Mbiri ya sewero "m'munsi kuya" Gorky

Aliyense Wolemba wina akufuna kulenga chidutswa chimene chingakhale ankakonda m'nthawi yake komanso kwa anthu ena m'tsogolo. Khalanibe zogwirizana ndi zaka akhoza kugwira limene likutengera tanthauzo, amatiphunzitsa chinachake zimene zimasonyeza dziko zosasangalatsa zochimwazo kumathetsa mavuto. Ndi kuti ntchito zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kusewera "m'munsi kuya".

History of kulemba sewero

Ndi Maksima Gorkogo "m'munsi kuya" linasindikizidwa mu 1902. Lidalembedwa makamaka kwa gululo wa Moscow Art Theatre anthu. chidutswa ali ndi tsoka zovuta: iye wakupirira kuletsedwa ndi kufufuza, kwa zaka zambiri asagwe mtsutso chete za wokhutira maganizo, zojambulajambula apachiyambi. Drama kutamandidwa ndi kudzudzulidwa, koma kumva uthenga umenewu sanali mmodzi. Creation wa kusewera "wotsika kuya" Inali ntchito yolemetsa pa izo wolemba inayamba mu 1900 ndipo inatha okha patapita zaka ziwiri.

Pa sewero Gorky anafotokoza m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. Zinali ndiye anagawana lingaliro lake ndi Stanislavsky bosyatskuyu kulenga sewero limene zingakhale za ziwiri khumi zisudzo. Mlembi yekha sadziwa chimene chidzachitike pa pikhabuluka iye anali otero, anafotokoza ntchito yake monga analephera, ndi chiwembu ofooka, chakale.

The zilembo zazikulu la sewero

Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha sewero "m'munsi kuya" ndi prosaic ndithu. Limakhulupirira Gorky akufuna kulankhula za amakumana a m'gulu dziko. Ndi "anthu akale" wolemba amatanthauza osati kwa anthu a doss nyumba, proletarians ndi wogonera, komanso luntha amene pachabe moyo, akuvutika kulephera. Panali prototypes kwenikweni anthu a m'nkhaniyi.

Choncho, mbiri ya sewerolo "m'munsi kuya" limatiuza kuti chifaniziro cha Bubnov wolemba analengedwa ndi kaphatikizidwe otchulidwa bwino Kunkapezekanso ndi wake mphunzitsi-aluntha. Wosewera Gorky analemba kutali ndi wosewera-Kolosovsky Sokolovsky, ndi nkhani Claudia Gross anaitenga chifanizo cha Nastia.

polimbana ndi kufufuza

A zambiri nthawi ankayenera kuti ntchito pa chilolezo kwa staging ya sewerolo. wolemba kumbuyo mzera uliwonse wa ngwazi, aliyense mzere wa chilengedwe chake. M'kupita chilolezo anapatsidwa, koma kwa Moscow Art Theatre. Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha sewero "wotsika kuya" kunali kovuta Gorky ankakhulupirira mu kupambana kwake, ndi maulamuliro mawu, kuyembekezera kulephera kwakukulu. Koma zonse kunapezeka zosemphana: sewerolo anali bwino loti, izo zoyenera kwakukulu kuchuluka kwa mabuku nyuzipepala, wolemba mobwerezabwereza anaitanidwa kuti powonekera, nthungululu iye ubwenzi ovation.

Mbiri ya sewero "m'munsi kuya" ndi chidwi chifukwa chakuti Gorky sizinayende kudziwa ndi dzina lake. sewero zalembedwa, koma monga tanenera, wolemba alibe anaganiza. Mwa mitundu ya kudziwika pankakhala otsatirawa: "Popanda Sun", "The usiku pogona," "Pansi pa moyo", "Doss nyumba", "pansi". Only mu 90s zaka mazana makumi awiri mu Moscow zisudzo ntchito za sewerolo chitachitidwa pansi pa dzina "m'munsi kuya". Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma sewero bwino analandira mwa omvetsera, osati Russia komanso kunja. Mu 1903 mu Berlin, ndi kuyamba ya sewerolo. Sewero wakhala ankaimba nthawi 300, ndipo umboni bwino kuposa kale lonse.