Chilankhulo Kodi mawu, Zining'a? gulu la phraseology

Chinenero cha Chirasha, komanso mu zilankhulo zina, liwu lililonse lili yeniyeni lexical tanthauzo. mawu amagwirizana ndi chinthu, chodabwitsa ndi chizindikiro, kanthu.

Zamalankhulidwe chinenero udindo akhoza kuimba osati mawu komanso phraseological unit. Kuti ali pafupi Zining'a kayankhulidwe.

okuluwika

Nanga ndi mawu okuluwika? Zitsanzo za izi lodziwika bwino kwa aliyense. Tengani mawu "mutu". Ndi ntchito mawu ambiri: "chithunzi", "munthu ndi mutu", "kuswa zidutswa", "otentha mutu". Ngati mawu zitsanzo si ntchito mu lingaliro zenizeni, izo zikhoza ankanena kuti ndi mbali ya phraseologism. Komanso, mawu sali yemweyo mu ma onse.

"Akufufuta" - kwambiri za chinachake kuganiza kuti kuthetsa vuto kovuta. "Munthu mutu wake" - ndiye amene satenga zochita opusa, ndi nzeru, aluntha. "Lefts" - kupambana chigonjetso chomaliza. "Hothead" - kotero kuti wopusa munthu, njuga kapena Spitfire.

Mbali yapadera tikuonera chitsanzo cha mawu kuti iwo ntchito mu "atapanga", wokhazikika, wosasintha mitundu kalembedwe ndi mawu. Awa ndi mawu ophiphiritsa otchedwa phraseology.

Zizindikiro za amaika mawu

Anapereka zizindikiro zochepa zimene angapereke kulongosola mfundo kuti okuluwika izi. Zitsanzo aperekedwa apa, kulongosola opatsidwa womuyenerera.

• Zisathe wapakamwa mawonekedwe ( "topsy-turvy").
• Invariable kalembedwe mawonekedwe ( "Lachisanu seveni la sabata").
• The inadmissibility chosintha kuti mawu ( "motsimikiza").
• Kudya mophiphiritsa ( "kusamba mafupa").
• Kulephela kuwonjezera latsopano kapena achire ku osakaniza mawu alipo. ( "The nkhuku kuseka").

Mawu "okuluwika"

Phunziro ma azilandira mawu ndawala nthambi ya zilankhulo - phraseology. Kuti timvetse tanthauzo la mawu akuti, ndi okwanira kuti amasulire a Chigiriki. The pomasulira ndi :. "Pa chiphunzitso cha kulankhula"

Kuchotsedwa pamaso leni la ma m'khola chinenero amatchedwanso phraseology.

chilankhulo Kodi mawu, Zining'a? Kodi molondola ntchito mawu? Kodi okuluwika enieni? Nkhani zimenezi si kungofuna ana, anayamba kuphunzira chinenero sayansi, komanso akulu amene kale anali nako kuphunzira.

Magwero a phraseology

Munthu ntchito Zining'a kulankhula, ayenera kumvetsa tanthauzo lake. Izi angamuthandize kupewa zimaseketsa, zinthu zochititsa manyazi amene angakhalepo mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mawu kapena kusadziwa kufunika kwake. Mbiri ya phraseology, chidziwitso cha magwero a maonekedwe awo chinenero zingathandize munthu kukhala bwino zambiri pankhani imeneyi.

A gulu lalikulu la amaika mawu anayambitsa kuona anthu a zochitika zachilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, "mulu wa chisanu - kwambiri mkate," "mantha khwangwala chitsamba ndi mantha", "apulo asagwe kutali mtengo".

Mosalephera chiwerengero cha phraseology ndi gulu limene anatuluka nthano, miyambo m'Baibulo kapena zochitika zapadera mbiri. Zitsanzo za ma amenewa kungakhale Zining'a: "Babelo", "Mayi zapita", "fupa la mkangano", "ulusi Ariadne ndi". Ankadziwa phraseology ngati adzatsegula khomo kwa dziko mbiri ndi nthano zakale.

Zikamera wa gulu lina la phraseology chokhudzana ndi ntchito katswiri wa munthu, wa luso lake. Mwachitsanzo, osakaniza "palibe kufwanyulira palibe cholembera" anagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba ku malo a alenje ndi mafuno abwino zikutanthauza kupanga pa kusaka ndi.

Pobwereka ku zinenero zina - ndi chinthu wamba mu phraseology. Ku German anadza akuti "kulephera mayeso."

Ambiri phraseology gulu tichipeza osakaniza kuti imakhudzana ndi zilembo za Chisilavo zilembo. Zitsanzo wotere Zining'a: "kuyambira zikande", "dontho ine", "kupereka anakafuna patsogolo."

"Wowopsa mphaka palibe chirombo," "Inu mukuyimba - izi ndi bizinesi", "Pita uko -. Sindikudziwa kumene" Nazi zitsanzo za ma khola amene abwera mu chinenero cha anthu ndi woyambitsa wa ntchito zolembalemba.

Gwero la phraseology kungakhale ano luso mitundu - film, mabuku, zisudzo.

gulu la phraseology

Palibe mitundu analipo a gulu phraseology, malinga ndi asayansi, akatswiri a zinenero, sangatengedwe kukhala zochuluka. Chifukwa chachikulu ichi ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu Transitional wa ma phraseological, omwe nthawi zina n'zosatheka m'kagulu mtundu iliyonse.

njira zotengera malingaliridwe kuti mtima wa magulu a phraseology ndi mmenenso zinalili ndi akatswiri a zinenero. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti chilango pali mawu atsopano m'malo amene alipo. Zoterezi chisokonezo mosalephera.

Kuchokera pamenepa, tinganene kuti gulu la phraseology - ndi funso limene asayansi ndi kuthetsa m'tsogolo.

Koma masiku ano, nthawi zambiri ntchito gulu, amene walandiridwa mu nkhani mlingo wa "cohesion", kaphatikizidwe mawu mkati phraseologism. Choncho, magulu otsatirawa amadziŵika: msoko (Zining'a) phraseological mgwirizano ndi ma zace. A gulu osiyana tichipeza miyambi mawu, aphorisms, mawu.

Zining'a

A kwambiri mbali phraseology zimapanga Zining'a (msoko). Kumasulira kwa Greek zimatithandiza kumvetsa tanthauzo la mawu. Idios amatanthauza "zachilendo", "waukulu".

Pakuti msoko yodziwika ndi chakuti tanthauzo la unit phraseological sangathe apangidwe kunja matanthauzo a mawu, zigawo zake. Izi zingathe kufotokozedwa ndi chakuti Zining'a kudza ku chinenero cha masiku amakedzana.

Zitsanzo za phraseologisms ngati "adazizwa", "zoipa kwambiri", "lochedwa '' mukhale fritters."

Okuluwika wa mtundu uwu ndi mmene chinenero makamaka, ndi pomasulira m'zinenero zina sizingatheke popanda imfa ya tanthauzo. Mwachitsanzo, mmene mungakhalire vuto, pamene anthu kukumana pamasom'pamaso.

Chinenero cha Chirasha adzanena kuti ankakumana "pamasom'pamaso." Native wokamba tanthauzo la zimene zinanenedwa kukhala bwino kwambiri. mawu French kufotokoza zinthu: Tete-à-Tete. Ikumasuliridwa akuti Russian adzachititsa kumwetulira - "mutu mutu" zikutanthauza kuti mawu. likumasuliridwa kuti "pamasom'pamaso" ndi nkhope Chingerezi nawo. A German zwischen khola vier Augen zidzatanthauza "pakati pa maso anayi."

Mu chitsanzo ichi kachiwiri, mukhoza onetsetsani kuti okuluwika - ndi mtundu wa mawu amene alipo m'chinenero cha anthu makamaka tanthauzo lake momveka bwino kokha pamene mawu ntchito pamodzi, indivisible.

umodzi phraseological

Chirasha Athandizanso mafanizo, lexical tanthauzo la zomwe kumlingo akhoza adzatsegulidwa, potengera ubwino mawu awo constituent. Mafanizo oterewa amatchedwa umodzi phraseological. Zitsanzo za "splurge", "kuika mano pa shelufu", "ziro kutsindika", "ngati madzi bakha."

Imodzi mwa mbali ya mgwirizano phraseological ndi kuti ali ndi tanthauzo mwachindunji ndi wophiphiritsa. Mwachitsanzo, "deadlock". Mtengo loyamba la mwachindunji - kukhala mu gawo la msewu omwe pali njira yothawira, ndipo tanthauzo lophiphiritsira - sindikuwona momwe mwa zinthu.

ma phraseological

Pali gulu lina lalikulu la phraseology, imene inkatchedwa "phraseological osakaniza." Izi zikuphatikizapo mawu mtengo ufulu ndi kuchuluka. Choncho tanthauzo la phraseologism yofunika wapangidwa ndi matanthauzo munthu mawu omwe amapanga izo. "Sidekick", "tcheru nkhani", "Chipilala mdani", "mphuno wamagazi" - zitsanzo za ma zimenezi.

Lembani Zining'a ku gulu akhoza kukhala osiyana, ndiye n'zotheka m'malo mawu osachepera amodzi - ". Kuwotcha ndi nsanje" "kufukiza ndi manyazi", "kuwotcha ndi udani", "moto wa chikondi",

mawu phraseological

A gulu lapadera wapangidwa phraseology bwino kwa miyambi mwana, mawu otchuka, aphorisms. Pakuti n'zotheka kunyamula clichés. Amenewa mayunitsi lexical ankatchedwa "mawu phraseological."

Poyerekeza ndi zina phraseology, gulu zambiri ntchito mawu colloquial ndi buku.

okuluwika ofananira

Nthawi zina mungathe kupeza Zining'a osiyana kusonyeza yemweyo chodabwitsa, chinthu, chizindikiro, kanthu. Okuluwika wa mtundu uwu mwina wa mmodzi kapena zinenero angapo.

Mwachitsanzo, mu Chirasha ndi odziwika okuluwika "kupanga mapiri kunja kwa molehills," kutanthauza "kukokomeza tanthauzo la zimene ankachitazo." Okuluwika ndi tanthauzo lofanana alipo m'zinenero zina. "Kupanga la singano mafoloko" - monga iwo amati ku Poland. M'chinenero Czech, nayenso, pali mawu ndi tanthauzo lofanana. Lembali limati motere: ". Kuchita kwa udzudzu ngamila" Ndipo pali mawu okuluwika "kupanga molehills kuchokera m'phiri" mu Chingerezi.

Okuluwika ofanana matanthauzo angathe kukhala mu chinenero chilichonse. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani pamene iwe uyenera kunena za mmene gulu ntchito, kugwira ntchito munthu. zochita zake amanenedwa bwino ndi momveka bwino, ntchito molondola kwambiri alipo a phraseology - ". ntchito mwakhama" "ntchito mwakhama" "Pereka mmwamba manja awo kuti agwire ntchito"

Akuti mu phraseologisms

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa mitundu m'khola mawu a ntchito zawo m'madera osiyanasiyana a mawu, tikuona kuti nthawi zambiri pali Zining'a ndi mawu. The kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito kulamula reflexive, attributive mawu. Zitsanzo za phraseologisms ngati "kukhala mosatekeseka", "kukoka nokha pamodzi", "ruffle", "kubala paphewa" ndi ena ambiri.

mawu okuluwika zimaonetsa bwino munthu, kumupatsa maganizo, kusonyeza khalidwe la boma ndi zochitika zawo.

chilankhulo Kodi mawu a Zining'a?

Motsatana m'chiganizo azikongoletsa iwo, kuwupangitsa wophiphiritsa limaonetseratu. ma Khola alemere mawu mwamuna, polola kuti molondola ndi bwino kufotokoza maganizo awo. Kukhala ntchito mawu okuluwika, munthu akhoza waukulu kwambiri ndinaganiza kufotokoza molondola ndi momveka - mu mawu awiri kapena atatu.

Okuluwika akhoza azikongoletsa chinenero cha ntchito zolembalemba, kotero olemba ndi andakatulo ambiri ntchito chida ichi, kupanga zolengedwa wanu ndi yowala, zokongola ndi inimitable.

Kumvetsera mbiri ya zikamera wa phraseology, phindu adzalola aliyense kulera mlingo wawo ambiri a chidziwitso.

Munthu kuganizira za funso lakuti, kodi mawu Zining'a chinenero, involuntarily akubwera kuganiza kuti izi ndi khola ma achilendo chikumbutso cha moyo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, miyambo zaka zakubadwa, zinachitikira m'mbiri. Okuluwika - ndi chikumbukiro anthu ndi ndiwe wa makamaka chikhalidwe cha dziko.

Phrasebook

Tanthauzo lexical wa phraseology, mbiri ya maonekedwe awo chinenerochi, mitundu chovomerezeka ntchito angapezeke mu umodzi wa otanthauzira phraseological. Lero iwo lofalitsidwa ndi chiwerengero mokwanira lalikulu.

Mabukuwa lagawidwa akalozera zolemba. Anasonkhanitsa nkhani zonse zokhudza munthu phraseologisms makamaka. Chikhalidwe kuchuluka kwa mawu, mawu patsogolo thandizo lamtengo wapatali akhale wotero dictionary.

Komanso akatswiri kuona kuti katundu wa phraseology alipo - chuma zinenero - ntchito ndi anthu si kwathunthu koletsedwa. Chotero, ena mwa philologists ngakhale analangiza kuphunzira mawu atsopano okha. Pambuyo munthu wotanganidwa bwino tiyamba kumvetsa chifukwa mawu mu chinenero ndi Zining'a ndi ntchito iwo kulankhula.