Amene analemba "Winnie ndi Pooh"? Mbiri ya kubadwa kwa buku lapamtima

Amene analemba "Winnie ndi Pooh"? Munthu amene ankafuna kulowa mbiri ya English mabuku monga wolemba lalikulu, nalowa kukhala wopambana Mlengi, amene aliyense akudziwa ubwana - chimbalangondo wa zamtengo wapatali, ndi mutu modzaza utuchi. A. A. dzina lake Aleksandr Miln analenga mndandanda wa nkhani yochepa ndi ndakatulo za chidole, kulemba nkhani mwana wake Christopher Robin, amene analinso ngwazi za bukhu.

Ambiri a anthu otchulidwa mayina pambuyo Milne, zikomo prototypes chenicheni - zidole za mwana wake. Mwina ambiri zosokoneza - History of Winnie. Winnipeg - dzina la zimbalangondo akukhala ku London Zoo, ndiwotani ya Christopher. mwana wake Milne anabweretsa kumalo osungira mu 1924, zaka zitatu zimenezi zisanachitike, mnyamata analandira woyamba kubadwa mphatso chimbalangondo kuti mayina chosaiwalika chokumanako. Anamuitanira Teddy, ngati nkozoloŵereka mayiko Chingelezi. Koma atakumana ndi moyo-chimbalangondo chidole ulemu wake dzina lake Vinnie. Pang'onopang'ono anaonekera Winnie abwenzi: bambo wachikondi mwana wake kugula zoseweretsa latsopano, nkhumba Piglet anapereka anansi ake a mnyamatayu. Otchulidwa ngati Kadzidzi ndi Kalulu, wolemba ndinaganiza: m'kupita kwa zochitika mu bukhu.

Chaputala choyamba cha mbiri ya chimbalangondo Bakuman anaonekera pa Khirisimasi 1925. Winnie ndi Pooh ndi anzake analowa mu moyo mosangalala ulipobe. Komanso mwapadera, Winnie, Milne analemba mabuku awiri a prose ndi zopereka awiri a ndakatulo. Prose zopereka zoyenera mkazi wa wolemba.

Koma yankho la funso la amene analemba Winnie-ndi-Pooh, adzakhala chosakwanira ngati si dzina lina. Ernest Shepard, cartoonist wa magazini "nkhonya" monga Milne, msirikali wakale wa First World nkhondo. Iye anakhala Co-Mlembi wa wolemba, kulenga fano la ngwazi za zidole wabwino monga m'badwo panopa ana.

N'chifukwa chiyani mabuku otchuka za chidole ndi anzake? Mwina chifukwa nkhani zambiri izi, anauza mmodzi, amatikumbutsa nthano, kuti makolo achikondi ana awo. Kawirikawiri nkhani izi anatulukira monga usiku. N'zoona kuti makolo mphatso, zimene wogwidwa Milne, koma m'mlengalenga wapadera wa banja, kumene mwanayo wazunguliridwa ndi chikondi ndi chisamaliro, iwo ankaona mu mzera uliwonse wa bukhu.

Chifukwa china zotchuka chotere - ndi zodabwitsa chinenero nthano. Woyambitsa "Winnie ndi Pooh" akusewera ndi azichita chidwi ndi mawu akuti: kuno ndi puns ndi parodies, kuphatikizapo malonda ndi Zining'a zoseketsa, philological ndipo amasangalatsa ena. Choncho, bukuli anakonda osati ana komanso akuluakulu.

Koma kachiwiri, palibe yankho okhazikika kwa funso la amene analemba "Winnie ndi Pooh". Chifukwa "Winnie ndi Pooh" - buku zamatsenga, Mabaibulo ake olemba bwino a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kuganizira mofatsa ulemu kuthandiza nzika wamng'ono timudziwe bwino oseketsa zilembo za nthano. Mwachitsanzo, pa buku Polish anawamasulira mlongo wolemba ndakatulo Yuliana Tuvima Irena. Mabaibulo Russian anali ochepa, koma wakhala tingachipeze powerenga mawu Borisa Zahodera, limene linatuluka mu 1960, ndipo ana ambiri Union anayamba kubwereza vopilki ndi amalonda anatsatira chimbalangondo Winnie.

Single nkhani - filimu anatengera nthano. Mu West, amadziwika wakuti "Disney" situdiyo, amene poyamba sanali protagonist m'buku lakuti - Christopher Robin. A zojambula Soviet Fedor Khitruk ndi zidzasintha akuchita mawu, kumene otchulidwa akulankhula mawu E.Leonova, I.Savinoy, E.Garina akadali kwambiri wotchuka kwambiri mu malo pambuyo Soviet.

Aliyense analemba "Winnie ndi Pooh" ndipo sakanatha kumasula yekha ku kukumbatirana ndi chidole, koma bukhu ili anam'bweretsera chosafa.