zaka njala, kuti sanali kuswa mkazi.

Ku Ulaya (mu 1922) inasanduka moyo Tsvetaeva alibe mosavuta. Koma tsiku lililonse 2:00 m'mawa iye analemba. Izi zinali Marina Tsvetaeva. Quotes za moyo amatiuza za izo.

"Inimitably atagona moyo: kupitirira kuyembekezera, kupitirira mabodza ...".

mavuto onse a moyo emigre anapita pa moyo citetezo poetess ndi, mochita pa chizindikiro. ndakatulo onse mawu onse kuti munthu akhoza kuona kuti ku malingaliro m'masomphenya kaphatikizidwe ndi moyo wa ndakatulo iyi si anapulumuka mwatsatanetsatane za moyo wa munthu.

Mawu abwino Mariny Tsvetaevoy

Dziko ndakatulo wa lero amadziwa Tsvetaeva zosafanana ndi chikhalidwe m'nyimbo. Komabe, ndakatulo lake si mawu kwambiri, wachilungamo ndi pathos. mawu ambiri zinapatsira ndi kumvetsa tanthauzo lalikulu la moyo ndi la munthu kuti kukhala mbali ziwiri - dziko lapansi ndi wauzimu.

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi anzeru onena za chikondi Tsvetaeva - "Chikondi - ndi kuwona munthu ngati momwe Mulungu afunira ndi Sichinatsitsidwe ikuchitika makolo."

Iye anadziwa bwanji ululu kwambiri anabweretsa mwamuna wake - Sergei Efron. Choncho, kuvomereza kwake anati, "Mulungu, musaweruze. Inu sanali mkazi padziko lapansi. " Tsopano mavesi amenewa akhala nyimbo. Limatchedwanso ndi nyimbo ina pa ndakatulo yake "O, ndi angati a iwo anagwa kuphompho ...."

Ngakhale moyo wa ndakatulo ndi sanataye chifuniro cha Mulungu, chimene iye anakhulupirira - iye anadzipha mu 1942, iye anakonda moyo. Ndipo iye ankakonda mwamuna wake Sergei Efron mpaka mapeto a moyo, zinakwaniritsidwa pamene ine Anadza pambuyo pake mu Soviet Russia mu zaka za kupondereza nkhanza. "Inde, mu Muyaya mkazi, osati pa pepala!".