Kodi tingaphunzire masiku ano angaphunzire "The Diary Anny Frank"?

June 12, 1942 mnyamata wachiyuda mtsikana wotchedwa Anneliz Mari Frank anapanga mbiri yake yoyamba mu tsikulo tsopano otchuka, amene iye anapereka ngati tsiku lobadwa. Iye samadziwa zimene mibadwo ya m'tsogolo aziwerenga ndi kukambirana tsikulo ake, ndiponso kuti kudzera mwa zolemba lake lidzakhala Sitidzaiwala chizindikiro cha Nazi tsoka mamiliyoni owerenga padziko lonse.

Moyo pa malo: Zimene

Anne Frank anali 16 kokha pamene iye anaphedwa mu Nazi imfa msasa Bergen-Belsen. Isanafike kuti iye anali kubisala ndi banja lake, ndipo zina zinayi Dutch Ayuda ndi Nazi (pakati pa 1942 ndi 1944) kwa zaka ziwiri. mthunzi wawo wakhala chapamwamba chinsinsi chobisika imodzi ya nyumba ofesi Amsterdam, amene anadziwa anthu ochepa kuthandiza Frank banja.

nthawi yonseyi, Anne analemba maganizo ake chamkati ndi kuyang'anila momvetsa kusabisa achterhuis - «otetezeka», monga anamutcha kwawo chinsinsi. zolemba tsikulo zimenezi nkhawa ndiponso ngozi imene akayang'anizananso banja lake ndi anthu amene anamuthandiza. Koma iwo akhoza kuona unyamata chomwe ndi wolemba woganiza. Anna osati zalembedwa miyoyo tsiku ndi tsiku anthu eyiti amene anakakamizika kukhala ndi wopanikiza, kubisala poopa kuti nthawi iliyonse iwo kupeza. Nkhaniyo limanenanso mphindi wachifundo, nthabwala ndi chidaliro, ngakhale mu nkhope wa zenizeni zoopsa.

Tiphunzire tsikulo ndi zimene otsutsa kuti kufalitsidwa

"Anne Frank: Diary la mtsikana," linasindikizidwa ku Holland mu 1947, ndipo Chingelezi anatsatira mu United States mu 1952, monga "Nyumba ya Anne Frank." Pambuyo buku la buku mu United States yomweyo anatchedwa "tingachipeze powerenga", ndipo kwambiri wolimba ndi olimbikitsa nkhani, malinga ndi kafuku lofalitsidwa mu chaka chomwecho, The New York Times.

Anny Frank tsikulo ladzala ndi chikondi omasukirana, monga The Times. Ngakhale kuti anapeza munthawi ya kunyansidwa ndi kudana ndi zinthu zimene zikuchitika, koma maganizo amenewa ali omveka ndi pafupi kwa wowerenga, nthawi zambiri, aliyense ali ndi umunthu. Anthu amene amafotokoza Anna, ngati pafupi kwa wowerenga, chifukwa iwo sakanakhoza kukhala pamodzi ndi iwo moyandikana. Maganizo amene analamulira mkati banja la mtsikana, nkhawa zawo ndi mantha ndi makhalidwe anthu kuti angachokere munthu aliyense ngakhale mu zinthu zovuta.

kutchuka wosafa

Ngakhale anthu akamayamba wa tsikulo wa Anne Frank anatha kuzindikira mphamvu yapadera mawu ake, ndipo mwina amaganiziridwa kuti sadzakhala posachedwapa kuyiwala za izo, malinga ndi kafuku Times.

"Inde, ambiri adzakonda tsikulo ake, monga anzeru ndi wokongola mtsikana akubwerera kukhulupirira osawerengeka a anthu mzimu», - Times analemba.

Inde, zochokera kutchuka kwa buku lake, amene anapitilira kuonjezera ndi kudutsa chaka, tinganene kuti Anna okondedwa ndi owerenga ambiri. Ndi 1969, kope lake lasindikizidwa m'zinenero 34, ndipo panopa likupezeka pa 70 Poona kuti atha makope oposa 25 miliyoni a "The Diary wa Anne Frank" anali mmodzi wa mabuku Ambiri Werengani dziko.

mawu wosatha wa ana anapha

Mbali imodzi chidwi cha bukuli ndi mmene iye zogwirizana pa owerenga. "The Diary wa Anne akupitiriza kusonkhezera owerenga padziko lonse, mwina chifukwa cha chidwi munthu nkhani zake komanso kupereka lingaliro la nthawi mdima kwambiri mu mbiri ya anthu", - anati Edna Friedberg, mbiri pa Institute of Education pa Nazi Chikumbutso Museum mu US.

Kwa mamiliyoni ambiri achinyamata Anne Frank ndi kope ake ali Mfundo yoyamba yolowera dziko zovuta wa Nazi, makamaka chifukwa cha mawu a Mtsikana.

Iye ndi wodziwa kwambiri ndi tcheru, komanso zenizeni. Anne Frank wakhala mawu ana oposa 1 miliyoni Ayuda amene anaphedwa pa Nazi, komanso anali ndi moyo zochitika izi kuyamika tsikulo ake.

Monga tsikulo wachinyamata, bukuli lakhala Kufikika mu mawu a chidziwitso owerenga wamng'ono ndipo ndi wapadera ndipo imatithandiza kuti ngakhale pa nkhani ya zochitika padziko lonse mawu wamng'ono kungatithandize chachikulu.

Zolemba Anna - ndi chimodzi cha zolemba ambiri a ana ndi achinyamata kuti zinasungidwa kuyambira Nazi basi. Iwo akutikumbutsa ana amene ali ndi ufulu kuti azivota, maganizo awo a dziko n'kofunika Choncho, kosaoneka limatchula nthawi ndi malo.

Chifukwa Anna analibe nthawi kutsiriza tsikulo wanga

Mu 1944, pafupifupi zaka ziwiri pambuyo Frank banja analowa akubisala wailesi Dutch, amene ukufalitsidwa ku London, pempho anapangidwa kusunga zolemba panthawi ya nkhondo, chifukwa ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa Netherlands anthu. "Maganizowa anauziridwa ndi Anna, amene anali kumvetsera pulogalamu ya pawailesi ndi banja lake. Iye anayamba pokonza blog kusintha kwa buku la Izi zikusonyeza kuti iye akanakhoza kuzilengeza nkhondo itatha, achibale ake alibenso kubisala. Komabe, nthawi zina adakayika analilemba maluso "- kuti mu nyumbayi.

Mu May chaka chomwecho, Anne analemba mu zolemba zake mutu kale Kwatha, pamene zonse zikuchitika mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo iye amakayikira ngati angathe wina kuwerenga kamodzi.

Mwatsoka, Anna analibe mwayi amange mfundo zawo. August 4, 1944 Anna ndi banja lake, komanso anthu ena pogona m'ndende ndi Gestapo - ndi Nazi ndi apolisi. Onse anamangidwa anatumizidwa ku Auschwitz - msasa imfa mu Poland. Komabe, Anne ndi mlongo wake Margot kenako umasamutsidwa ku Bergen-Belsen kundende ina ku Germany, ena kumene iwo adafera enaake a pakhungu mu 1945.

Kodi nditembenukire mbiri

zikalata kumene anapeza bwanji kuti Otto Frank - bambo Anne a - kulemberana makalata ndi ku America akuyesa kuti zikalata banja lake pamene anali kubisala, koma zikalata kuti akhoza zingakhale kupulumutsa onse anapulumutsidwa mochedwa kwambiri.

Kodi chinachitika ngati banja Anna akadali analandira chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ndipo anali kupita ku America? Ambiri mwina, dzina la mtsikana sibwenzi kukhala mawu banja. Koma akhoza kupereka zinthu zambiri kwa dziko lathu. Ngakhale ngakhale tsopano, chifukwa umunthu wa Anne ndi kope lake, ife tingakhoze kuwona chimene wawonongedwa chifukwa cha kupha anthu mamiliyoni 6 - dziko wataya kaonedwe ake, zilandiridwenso ndi kuthekera.