NS Leskov "Lady Macbeth wa District Mtsensk": a kusanthula mwachidule mankhwala

Akazi - kulenga wosakhwima, koma iwo sali wonyenga kugunda. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi zitsanzo za moyo. Ndipo nkhani imeneyi odzipereka zolengedwa awo inde la sewero ndi prose. Woyamba wa nkhanza kwa amayi kuchenjerera nati Uilyam Shekspir. Nikolai Leskov chithunzi modabwitsa ntchito kulengedwa kwa nkhani yakeyo "Lady Macbeth wa Mtsensk". Analysis mankhwala Komabe, ananena kuti Russian tingachipeze powerenga mutu anatsegula zina. Ndipotu iye zoyenera chikondi chake wofunitsitsa akazi, kuposa chifukwa ndi malamulo.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

ntchito yake akudziwikanso monga Leskov nkhani. polemba chinenero ndi chinachake pakati zopeka ndi utolankhani. Wolemba utakhala kuti nthawi zina ndinali kuchita ndi Kuthi milandu chigawenga. Ndipo mwinamwake mmodzi wa iwo, ndipo anapanga maziko a chiwembu. Ngakhale kuti palibe umboni mwachindunji izi.

Magazini "umodzi" - ndi magaziniyo, amene choyamba anaonekera "Lady Macbeth wa Mtsensk". The kusanthula izi mogometsa n'kofunika, poyamba pa zonse, kumvetsa zimene wolemba aona mphanvu ya Russian khalidwe wamkazi. Ndipotu nkhaniyi mu wolemba tsogolo akukonzekera amathera angapo ntchito. Komabe, maonekedwe a amene takambirana m'nkhani ino, woyamba ndi wotsiriza.

Title ntchito amanena kuti dzina la nkhani Turgenev a "Hamlet Schigrovskogo County."

Katerina Ismailova

Lady Macbeth ndi ndani? Analysis wa heroine amatsogolera kuganiza kuti ndi mkazi, osati chifukwa chilichonse chikhalidwe, komanso mu moyo zimatengera kutsogolera malo akhungu chilakolako. dzina lake - Izmaylova Katerina Lvovna.

Iye anali zaka makumi atatu, ndipo mlimi mwa kubadwa. zaka zisanu pamaso zotchulidwa mu nkhani Katerina anabwera bwinobwino kuti akwatiwe ndi mwamuna wachikulire, woimira kalasi wamalonda. moyo wake wosangalatsa kwambiri., chifukwa izo siziri mu mtima wanga kanthu - ndi opanda. Mwana Izmailovo osati anapeza pa zaka zisanu. The owerenga Komabe, ananena kuti ku ukwati wake woyamba pa mwamuna wa Catherine mwana kulibe.

Mkazi kwathunthu wopanda makhalidwe aliyense wokongola wa moyo, ndi Lady Macbeth wa Mtsensk. The kusanthula khalidwe zizichitidwa pamaziko a zake ndi zinthu zimene amasonyeza ntchito, komanso pamaziko a njira luso lomwe wolemba amagwiritsa wofufuza zambiri za chikhalidwe cha izo. Koma poyamba tiyenera kunena za mbali yaikulu ya chikhalidwe ichi - iye anali osaphunzira ndipo kutali Chikhristu. Ichi chimapereka chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti misala chilakolako anatenga izo pamaziko a chilema maganizo wotsika abwino.

Sergei

Mwamuna Katerina Lvovna anapita yaitali ndipo anamusiyira mu nyumba ndi bambo ake Boris Timofeevich. Mtsikana pakalibe mwamuna wake ankakonda brash wokongola ntchito. Poyamba, iye sanawone, koma anaphunzira mfundo ku mbiri yake pa Kuphika. Iwo likukhalira kuti SERGEY anaonekera yekha posachedwapa pa Izmailovo. Ndipo mu malo omwewo kukhala kwa nthawi yaitali sakanakhoza chifukwa cha zochitika ndi Hostess m'deralo. Koma Katerina Lvovna zimenezi si manyazi, koma ngakhale M'malo mwake, ndi chidwi kuti sayankhula mokomera chikhalidwe abwino.

kupha loyamba

Ismailova pakati SERGEY mwamsanga womangidwa mtundu wa unansi, chifukwa kuti Sergei sanali kale atulutsidwa m'nyumba kale. Katerina L. kwa nthawi yoyamba akukumana moyo. Iye anali ndi sanaganize. Iye anakhala ndi mwamuna wake sakondedwa ndi okalamba mosaneneka anaphonya. Koma munthu sangathe kuzitsogolera moyo zokha. Ndipo ngati patapita stagnation yaitali, iye mwadzidzidzi tanthauzo la moyo, iye akuopa iye zivute zitani.

Ndipo kotero, pamene apongozi atadziwa zochitika Katerina ndi Sergei, iye, popanda kuganiza kawiri, Boris Timofeyevich poizoni ndi makoswe poizoni. iwo thupi ndi Sergei anabisala m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba.

kupha yachiwiri

Monga kunanenedwa lalikulu English Wolemba wina - ". Ndani anayamba kwa woipayo, ndipo akumenya izo" Sergei, kumvetsa kuti zochita zonse Katerina Lvovna tsopano zimadalira iye yekha, anakhulupirira kuti iye sakanakhoza kukhala naye paubwenzi bongo. Iye akufuna wake kuti akhale mkazi wake. Izo ziyenera ananena kuti wachinyamata angathe zimakhudza moyo wa munthu. Iye ndi mtundu wa anthu oipa amene amakhala kutali talente kugwa kwawo m'chikondi ndi akazi. Kusewera udindo wa wokonda nsanje ndi akopeke kuti iye anafuna kuti akhale mwamuna wake chololedwa, iye anali bwino kudziŵa zochitika wotsatira.

Pamene mwamuna akubwereranso ndi kuwanenera Katherine mu "Amur", iye sindinadandaule, ndi likuitanirabe Sergei anazindikira kugwirizana chigawenga. Ndiyeno akuyamba kutsamwa. SERGEY, ndithudi, m'pamene ake. Mukumva bwanji pambuyo nkhanza wachita Lady Macbeth? Analysis wa mankhwala akhoza kuchitika mu kufanana mapangidwe Shakespeare heroine. Ngati ife tikufanizira atchulidwa angapezeke ofanana: kuzizira, malo ndiponso khama. Koma Izmailov wachita mlandu osati chifukwa cha zifukwa wodzikonda komanso kutchuka, koma chifukwa cha zowawa zake chopweteka.

SERGEY ndi Katerina

Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti zimene anzake osiyana. Pambuyo pa kupha wa Sergei mereschatsya mizukwa. Catherine sanali kudzimvera chisoni aliyense. Pa nthawi za kupha Sitefano milomo yake ndi kunthunthumira, kumenyedwa wake malungo. Iye ndi bata, ngakhale pambuyo amaona maloto ovutitsa. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti Sergei ali ndi mapangidwe mwauzimu.

Katherine L. analakwira malamulo a makhalidwe abwino. Iye malingaliro ake kuyambira ndi kukhalabe mu mphamvu. Izmailov ndipo pambuyo kupha mwamuna wake akhoza kuchita chilichonse kusunga osangalala. Kukonda ndi kukondedwa kuti chilichonse mtengo - tsopano cholinga chachikulu cha moyo wake. Ndipo boma la mtima wake pafupi misala. SERGEY chomwecho - ndi scoundrel. zochita zake osati kutsogoleredwa ndi mphamvu ya, ndipo mawerengedwe. moyo wake, mosiyana ndi moyo wa mnzangayo wake, pambuyo nkhanza sadzaleka. Ndipo chifukwa waphunzirazo mavuto omwe Komabe, si chifukwa cha chisoni.

Moyo wopanda mwamuna wake

kupha chachiwiri si kuposa chimwemwe Catherine. Zinovy Borisovich ankafuna, panopa ali alibe chidwi kulenga fano la mkazi wamasiye sakutonthozeka. Izi isiyana ndi ofanana otchulidwa khalidwe sewero "Lady Macbeth wa Mtsensk". Analysis wa mankhwala mwachidule kukhala pa maziko a chochitika chomaliza. Kale m'masiku oyambirira a wodziwa SERGEY kusintha mtendere wa mumtima. Iwo kuthamanga yekha kuitana thupi. Momwe heroine amakumbukira nkhani Leskov matenda aakulu, matenda okhudza ubongo. Ndipo pamene kenako mu ndende, Sergei akana izo, zimaphwanya ufulu wokha moyo.

Koma kubwerera ku zochitika umene unachitika kumangidwa, ayenera kupitiriza kudziwa nkhani "Lady Macbeth wa Mtsensk" amayerekezera mbali yaikulu ndi khalidwe latsopano - Fyodor. ngwazi Ichi ndi wotsutsana Katherine, ali fanizo la ofera pafupifupi mngelo kuwawononga - kuti tchimo koipa.

Fyodor

Mwanayo chokha wolowa mwamuna anaphedwa. Pamene iye afika ku nyumba Izmailovo Catherine kale kuti akuyembekezera mwana. Koma ngakhale mfundo imeneyi si limulepheretse lakupha. Komabe, kuyenera kuti nthawi iyi E amachita Sergei. Polimbikitsa mnzangayo kuti mnyamata chinali chopunthwitsa yekha kuti chimwemwe chawo chachikulu, izo akufotokoza mfundo za kufunika kwa kuchotsa izo. Ndipo basi kwa mphindi ya moyo mayi tsogolo moyo. Umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya nkhani "Lady Macbeth wa Mtsensk" chikondi.

Analysis mankhwala kumabweretsa lingaliro la momwe mawu awa ali ndi matanthauzo ambiri. Mawu akuti "chikondi" akutanthauza osiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi maganizo. Ndipo Kateriny Lvovny zikutanthauza openga akhungu chilakolako, imbaenda osati kupha munthu. Iye udzaononga moyo ndi chikhalidwe. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - akupha wake monga mayi ndi mayi.

Fyodor - Mulungu oopa mnyamata. Pa tsiku la wakupha ankawerenga moyo wa aliyense wa oyera. chifanizo Chake - chizindikiro cha chionongeko chomaliza cha Ismailova abwino. Pambuyo kupha wake, mkazi akapanda osati ufulu, komanso mtima akuchikazi. Anabadwa asanawatumizire kundende mwana sayambitsa mu malingaliro ake ayi.

achirendo kwambiri ziyenera a Russian moyo wamkazi anapereka Leskov. "Lady Macbeth wa Mtsensk" (ndi kusanthula m'nkhani ino) ndi mankhwala, limene maziko - lingaliro la wolemba za chikhalidwe cha munthu wamba. Kumapeto kwa buku la heroine akamwalira, kuwononga mdani wake. Izo sizinapange fano lake dzi.

Nkhani anachititsa anachita zoipa anthu a. Wa chikhalidwe cha akazi Russian zawo sizigwirizana ndi maganizo ndi kulamulira mu Russia mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi.

Malinga ndi malingaliro kunachitika-demokalase "yosavuta munthu" anali ndi mombolo, ndi mitundu yonse ya makhalidwe abwino. Wolemba komanso kunena kuti mtundu maganizo akuonetsedwa iwo likuonetsera, sitingathe kunyalanyaza, chifukwa iye aliko. Feral kuphweka, kupusa ndi kupanda uzimu zingachititse chigawenga. ochepa okha ngati nthethe. Pakuti heroine kwa nkhani imeneyi inali mphamvu ya chikondi. Koma pali ena - kubwezera mkwiyo, kukhumba chuma kapena kufuna amanena okha.